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What forms do you file with the state and fed for business taxes

Posted on 2/17/24 at 6:50 pm
Posted by Thundercles
Mars
Member since Sep 2010
5031 posts
Posted on 2/17/24 at 6:50 pm
New to owning a business. Registered with state (Texas) and federal gov't. I started on Jan 1 so don't have to deal with taxes for awhile. What is filed with the governments to report income and decide tax burden? I've only done W-2 to this point in my life.
Posted by LSUFanHouston
NOLA
Member since Jul 2009
37034 posts
Posted on 2/17/24 at 7:03 pm to
How is your business structured?
Posted by Thundercles
Mars
Member since Sep 2010
5031 posts
Posted on 2/17/24 at 9:32 pm to
Sole proprietorship
Posted by simonizer
no
Member since Oct 2008
1647 posts
Posted on 2/17/24 at 10:28 pm to
ID 10T form
Posted by AllbyMyRelf
Virginia
Member since Nov 2014
3319 posts
Posted on 2/18/24 at 7:59 am to
Sole proprietorship income/losses are directly attributable to you. It goes on your 1040 with a Schedule C. I don’t know what your business is, but consider forming a sole member LLC. It’ll be taxed the same way but you limit your personal liability by separating into an entity.
Posted by texn
Pronouns: Y'All/Y'All's
Member since Nov 2019
3496 posts
Posted on 2/18/24 at 4:29 pm to
quote:

but you limit your personal liability by separating into an entity.




Possibly.

Won't protect him from his own personal negligence or actions.

If he punches customer in nose, he's liable regardless if he has an LLC.

Now if an employee of his LLC punches a customer, yes, he is protected.
Posted by Thundercles
Mars
Member since Sep 2010
5031 posts
Posted on 2/18/24 at 4:37 pm to
The question I'm really getting at is, how do I tell them how much money I made? I've always been W-2 so my company tells me and I tell the government who says "yeah that sounds right."

Now my income is going to include that and a combo of Shopify, Square payments, cash sales, and Paypal. Do I aggregrate all those numbers on a form and file and they say "you owe this much"?
Posted by AllbyMyRelf
Virginia
Member since Nov 2014
3319 posts
Posted on 2/18/24 at 6:07 pm to
The income reporting goes on a Schedule C. If you expect to owe more than $1000 in taxes a year, you’re supposed to be paying estimated quarterly tax payments. Your tax calculation is calculated using the Schedule SE.

I have now exhausted my tax knowledge.
This post was edited on 2/18/24 at 6:24 pm
Posted by AllbyMyRelf
Virginia
Member since Nov 2014
3319 posts
Posted on 2/18/24 at 6:09 pm to
quote:

Possibly. Won't protect him from his own personal negligence or actions. If he punches customer in nose, he's liable regardless if he has an LLC. Now if an employee of his LLC punches a customer, yes, he is protected.
Usually when people talk about limiting liability, they’re not talking about intentional torts of an individual but about contractual damages or bankruptcy of the business.
Posted by slackster
Houston
Member since Mar 2009
84644 posts
Posted on 2/18/24 at 6:21 pm to
quote:

he question I'm really getting at is, how do I tell them how much money I made? I've always been W-2 so my company tells me and I tell the government who says "yeah that sounds right." Now my income is going to include that and a combo of Shopify, Square payments, cash sales, and Paypal. Do I aggregrate all those numbers on a form and file and they say "you owe this much"?


I find it fascinating that you’re running a business but don’t know the answer to this question.

You’re probably not alone at all, but it’s still fascinating from the sidelines.
Posted by Thundercles
Mars
Member since Sep 2010
5031 posts
Posted on 2/18/24 at 9:34 pm to
quote:

I find it fascinating that you’re running a business but don’t know the answer to this question.


I can't tell if this is a jab or an observation. It's not like this stuff is inherent knowledge or proactively taught. The biggest challenge I'm having is that the spread of information is so wide, it's hard to actually pin down what's right for me.

A business is also only a technical definition-- this is super small and a one man show that won't do much revenue this year most likely. Minimal consequences so put more energy into building, marketing and selling and would figure the rest out later.
Posted by Dead Mike
Cell Block 4
Member since Mar 2010
3375 posts
Posted on 2/18/24 at 10:16 pm to
quote:

I can't tell if this is a jab or an observation. It's not like this stuff is inherent knowledge or proactively taught. The biggest challenge I'm having is that the spread of information is so wide, it's hard to actually pin down what's right for me. A business is also only a technical definition-- this is super small and a one man show that won't do much revenue this year most likely. Minimal consequences so put more energy into building, marketing and selling and would figure the rest out later.


