Started By
Message

re: Land ownership question about property with multiple owners

Posted on 1/8/22 at 4:11 pm to
Posted by Shankopotomus
Social Distanced
Member since Feb 2009
21058 posts
Posted on 1/8/22 at 4:11 pm to
Licitation / liquidation

Look those up - usually the options (and likely some sort of related clause in mortgage such as acceleration, default, etc.)
Posted by BorrisMart
La
Member since Jul 2020
9001 posts
Posted on 1/8/22 at 4:16 pm to
quote:

Explain to me like a 16 year your LLC reasoning?


I just always hear that is the way to go with multiple people buying land as partners, at least in LA, and it making the title and potential issues easier to deal with. I'm not the one to ask and I don't pretend to know everything or give any legal advice, but I would imagine it would make things easier and let you put some operating agreements or by laws into the creation that would provide for situations like this.

However, it is a little late for that now that a potential dispute has already arisen. Your best bet is to get a real estate lawyer and not just whatever lawyer you can find. Have them deal with it and talk to the bank. Buy once cry once.
Posted by WestsideTiger2
Member since Sep 2019
15 posts
Posted on 1/8/22 at 4:23 pm to
This is not an uncommon situation if all owners signed the mortgage. A bank is very hesitant to loan on an “undivided interest” in property. You can survey out the land and the bank can process a partial release of the 200 acres assuming that there is sufficient collateral on the remaining tract to cover the existing debts at a 75%-80% loan to appraised value. If this is timberland the survey cost will be expensive and the odds of all parties agreeing to a survey are slim.
Posted by RexKramer
Chicago
Member since Nov 2020
411 posts
Posted on 1/8/22 at 4:26 pm to
This is correct. Best of luck, not easy or cheap.
Posted by Tigerpaw123
Louisiana
Member since Mar 2007
17632 posts
Posted on 1/8/22 at 4:26 pm to
You start dealing with splitting it up and roads, highways , utilities, timber, access, etc will make it a nightmare, not like just splitting it into 4 equal size parcels is going to work

Good luck
Posted by Recovered
Member since May 2016
644 posts
Posted on 1/8/22 at 4:32 pm to
There isnt a default other than the age of #1. They will not be around to see the payoff of #2 and #3. Don’t want to deal with this after the fact of a death or right mind. Real estate attorney seems to be the play first play.
Posted by WestsideTiger2
Member since Sep 2019
15 posts
Posted on 1/8/22 at 4:36 pm to
If this is an LLC, I would hope that default of a members note would have been addressed in the management agreement. If so, the other members would likely have an option to buy out the default members ownership interest. I


The purpose of the bank making three notes is more for each member to choose the rate and term that works best for them and pay at their own pace without having to create an internal ledger. The LLC or personal liability doesn’t end until all notes are paid and the mortgage is canceled.
Posted by undrafted
DHA
Member since Oct 2009
1006 posts
Posted on 1/8/22 at 4:40 pm to
quote:

600 acres purchased by 3 individuals. The bank loaned the money to them as unbroken property. From what I understand this is rarely done but does happen. Owner # 1 paid his entire loan amount on the property. Owners # 2 and 3 still owe on the property. Can owner #1 separate his 200 acres from #2 and 3?


-it’s called undivided and it is not rare for a bank to do this
-owner 1 paid off their portion of the loan
-you could partition the property out, which would see odd considering it seems like you wanted to own 600 acres with two buddies. The bank would still have a mortgage on all 600 acres and owner 1’s, as well as 2 & 3, guaranty on the loan. If 2&3 are financially strong enough they may be able to secure financing for their respective 200 acres and get the mortgage released and the original loan paid off.
Posted by biglego
San Francisco
Member since Nov 2007
80403 posts
Posted on 1/8/22 at 4:57 pm to
quote:

Not sure if the bank would allow it to be subdivided while there is a mortgage.


This. The bank will almost certainly not consent to this and if you do it without the bank’s consent, it’s likely a default. You’d have to read the loan documents to be sure but safe bet this is what it says. So forget it, you won’t be able to partition the property until the loan is paid off.
Posted by southside
SW of Monroe
Member since Aug 2018
645 posts
Posted on 1/8/22 at 6:09 pm to
Yes. I’ve done it on a larger acreage development that I had a mortgage on but wanted to start parceling it out for sale. It’s called a partial release. It will require subdividing the land with a survey, an appraisal of the old and new properties seperately, and a willing bank.
Posted by davyjones
NELA
Member since Feb 2019
33193 posts
Posted on 1/8/22 at 6:17 pm to
I believe any co-owner can cause a partition by licitation to occur. That's causing the property to be sold and then proceeds divided up by ownership percentage. The alternative is partition in kind which is dividing the actual property into sections in accordance with ownership percentage.

