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Company stock purchase plan

Posted on 2/16/21 at 1:42 pm
Posted by D Tide
Member since Mar 2012
503 posts
Posted on 2/16/21 at 1:42 pm
My company has a stock purchase plan with a 25% discount. that Im now eligible to be in. Is there any reason I shouldn’t put the max (5K/Yr) in this.
It’s a multi billion global Corp that’s been around 50+ years.
The 25% the company provides is taxed as income
Posted by castorinho
13623 posts
Member since Nov 2010
82017 posts
Posted on 2/16/21 at 1:49 pm to
What's the vesting schedule? If any
This post was edited on 2/16/21 at 1:50 pm
Posted by hiltacular
NYC
Member since Jan 2011
19675 posts
Posted on 2/16/21 at 1:51 pm to
So 25% less taxes. When are you vested? On the surface yes I would think its a pretty safe bet you can come out ahead or even vs the $5k you would invest in other things.
Posted by deeprig9
Unincorporated Ozora, Georgia
Member since Sep 2012
63958 posts
Posted on 2/16/21 at 2:01 pm to
It will complicate your taxes. No more 1040-EZ for you. On the other hand, it's like free money. I participated in mine for years before they cut it off.
Posted by D Tide
Member since Mar 2012
503 posts
Posted on 2/16/21 at 2:08 pm to
quote:

What's the vesting schedule? If any

None, it’s all mine day one.
Posted by Sterling Archer
Austin
Member since Aug 2012
7309 posts
Posted on 2/16/21 at 2:21 pm to
quote:

Is there any reason I shouldn’t put the max (5K/Yr) in this.


Only diversification reasons. Other than that, it's basically a guaranteed return. Take advantage
Posted by lynxcat
Member since Jan 2008
24139 posts
Posted on 2/16/21 at 2:29 pm to
quote:

None, it’s all mine day one.



Do you have a minimum length of time you have to hold it?

It's risk free guaranteed return net of taxes of ~20%.
Posted by WDE24
Member since Oct 2010
54132 posts
Posted on 2/16/21 at 2:51 pm to
quote:

None, it’s all mine day one.
Then it is a no brainier. You will probably have some transfer restrictions, but I doubt they are significant enough to question whether or not to participate.
Posted by Bourbonisbest70
Member since Dec 2020
33 posts
Posted on 2/16/21 at 2:52 pm to
If you hold it long term (more than 1yr when it’s given to you) you don’t have to pay capital gains. It’s free money so you should absolutely buy in. At a minimum it’s 25% return and max depends on how the stock does. Makes no sense to not contribute unless you can’t afford to live without that amount.
Posted by castorinho
13623 posts
Member since Nov 2010
82017 posts
Posted on 2/16/21 at 3:27 pm to
You have to do it, no matter what. What you do immediately after the purchase, since it's yours immediately, depends on your tax situation and what you think about the company. I've always been on record here about selling company stock ASAP so you can diversify.
What's your marginal tax rate?
This post was edited on 2/16/21 at 3:32 pm
Posted by castorinho
13623 posts
Member since Nov 2010
82017 posts
Posted on 2/16/21 at 3:30 pm to
quote:

If you hold it long term (more than 1yr when it’s given to you) you don’t have to pay capital gains. It’s free money so you should absolutely buy in. At a minimum it’s 25% return and max depends on how the stock does. Makes no sense to not contribute unless you can’t afford to live without that amount
He won't have to worry about capital tax gains if he sells immediately.
Posted by lostinbr
Baton Rouge, LA
Member since Oct 2017
9341 posts
Posted on 2/16/21 at 4:16 pm to
quote:

He won't have to worry about capital tax gains if he sells immediately.

There are some ESPP’s nowadays that come with a mandatory holding period. Effective this year, my ESPP requires participants to hold the stock for at least a year. From what I understand the shares are basically locked in Fidelity until the holding period ends. First time in my career I have not participated in an ESPP when one has been available. At that point it comes down to the company’s stock performance and whether you feel like you are better off investing elsewhere in the short term.

To the OP: if your ESPP does allow you to sell immediately, there’s no shame in doing so. In many cases the company contributions are reported as W-2 income anyway, so you pay income tax on the company contribution regardless. So it makes a lot of sense to take your quick 25% and put it into something you know you want to hold.

About 10 years ago I had a job where they actually gave you a “discount” on the shares, which applied to your cost basis and could theoretically be taxed as capital gains instead of ordinary income if you held long enough. But I’m not sure whether that’s still possible or not. I feel like it’s not, but could be mistaken.
Posted by D Tide
Member since Mar 2012
503 posts
Posted on 2/16/21 at 6:32 pm to
quote:

In many cases the company contributions are reported as W-2 income anyway, so you pay income tax on the company contribution regardless.

That’s how this one is.
I’m thinking my plan will be to hold for a year to avoid short term capital gains and then start selling once it hits a certain price.

If it never hits the price I’ll just keep loading up
Posted by castorinho
13623 posts
Member since Nov 2010
82017 posts
Posted on 2/16/21 at 6:44 pm to
quote:

to avoid short term capital gains
short term capital gains are largely irrelevant here if you do something with it immediately. Unless the stock moves big the day you get it or something.
This post was edited on 2/16/21 at 6:45 pm
Posted by MorgusTheMagnificent
Louisiana
Member since Dec 2014
1852 posts
Posted on 2/16/21 at 6:55 pm to
Max it out. It’s free money
Posted by Finch
Member since Jun 2015
3152 posts
Posted on 2/16/21 at 9:57 pm to
My company has a similar program and it’s the best thing I have done to save non retirement money

We can invest up to 20% of our income in the ESPP. It is split up into 2 6 month periods per year and you get the stock at 15% less than the lowest price during that 6 month period.

As stated before taxes are pretty brutal because they take the 20% out pretax and you’re taxed on that entire amount but you save tons of money.

The way I have it setup is it’s immediately transferred to my financial advisor and he holds the company stock for 12 months and then diversifies to avoid short term taxes.
Posted by lostinbr
Baton Rouge, LA
Member since Oct 2017
9341 posts
Posted on 2/17/21 at 10:14 am to
quote:

That’s how this one is.
I’m thinking my plan will be to hold for a year to avoid short term capital gains and then start selling once it hits a certain price.

I mean, the 25% is taxed as ordinary income anyway so if you sell immediately there is no short term gain to worry about.

If there's no mandatory holding period, many folks will tell you that the smartest play is to sell immediately and diversify. Unless you're really confident that the company stock will outperform other potential investments.

The problem with having a ton of company stock in an ESPP is that you can potentially get hit with a double-whammy if the company hits hard times. Example: XOM is still down ~36% from its 2019 highs. If you worked for Exxon and got laid off, that sucks in and of itself. But if you get laid off AND have a ton of Exxon stock that loses a third of its value, that sucks even more.

It all depends on how you feel about your particular company though. My last employer was a great company that has been moving upwards in the Fortune 500 for 10+ years, and I knew they had a great plan to sustain growth. I still haven't sold a single share from that ESPP.
Posted by KingofZydeco
On da bayou
Member since Jul 2009
1000 posts
Posted on 2/17/21 at 10:27 am to
My old company had this as well. It was an O&G service company and you could invest up to 10% of your salary. It was withheld from your paycheck each month, then quarterly you received the stock at the lower of the beginning/end quarter price (minus a 15% discount).

I maxed it out right out the gate. It was great way to fund my roth and acted as a medium range savings account for big purchases (new car, house, engagement ring).

Word of the wise, I did have a coworker that did the same but never periodically sold. As you can imagine, when oil dropped, it drastically swung in value.
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