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re: Supreme Court hears oral arguments over warrantless breathalyzers

Posted on 4/21/16 at 10:44 am to
Posted by therick711
South
Member since Jan 2008
26153 posts
Posted on 4/21/16 at 10:44 am to
quote:

the three defendants were all drunk and reeked of booze, had wrecked their vehicles bringing law enforcement to the scene...at that point I do think they waive their rights to search and seizure protection.


You should read the arrest report of everyone ever picked up on suspicion of DWI. They all look remarkably similar. Stopped car driving erratically or swerving. Driver's eyes were red. Speech was slurred. Smelled of alcohol. Even if the driver declines FST, they still usually put in there they noticed horizontal nystagmus of the eyes.

These guys know what to put in a report. Good thing they aren't the arbiter of when you waive your rights.
This post was edited on 4/21/16 at 10:46 am
Posted by MoonrakerElite
Member since Mar 2016
518 posts
Posted on 4/21/16 at 10:45 am to
quote:

If only there wasn't that pesky fourth amendment, I bet we could make this a real efficient process



C'mon. If you want a driver's license, you should have to voluntarily hand over Potential evidence to the state to be used against you. I like this idea.

I'll take it a step further--there is a great need to suppress violent crime and drug trafficking in certain areas. The DMV should make
It a requirement that you authorize a stop and search of your vehicle if you're driving in certain areas after dark.
Posted by NYNolaguy1
Member since May 2011
21840 posts
Posted on 4/21/16 at 10:46 am to
quote:

the three defendants were all drunk and reeked of booze, had wrecked their vehicles bringing law enforcement to the scene...at that point I do think they waive their rights to search and seizure protection.


We are presumed innocent until proven guilty in this country. It's the responsibility of the state to prove the case. No on is ever obligated to give up any rights, regardless of what they are charged with.

Can you imagine if there were certain crimes that automatically revoked your rights upon simple accusation?
Posted by MoonrakerElite
Member since Mar 2016
518 posts
Posted on 4/21/16 at 10:48 am to
quote:

Even if the driver declines FST, they still usually put in there they noticed horizontal nystagmus of the eyes.



What i think people aren't realizing is that you can refuse a breathalyzer and FST and still be arrested (and subsequently reported in The Advocate )

These charges are much easier to get out of because there is no evidence other than the officer's testimony.
Posted by Barf
EBR
Member since Feb 2015
3727 posts
Posted on 4/21/16 at 10:49 am to
quote:

C'mon. If you want a driver's license, you should have to voluntarily hand over Potential evidence to the state to be used against you. I like this idea.


That's the most retarded thing I've read in my whole life.
Posted by NYNolaguy1
Member since May 2011
21840 posts
Posted on 4/21/16 at 10:50 am to
quote:

It a requirement that you authorize a stop and search of your vehicle if you're driving in certain areas after dark.


What could go wrong?

quote:

In the East Texas town of Tenaha, the district attorney oversaw aparticularly Dickensian operation: Local cops would stop out-of-town drivers on the flimsiest of pretexts to look for cash, DVD players, cell phones, anything of value. The DA would threaten drivers with criminal charges, even promising to have state authorities remove kids from parents unless they waived rights to the property.

A class-action lawsuit uncovered that the proceeds from this highway robbery—an estimated $3 million between 2006 and 2008—were paying for popcorn machines, donations to a local Baptist church and bonuses for law enforcement key to the operation. Meanwhile, the DA was handing out light sentences to those caught with drugs, or laundered money, in exchange for seizing their assets.




Now just imagine if they had statutory access to every vehicle on the road. It would be payday, everyday.

By the way, this still happens everyday to people across the US- legally.
Posted by therick711
South
Member since Jan 2008
26153 posts
Posted on 4/21/16 at 10:50 am to
quote:

These charges are much easier to get out of because there is no evidence other than the officer's testimony.


For all practical purposes, the same shite happens if you decline. You lose your license for forever, you enter pre-trial intervention. You jump through more hoops than imaginable, spend a ton of money and flush two years of your life down the toilet.

Criminalizing the failure to consent to a search without a warrant is the cherry on top of the shite sundae.
Posted by Poodlebrain
Way Right of Rex
Member since Jan 2004
19860 posts
Posted on 4/21/16 at 10:52 am to
quote:

But don't kid yourself by thinking that DWI laws are about anything other than revenue collection for the court system.
What about the safety of other people using roadways? I would imagine that is the first priority, just the same as speed limits, dividing lines and traffic signs.
Posted by therick711
South
Member since Jan 2008
26153 posts
Posted on 4/21/16 at 10:52 am to
quote:

That's the most retarded thing I've read in my whole life.


If you re-read it as biting sarcasm (as intended), it transforms it into a great thing.
Posted by NYNolaguy1
Member since May 2011
21840 posts
Posted on 4/21/16 at 10:56 am to
quote:

What about the safety of other people using roadways? I would imagine that is the first priority, just the same as speed limits, dividing lines and traffic signs.




If safety were truly first, you would think that LEO would be pushing driverless cars. Instead they will probably fight it, as they have the most to lose in terms of the ability to seize their budgets on the roads, and from lack of arrests and ticket revenue. Without that LEO loses a lot of their use and value to their municipality.
Posted by Ash Williams
South of i-10
Member since May 2009
18563 posts
Posted on 4/21/16 at 10:56 am to
quote:

Here is a BAC estimator based on age, weight, sex, glasses of water, and drinking duration that is useful for getting a decent idea of your BAC. A 30 y/o male weighing 185 pounds can drink 4 glasses of wine over a 60 minute span with a glass of water included and still have a BAC of .066.


yea but if that same guy blew in a breathalyzer, the reading would come out much higher than .066...

unless he rinsed his mouth out with water before driving

people dont realize how much alcohol just stays in your mouth after you drink and how much that can affect the breathalyzer
Posted by Speedy G
Member since Aug 2013
3984 posts
Posted on 4/21/16 at 10:58 am to
quote:

Search incident to arrest is already an exception to the warrant requirement.

