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Do any of you own timber land?
Posted on 6/24/24 at 10:56 am
Posted on 6/24/24 at 10:56 am
If so, how do you evaluate timber land (gulf coast region)? How did you determine revenue potential for harvesting pine?
Any trade publications that you follow?
Trying to learn some things here....
Any trade publications that you follow?
Trying to learn some things here....
This post was edited on 6/24/24 at 10:57 am
Posted on 6/24/24 at 11:18 am to dewster
Need a consulting forester for valuation. Recreation is driving land prices more than timber nowadays in most cases. Your state extension service probably publishes stumpage values quarterly, but the aren’t good indicators of an individual property. Too many factors involved.
This post was edited on 6/24/24 at 11:24 am
Posted on 6/24/24 at 11:23 am to dewster
If just getting started, call the local / state Forestry Association for help.
I could not tell the difference between trees 20 years ago - now, I know who to call for harvest, management, timber cruise, full appraisal, prescribed burn, tax credits….all because of my state’s forestry association.
If you have family that knows timber, you might not need any additional help.
I could not tell the difference between trees 20 years ago - now, I know who to call for harvest, management, timber cruise, full appraisal, prescribed burn, tax credits….all because of my state’s forestry association.
If you have family that knows timber, you might not need any additional help.
Posted on 6/24/24 at 11:39 am to dewster
Break it down a bit more than "timberland" which is too vague a term to get close to evaluate.
1) What size? Anything less than 100 acres will be more of a hobby and less of a commercial grade investment
2) Is it currently in pine plantion or natural timber? What age?
3) Has it been professionally managed in the past?
4) Is there standing timber now or a clearcut?
5) Does it have good road frontage? Future development potential?
In very, very general terms, if it is pine plantation that has been well managed, it would yield about $2000 to $3000 per acre as a 35 year old clearcut. Then you would have to hold back about $250 per acre to spray and plant back. Then your revenue from the thinnings at 15 and 25 years would roughly pay for the expenses such as burning and spraying to keeo the stand clean. Consider those as maintenance revenue generators, not as cash flow generators.
That's the back of the envelope formula, but it varies wildly based on a variety of factors.
Also, if those prices seem low, it's because there is a huge over inventory of standing pine timber in the SE USA right now. And getting worse. Those prices were better 30 years ago. When adjusted for inflation, pine timberland has been a catastrophic investment since about the year 2000. The only thing that has bailed out many timberland investors is the appreciation of underlying land value in areas of growth or high recreational value. The timber itself has been breath taking in its loss of value.
As an example: small pine logs (called chip n saw) were bringing $30 per ton 30 years ago. Now in some markets you are lucky to get $10. Pine puilpwood routinely sold in the $12-15 range and is currently $2-5 in most markets. In some places it is zero. Some places it cannot even be harvested.
1) What size? Anything less than 100 acres will be more of a hobby and less of a commercial grade investment
2) Is it currently in pine plantion or natural timber? What age?
3) Has it been professionally managed in the past?
4) Is there standing timber now or a clearcut?
5) Does it have good road frontage? Future development potential?
In very, very general terms, if it is pine plantation that has been well managed, it would yield about $2000 to $3000 per acre as a 35 year old clearcut. Then you would have to hold back about $250 per acre to spray and plant back. Then your revenue from the thinnings at 15 and 25 years would roughly pay for the expenses such as burning and spraying to keeo the stand clean. Consider those as maintenance revenue generators, not as cash flow generators.
That's the back of the envelope formula, but it varies wildly based on a variety of factors.
Also, if those prices seem low, it's because there is a huge over inventory of standing pine timber in the SE USA right now. And getting worse. Those prices were better 30 years ago. When adjusted for inflation, pine timberland has been a catastrophic investment since about the year 2000. The only thing that has bailed out many timberland investors is the appreciation of underlying land value in areas of growth or high recreational value. The timber itself has been breath taking in its loss of value.
As an example: small pine logs (called chip n saw) were bringing $30 per ton 30 years ago. Now in some markets you are lucky to get $10. Pine puilpwood routinely sold in the $12-15 range and is currently $2-5 in most markets. In some places it is zero. Some places it cannot even be harvested.
Posted on 6/24/24 at 11:40 am to dewster
quote:
If so, how do you evaluate timber land (gulf coast region)? How did you determine revenue potential for harvesting pine?
quote:
Need a consulting forester for valuation
Need to have this done. Also, Each county/parish may have their own guidelines too to claim Agricultural status along with state.
Posted on 6/24/24 at 11:44 am to Cdawg
quote:
Also, if those prices seem low, it's because there is a huge over inventory of standing pine timber in the SE USA right now. And getting worse. Those prices were better 30 years ago. When adjusted for inflation, pine timberland has been a catastrophic investment since about the year 2000.
How do you foresee the next 20 years playing out? Seems.. dreary
Posted on 6/24/24 at 11:46 am to No Colors
quote:
The only thing that has bailed out many timberland investors is the appreciation of underlying land value in areas of growth or high recreational value. The timber itself has been breath taking in its loss of value.
This. It's almost you do it now to claim Ag status to not have to pay extreme property taxes rather than making money harvesting timber.
Posted on 6/24/24 at 1:35 pm to Texas Tea 123
quote:
How do you foresee the next 20 years playing out? Seems.. dreary
Here's the good and the bad:
Bad news is that the standing inventory levels keep going up. We just don't need as much of it as we've got coming down the pipe. Especially on the pulpwood side. The last major pulp mill built in North America was Alabama River in 1985. And it's been bankrupt at least twice. So the microeconomics are poor.
The (only) good news is that the world demand for softwood fiber keeps going up. Both for pulp and lumber. For instance, if we could get Indian and Chinese women to use fluff pulp based tampons, that one market would be enough to cut down every pine tree from Atlanta to Orlando.
The SE USA is the only region of the world with an accessible excess inventory of softwood timber. The other producers such as Canada, Russia, New Zealand, Uruguay, etc are all either flat or declining in their production capacity. Canada is actually the biggest historical producer and their decline is sharp and irreversible.
So I feel decent about the market potential in the long term. But 20 years might be too soon. It might be more like a 50 year horizon.
Posted on 6/24/24 at 1:48 pm to No Colors
Thanks for the thoughtful response!
Posted on 6/25/24 at 3:47 pm to No Colors
Two years ago I got $14/ton for pine pulpwood and $28/ton for small chip-n-saw in a second thinning. Earlier this year I got $4300/acre for a 40 year old pine plantation clearcut. This is in SE Alabama. So prices are decent here; but still not as good as pre-2008. The property has been managed by a professional forester; me.
Posted on 6/29/24 at 12:57 pm to Texas Tea 123
I got 7 lump sum bids. The high bidder left nearly $30,000 on the table; I’m not complaining though.
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