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Question about settlement and taxes

Posted on 3/17/19 at 6:56 pm
Posted by kywildcatfanone
Wildcat Country!
Member since Oct 2012
119674 posts
Posted on 3/17/19 at 6:56 pm
We were in a bad car accident back in 2015 with a drunk driver who ran us off the road into a tree. The wife and I had relatively minor injuries, but did both have to go to rehab for 3 months, and my wife continues to see a counselor for similar to PTSD.

We settled with the insurance company last year, and my attorney sent me 1099-MISC forms for tax purposes. The agreement in the settlement was that the funds were for emotional distress, and we were told it was not taxable.

I am using H&R Block software for my taxes, have for several years and Turbo Tax before that. Taxes were always easy to do.
But when I input these 1099-MISC's into it now, it's counting it as income and jacking up my taxes owed.

I emailed the attorney to confirm and he told me it should not be taxable, but that I needed to consult a tax professional.

Anyone ever dealt with similar? I would think I would find the ability in the software to account for this, but I'm not seeing it in the 1099-MISC area. Maybe I will have to consult a tax professional, but I would like to avoid it if possible.
Posted by iknowmorethanyou
Paydirt
Member since Jul 2007
6551 posts
Posted on 3/17/19 at 7:15 pm to
Your attorney 1099'd you? Or it came from the insurance company?
Posted by indytiger
baton rouge/indy
Member since Oct 2004
9859 posts
Posted on 3/17/19 at 7:50 pm to
quote:

wife continues to see a counselor for similar to PTSD.


You’ve got to be kidding me
Posted by LSUFanHouston
NOLA
Member since Jul 2009
37202 posts
Posted on 3/18/19 at 11:44 am to
quote:

The agreement in the settlement was that the funds were for emotional distress, and we were told it was not taxable.


You were told incorrectly.

The only settlement proceeds that are excluded from personal income taxes are those for physical injuries and/or physical illness/sickness.

Emotional distress / emotional injuries are specifically and clearly NOT excluded under the US tax code.

Some states (LA is not one of them) go further and exclude a wider range of settlements from state taxation, but that doesn't affect federal taxes.

Now, because that settlement is taxable, you potentially can deduct the costs of her emotional support care, provided she is meeting with a licensed medical professional. However, medical expenses have a high threshold to meet. They should be deducted in the year paid, regardless of when the settlement occurred.

I'm very sorry you got bad advice, and I'm also very sorry for the accident and what you and your wife have gone through. I'm dealing with a new client right now that had an attorney tell her that her settlement proceeds weren't taxable, and they are, and it's causing a big issue for her. Attorneys, unless they are tax attorneys, don't know jack about the tax code.
Posted by btnetigers
South Louisiana
Member since Aug 2015
2269 posts
Posted on 3/18/19 at 12:48 pm to
Found this...it may help:

Personal physical injuries or physical sickness

• If you receive a settlement for personal physical injuries or physical sickness and did not take an
itemized deduction for medical expenses related to the injury or sickness in prior years, the full amount
is non-taxable. Do not include the settlement proceeds in your income.

BUT

• If you receive a settlement for personal physical injuries or physical sickness, you must include in
income that portion of the settlement that is for medical expenses you deducted in any prior year(s) to
the extent the deduction(s) provided a tax benefit. If part of the proceeds is for medical expenses you
paid in more than one year, you must allocate on a pro rata basis the part of the proceeds for medical
expenses to each of the years you paid medical expenses. See Recoveries in Publication 525 for
details on how to calculate the amount to report. The tax benefit amount should be reported as “Other
Income” on line 21 of Form 1040.

Emotional distress or mental anguish

• The proceeds you receive for emotional distress or mental anguish originating from a personal physical
injury or physical sickness are treated the same as proceeds received for Personal physical injuries or
physical sickness above.

BUT

• If the proceeds you receive for emotional distress or mental anguish do not originate from a personal
physical injury or physical sickness, you must include them in your income. However, the amount you
must include is reduced by: (1) amounts paid for medical expenses attributable to emotional distress
or mental anguish not previously deducted and (2) previously deducted medical expenses for such
distress and anguish that did not provide a tax benefit. Attach to your return a statement showing
the entire settlement amount less related medical costs not previously deducted and medical costs
deducted for which there was no tax benefit. The net taxable amount should be reported as “Other
Income” on line 21 of Form 1040.
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