How will you tell whether or not you are making money (income over expenses)? That might be a start in the right direction.
Posted by Thundercles
Mars
Member since Sep 2010
5031 posts
Posted on 2/18/24 at 11:29 pm to
quote:

How will you tell whether or not you are making money (income over expenses)? That might be a start in the right direction.


I track the income and expenses. I know all the numbers and will continue to know the numbers. What I am asking is how does one functionally inform the government of this when the time is due, and how do I square it up with what they believe to be the numbers? Like I said, as a w-2 earner I just take the numbers given to me by employer and tell the government the info and they have the same info sent to them and as long as those are look right I'm good to go.

I do not know how this works when you are the one owning the numbers. Like what form, what do you submit alongside, what documents are they looking for. So I can at least see what people have filed before and can start to poke in the right direction.

The responses to this question are reinforcing my point of "the spread of information is so wide it's hard to actually pin down what's right for me."
Posted by Dead Mike
Cell Block 4
Member since Mar 2010
3375 posts
Posted on 2/19/24 at 12:00 am to
IRS Topic 407 - Business Income

This might be helpful, and straight from the horse’s mouth.

IRS Publication 334 - Tax Guide for Small Business

Much more in-depth, but it’s a comprehensive guide to small business taxation.
Posted by horsesandbulls
Destin, FL
Member since Jun 2008
4868 posts
Posted on 2/19/24 at 6:25 am to
Based on the information you’ve provided, you will need to fill out a schedule c on your 1040.

Google it and you will see that it has places for you to report your gross receipts, cost of goods, business expenses, info on business use of a vehicle, etc. this will calculate your taxable net income from the business and then it should flow through to your 1040.

Texas does not have state income tax but still may require reporting business income. Your tax software should walk you through it.



Posted by LSUFanHouston
NOLA
Member since Jul 2009
37034 posts
Posted on 2/19/24 at 10:12 am to
You are going to use Schedule C of the 1040 to report your busines revenues and expenses. That will result in a net income or loss. Then other forms may be necessary, soch as Schedule SE for self-employment tax, or Form 4562 for depreciation.

Additionally, depending on your business, you may have sales tax obligations for Texas. If you have employees, you will have employement tax obligations.

Texas does not have a state income tax and if you did not set up an LLC, you won't have a state margin tax filing.

The best thing you can do right now is keep good track of your revenue and expenses. Keep up with it. Get Quicbooks Online or Freshbooks or somethhing simiar. Don't wait until year end. All those programs can download from your bank account (you do have a seperate business bank account right??) to make this stuff easier to track.

When it is tax time, you may seriously want to consider hiring a CPA, considering the questions you are asking are very basic (I don't mean that as an insult... no one knows until they know, right?) I'm not sure if at first, do it yourself via Turbotax is the best option.
Posted by slackster
Houston
Member since Mar 2009
84644 posts
Posted on 2/20/24 at 8:32 pm to
quote:

I can't tell if this is a jab or an observation. It's not like this stuff is inherent knowledge or proactively taught. The biggest challenge I'm having is that the spread of information is so wide, it's hard to actually pin down what's right for me. A business is also only a technical definition-- this is super small and a one man show that won't do much revenue this year most likely. Minimal consequences so put more energy into building, marketing and selling and would figure the rest out later.


An observation. You are probably among a majority of business owners. Tax code is complex plus people know their business, not taxes.

Still fascinating to me on the sidelines.
Posted by BLM
ATL
Member since Oct 2011
746 posts
Posted on 2/20/24 at 10:20 pm to
How big/small is the business? Your probably need a cpa. We had a book keeper doing our quickbooks when we were really small to cut down on expenses and then hired a cheap cpa. I’d suggest doing the same. For me it’s peace of mind that everything done properly.
Posted by Weekend Warrior79
Member since Aug 2014
16324 posts
Posted on 2/20/24 at 10:38 pm to
LSUFanHouston may piggyback off of this if I misspeak (I’m not a tax guy), but all you have to file is your tax return based off of the information from your records. There will not be any other forms you need to send off with the returns like you would with your W2 (back when we mailed them off)

You should receive 1099s from the various sites you sell on, but those are for your records. They have filed their forms w the IRS already and have reported how much they paid you; IRS will reconcile all of the 1099s with what you report.
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