That is true, but more about officer safety and evidence destruction, along with other exceptions. In reality, they likely only need probable cause to request a breath test (smell of alcohol, motor skill impairment, erratic driving, etc.). Absent probable cause or a warrant, I don't see how such a search can stand. However, just b/c the test can be administered, should not, IMO, force a driver to comply by threat of criminal penalty. I believe this is a 5th amendment self-incrimination issue.
Posted by therick711
South
Member since Jan 2008
26153 posts
Posted on 4/21/16 at 11:01 am to
quote:

However, just b/c the test can be administered, should not, IMO, force a driver to comply by threat of criminal penalty. I believe this is a 5th amendment self-incrimination issue.


Unfortunately that battle was lost 5-4 in Schmerber.
Posted by Cruiserhog
Little Rock
Member since Apr 2008
10460 posts
Posted on 4/21/16 at 11:05 am to
quote:

These guys know what to put in a report. Good thing they aren't the arbiter of when you waive your rights.



You would have an argument if the blood and breathalyser test didnt prove the officers correct and that the defendants were indeed drunk.

If the officers on scene made a determination that the defendants were indeed drunk and the test proved it how can they claim 'illegal search and seizure' after the fact.

any person that has had a few drinks or might be inebriated and impaired while driving would know 'hmmm what im doing is wrong' and would therefore know he is putting him or herself in jurisprudence's way.

had the defendants not been drunk or impaired they would have a legit argument.

I agree that these laws should be struck down but not in this case...the defendants were indeed drunk. This case was brought to the Supreme court by the wrong defendants and althought its great they will probably rule in favor of the defendants and the constitutional protections...the defendants in this case dont deserve that judgement.
This post was edited on 4/21/16 at 11:08 am
Posted by NYNolaguy1
Member since May 2011
21840 posts
Posted on 4/21/16 at 11:11 am to
quote:

I agree that these laws should be struck down but not in this case...the defendants were indeed drunk. This case was brought to the Supreme court by the wrong defendants and althought its great they will probably rule in favor of the defendants and the constitutional protections...the defendants in this case dont deserve that judgement.


Totally disagree. This case was brought because the officers didn't get a warrant. Granted their legislature told them they didn't need one- so put the blame on them for getting lobbied by prohibitionist MADD's. If they had gotten a warrant they'd be behind bars.
Posted by RandySavage
9 Time Natty Winner
Member since May 2012
35818 posts
Posted on 4/21/16 at 11:20 am to
quote:

They can still arrest you for suspicion of DUI. They can still get a warrant to force you to take a breathalyzer. DUI checkpoints will still be legal.

The only thing this ruling will do is make it unconstitutional (it already was) for the police to arrest you ONLY for refusing a breathalyzer test.


If that's the case then what's from stopping them from just saying they arrested you for suspicion of DUI rather than refusal to take the test?
Posted by MoonrakerElite
Member since Mar 2016
518 posts
Posted on 4/21/16 at 11:22 am to
quote:

If the officers on scene made a determination that the defendants were indeed drunk and the test proved it how can they claim 'illegal search and seizure' after the fact



Yes but there are limits to the search incident to arrest. If you are arrested in your vehicle for possession of a controlled substance, that doesn't automatically give them the authority to search your home, even if you're parked in front of it.

Likewise, being arrested in your home doesn't automatically give the cops authority to search your vehicle. They will have an easy time getting a warrant to do so, but it isn't automatic.

Also, any search involving someone's body is generally held to a different standard (by this I mean blood draws, breathalyzer, cavity searches, etc). If you're pulled over for "swerving" and have red eyes, the officer might arrest you, but that might not be enough to compel a breathalyzer or even cause to get a warrant.

Now, if you plow into three cars, reek of booze, can't stand up or talk correctly, the officer will arrest you and will likely have enough to get away with compelling a breathalyzer or getting a warrant for a blood draw. It's not necessarily a black and white issue.
Posted by MoonrakerElite
Member since Mar 2016
518 posts
Posted on 4/21/16 at 11:31 am to
quote:

If that's the case then what's from stopping them from just saying they arrested you for suspicion of DUI rather than refusal to take the test?



Nothing. And in the 38 states that don't have implied consent laws, this will generally happen when people refuse FST and breathalyzers.

You can be arrested, but they state's evidence against you will be the officers testimony, and that's it. This means a few things: any good defense attorney should be able to get you off on a lesser charge or get it thrown out; and the state will be more inclined to not prosecute a case that is a turd.

Thats the bottom line of the SCOTUS case right now--should any citizen be required to forfeit a constitutional right and be compelled to hand over evidence to the state? The state can arrest you for a lawful reason, but they can't make you cooperate in their case against you.
Posted by Speedy G
Member since Aug 2013
3984 posts
Posted on 4/21/16 at 11:37 am to
quote:

Unfortunately that battle was lost 5-4 in Schmerber.

5-4 is pretty shaky ground. Douglas and Black were right, as usual.

Looks like McNeely (2013) may have modified it.
Posted by slackster
Houston
Member since Mar 2009
91871 posts
Posted on 4/21/16 at 11:39 am to
quote:

am also unable to locate this contract you say we all signed when we got our drivers license


I've said plenty of stupid things but this wasn't one of them. I believe someone else brought that up.
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