That's all I got.
Posted by zeebo
Hammond
Member since Jan 2008
5353 posts
Posted on 1/8/22 at 6:25 pm to
A lawyer would have to read the documents. That takes time. The one who paid his share off could get stuck for all of it. It depends. I don’t expect people to work for free. The time to spend a few thousand dollars was before this transaction was completed.
Posted by davyjones
NELA
Member since Feb 2019
33193 posts
Posted on 1/8/22 at 6:33 pm to
quote:

A lawyer would have to read the documents. That takes time.

No doubt. I can't imagine. And oftentimes something pops up out of nowhere, an error in a property description which has to be corrected and Lord have mercy hopefully there weren't erroneous transfers of title over time containing incorrect description etc etc etc. Sounds like some tedious lawyer work. I couldn't do it, don't have the attention span. I like just showing up to court and figuring out only then what I've got for the day. Totally joking but I'm sure it's been done.
Posted by DamnGood86
Member since Aug 2019
1190 posts
Posted on 1/8/22 at 6:35 pm to
It's all going to come down to valuation, equity and the disposition of the lender. Given sufficient equity the lender may grant a release of lien on a portion of the property. If you have ample equity, probably not too difficult; if you do not, I would not expect a release of lien.

You would need to negotiate an agreement with the other borrowers to subdivide the property.
This post was edited on 1/8/22 at 6:55 pm
Posted by nogoodjr
Member since Feb 2006
835 posts
Posted on 1/8/22 at 7:04 pm to
Lots of good info in here. I would add, stop thinking that each own 200 acres. They own 1/3 interest. Very rarely does a property that large have equal value to every square foot. So what happens is a survey combined with appraisal work will be needed. Someone might get 75 acres that’s good high ground with road frontage and timber value. Someone might get 300 acres of bottomland with limited access. It’s not all about the size, it’s about the value. Each owner should come out with equal value not equal acreage.

Then you will need a bank willing to refinance the other 2 tracts separately so the other owner has separated their interest.

All of this will be difficult and very expensive. But definitely better to do before a death brings multiple heirs to the table.
Posted by BorrisMart
La
Member since Jul 2020
9001 posts
Posted on 1/8/22 at 7:12 pm to
quote:

I believe any co-owner can cause a partition by licitation to occur.


Is the land in La (I may have missed that in the OP but saw a Bama tag). Is partition by licitation a La specific thing? If its in another state I bet they have a similar concept but it may be a different name. Someone will correct me on this.
Posted by Chucktown_Badger
The banks of the Ashley River
Member since May 2013
34100 posts
Posted on 1/8/22 at 7:14 pm to
quote:

You start dealing with splitting it up and roads, highways , utilities, timber, access, etc will make it a nightmare, not like just splitting it into 4 equal size parcels is going to work


That's what I was thinking. All 3 parcels are likely not equal in terms of location, landscape, roads, etc, so splitting it in 3 where everyone feels like they got the same value sounds difficult.
Posted by BorrisMart
La
Member since Jul 2020
9001 posts
Posted on 1/8/22 at 7:22 pm to
From the mouth of a still working banker of 60 years, "it is all going to depend on how the initial loan is set up, how the parties structured their interests, and the loan documents."

So get all the info you can about it, get an attorney and have them speak with the bank and go over all of the info regarding the original acquisition of the property and the legal and bank documents. May want to see if you can get the other parties involved peacefully if possible lol.
Posted by Recovered
Member since May 2016
644 posts
Posted on 1/8/22 at 7:25 pm to
No the land is in the Ms Delta I live in Alabama. This is my spouses family. The land is part crop, 20 year pines, Some cutover regrowth and some 20 year oaks planted on the creeks. My father in laws paid for and he has come to the realization that he will be dead before the other parties get theirs finished. This is going to leave his daughter with every disaster situation listed above. I appreciate the response from everyone. I have learned a lot from your post. We will be finding a real estate attorney ASAP. From what many are saying the other parties could continue to just pay the minimum and we would actually never fully own our part.
Posted by TomHagen
Member since Jun 2021
77 posts
Posted on 1/8/22 at 7:25 pm to
Law school isnt free boss. You work for free?
first pageprev pagePage 2 of 3Next pagelast page

Back to top
logoFollow TigerDroppings for LSU Football News
Follow us on X, Facebook and Instagram to get the latest updates on LSU Football and Recruiting.

FacebookXInstagram