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re: Astrophysicist Dr. Willie Soon explains the abiotic origins of hydrocarbons.

Posted on 1/9/24 at 2:24 pm to
Posted by Joshjrn
Baton Rouge
Member since Dec 2008
27141 posts
Posted on 1/9/24 at 2:24 pm to
Not in a position to watch/listen, so apologies if this is covered in the video, but something I only learned a few years ago:

The "fossil" in "fossil fuel" means that it can be found by digging in the earth, and that usage predates our modern usage of "fossil" by a couple hundred years.
Posted by iHEARTcorndogs
Island of Misfit Corndogs
Member since Oct 2023
1034 posts
Posted on 1/9/24 at 2:25 pm to
This will probably be a stupid comment, but how can it be fossils if you are going several miles plus deep into the earth to get it. Where did all the sediment and rock come from
Posted by GumboPot
Member since Mar 2009
118956 posts
Posted on 1/9/24 at 2:26 pm to
quote:

But that there is the possibility of abiotic hydrocarbons on other celestial objects doesn't necessarily inform the processes on Earth.


Right. It just suggest that the physical process is possible.

If the abiotic creation of hydrocarbons is being created 50 miles below our feet, 1.) we cannot physically witness it and to 2.) we do not have the materials to physically duplicate the process. The pressures and temperatures are too high.
Posted by Tbonepatron
Member since Aug 2013
8447 posts
Posted on 1/9/24 at 2:27 pm to
Posted by GumboPot
Member since Mar 2009
118956 posts
Posted on 1/9/24 at 2:30 pm to
quote:

but that the overwhelming majority of our hydrocarbons comes from biological sources.



By "our" I assume you mean earth.
Posted by hubertcumberdale
Member since Nov 2009
6528 posts
Posted on 1/9/24 at 2:30 pm to
quote:

This will probably be a stupid comment, but how can it be fossils if you are going several miles plus deep into the earth to get it. Where did all the sediment and rock come from


River basins are a main source of sediment deposition



This post was edited on 1/9/24 at 2:33 pm
Posted by Salmon
On the trails
Member since Feb 2008
83618 posts
Posted on 1/9/24 at 2:31 pm to
quote:

By "our" I assume you mean earth.


Yes.

But perhaps elsewhere as well.
Posted by NorCali
Member since Feb 2015
1044 posts
Posted on 1/9/24 at 2:32 pm to
Thanks for the education on this. I do have a question. My understanding is that the "crude oil" sent to refineries has different grades. For instance I remember a while back that when the gulf refineries stopped getting a higher or sweeter grade crude, from Venezuela I think, that things didn't go as smooth. So my question: is the grade of crude based upon the type of decaying organism or unrelated and due to other sediments entirely?
TIA
Posted by crazy4lsu
Member since May 2005
36311 posts
Posted on 1/9/24 at 2:33 pm to
quote:

1.) we cannot physically witness it


Why is this important? Or rather, describe for me the process at the molecular level. How can we make the distinction between abiotic versus biotic origins? What would we look for as byproducts?

Posted by hubertcumberdale
Member since Nov 2009
6528 posts
Posted on 1/9/24 at 2:33 pm to
sour vs sweet has to do with sulfur content
Posted by GumboPot
Member since Mar 2009
118956 posts
Posted on 1/9/24 at 2:41 pm to
quote:

So my question: is the grade of crude based upon the type of decaying organism or unrelated and due to other sediments entirely?


The grade of crude is based on its API number. A high API crude is thin and flows well. A low API is thick and can be thick as tar.

Whether a crude is sweet or sour depends on it's sulfur content. Generally 0.5% sulfur or above is considered sour. It really depends on whether or not a refinery can process the sulfur containing crude or not.
Posted by holdem Tiger
Member since Oct 2007
1065 posts
Posted on 1/9/24 at 3:05 pm to
quote:

explain what the Cambrian explosion is and why no life existed in the geologic record before this time


There is plenty in the fossil record prior to the Cambrian explosion.

Posted by GumboPot
Member since Mar 2009
118956 posts
Posted on 1/9/24 at 3:32 pm to
quote:

Why is this important? Or rather, describe for me the process at the molecular level. How can we make the distinction between abiotic versus biotic origins? What would we look for as byproducts?


Valid questions I do not have an answer to.

But I would start with a nuclear process rather than a chemical process to form elemental carbon and hydrogen to form hydrocarbons, (the simplest being methane).

...I just googled it and Sabatier chemical reaction is abiotic:

CO2 + 4H2 -----> CH4 + 2H20

Takes 400 degrees C and about 450 psig.

This post was edited on 1/9/24 at 3:35 pm
Posted by jcaz
Laffy
Member since Aug 2014
15691 posts
Posted on 1/9/24 at 3:35 pm to
It’s worth discussion but carbon (hydrocarbons) are present throughout the universe. It doesn’t mean that it has to come from an organic source like dinosaurs and plants. I mean how did the dinosaurs and plants get it to begin with?
We are all small parts of the universe. The matter that we are made of will eventually return there.
Posted by AUFANATL
Member since Dec 2007
3920 posts
Posted on 1/9/24 at 4:12 pm to
quote:

Man i just learned today that scientists have been to Saturn and found oil.


Daniel Plainview finna drink that milkshake.

Posted by Scuttle But
Member since Nov 2023
1301 posts
Posted on 1/9/24 at 4:15 pm to
So you're telling me there's such a thing as space dinos?


The next Jurrasic Park movie is gonna be lit.
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