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I have a really dumb question about my company's 401k contribution

Posted on 7/20/23 at 12:45 pm
Posted by frankthetank
Member since Oct 2007
2501 posts
Posted on 7/20/23 at 12:45 pm
I've never seen contributions referred to as "Employee Deferral" and "Roth Deferral" and I can't find definitions for these on the Fidelity site. Here is what it shows for contributions:



I assume Employee deferral is pre-tax and Roth Deferral is after tax, but am I missing something here? I don't qualify to contribute to a roth to my knowledge due to my income, so is this somehow different than that?

It also has an option to input a desired election amount, but limits it to $15,000 for both Employee and Roth. Why? Shouldn't it be whatever the current 401k limit and Roth limits are (i.e. 22,500 and 6,500)?

I'm clearly not literate when it comes to this stuff and thought I'd get anonymous feedback here before I made myself look like an idiot to my HR benefit manager or someone at Fidelity.
Posted by LSUcam7
FL
Member since Sep 2016
8854 posts
Posted on 7/20/23 at 1:11 pm to
quote:

I don't qualify to contribute to a roth to my knowledge due to my income


Roth IRA, maybe.. but you can use the Roth provision in your 401(k).

You’re confusing IRA and 401(k) rules.
Posted by notsince98
KC, MO
Member since Oct 2012
21416 posts
Posted on 7/20/23 at 1:13 pm to
as previous poster stated, Roth 401k and Roth IRA are not the same thing.
Posted by slackster
Houston
Member since Mar 2009
91362 posts
Posted on 7/20/23 at 1:23 pm to
quote:

It also has an option to input a desired election amount, but limits it to $15,000 for both Employee and Roth. Why? Shouldn't it be whatever the current 401k limit and Roth limits are (i.e. 22,500 and 6,500)?


The Roth deferral question has already been answered, so I’ll answer this one.

My suspicion is that these are per pay period deferral options, hence the $15,000 limit being arbitrary and not aligning with the annual rules. Also, the Roth 401k and traditional 401k have the same annual limit of $22,500 for employee deferrals.
Posted by LSUtigerME
Walker, LA
Member since Oct 2012
3934 posts
Posted on 7/20/23 at 1:29 pm to
quote:

I'd get anonymous feedback here before I made myself look like an idiot to my HR benefit manager or someone at Fidelity.

Don’t even go to HR, go straight to Fidelity.

At least for my company, Fidelity support is incredibly knowledgeable and helpful, often knowing more than our internal benefits team

I wouldn’t feel bad or embarrassed to call them about these questions.
Posted by frankthetank
Member since Oct 2007
2501 posts
Posted on 7/20/23 at 2:07 pm to
Thanks guys. I didn't even realize there was a difference between Roth IRA and Roth 401k. So does the contribution limit of 22,500 apply to the total amount contributed to both accounts (Employee and Roth deferral) or can I contribute the max to each?
Posted by LSUcam7
FL
Member since Sep 2016
8854 posts
Posted on 7/20/23 at 6:48 pm to
Total to all 401(k) whether Roth or Pre-tax
Posted by masoncj
Atlanta
Member since Jun 2023
603 posts
Posted on 7/20/23 at 10:01 pm to
You and employer can contribute up to a maximum of $66k combined to an employer sponsored plan.

That is the limit
Posted by TorchtheFlyingTiger
1st coast
Member since Jan 2008
2920 posts
Posted on 7/20/23 at 10:32 pm to
quote:

I don't qualify to contribute to a roth to my knowledge 


In addition to Roth 401k you can fund a Roth IRA even if over income limit using "Backdoor Roth" (look it up). You can do a spouse Roth IRA too if married whether or not they have income. Dont let income limit dissuade you. (If you have an existing traditional IRA there'd be some additional taxes due to pro-rata rule)
Posted by Ric Flair
Charlotte
Member since Oct 2005
13868 posts
Posted on 7/21/23 at 3:56 am to
I’m assuming it’s per pay period, hence the arbitrary max of 15k vs the yearly max amount of 22.5k.
Posted by slackster
Houston
Member since Mar 2009
91362 posts
Posted on 7/21/23 at 7:52 am to
quote:

You and employer can contribute up to a maximum of $66k combined to an employer sponsored plan. That is the limit


Yes, but you only can contribute $22,500 yourself as an employee, disregarding catch ups.
This post was edited on 7/21/23 at 7:53 am
Posted by Teddy Ruxpin
Member since Oct 2006
40598 posts
Posted on 7/21/23 at 9:25 am to
Ya the overall limit that 99% of employees don't get just confuses people.
Posted by masoncj
Atlanta
Member since Jun 2023
603 posts
Posted on 7/21/23 at 5:16 pm to
“Yes, but you only can contribute $22,500 yourself as an employee, disregarding catch ups.”

That is just for for 401k , you still can can contribute to Roth 401k as well.

Again the max is $66k for any employee sponsored plan.

I bumped up against this the past two years

Last year it $60k I believe

This year they bumped it up to $66k
Posted by Teddy Ruxpin
Member since Oct 2006
40598 posts
Posted on 7/21/23 at 8:42 pm to
quote:

Yes, but you only can contribute $22,500 yourself as an employee, disregarding catch ups.”

That is just for for 401k , you still can can contribute to Roth 401k as well.


You can only contribute with employee contributions up to $22,500 total. You cannot contribute $22,500 to the 401k and then $22,500 to the ROTH 401k.
For example, someone could do $11,250 in 401k and $11,250 in ROTH 401k ($22,500 total) but not $12,000 in each ($24,000).

Similarly, if you contribute $11,250 and change jobs, then contribute over $11,250 in your new job in the same calendar year, that is illegal and you'll have to unwind that transaction.

And maybe 1% of workers get employer contributions to the max cap, and in any event,it's immaterial to the OP's question since he can't do anything about that. He can only control what he contributes.
This post was edited on 7/21/23 at 8:59 pm
Posted by masoncj
Atlanta
Member since Jun 2023
603 posts
Posted on 7/21/23 at 8:53 pm to
Teddy

You’re Simply wrong on this I just fricking told you, I already did this in 2022 and have already this year as well.

To be precise for this year I have contributed $46200 to my employer account and they have given me $19800 for a grand total of $66k

To be clear I am not talking about the max taxable benefit …Simply the max contributions (total dollars) allowable by law.

LINK
This post was edited on 7/21/23 at 8:57 pm
Posted by Teddy Ruxpin
Member since Oct 2006
40598 posts
Posted on 7/21/23 at 9:03 pm to
quote:

This limitation is by individual, rather than by plan. You can split your annual elective deferrals between designated Roth contributions and traditional pre-tax contributions, but your combined contributions can’t exceed the deferral limit - $22,500 in 2023; $20,500 in 2022; $19,500 in 2021 ($30,000 in 2023; $27,000 in 2022; $26,000 in 2021 if you're eligible for catch-up contributions).


Don't get mad at me, take it up with the IRS.
Posted by masoncj
Atlanta
Member since Jun 2023
603 posts
Posted on 7/21/23 at 9:15 pm to
I’m not mad at you

401(k) contribution limit for 2023 $22,500 $66,000

Source IRS

Look at the matrix in the link I provided

“ If you reach the maximum that you can contribute to your 401(k) as an employee, you may be able to save more for retirement in your workplace plan through after-tax contributions. That means that while your after-tax contributions have the potential to benefit investment growth while they're in your 401(k) account, you may still have to pay taxes again on that money when you withdraw funds in retirement.”

This post was edited on 7/21/23 at 9:18 pm
Posted by Teddy Ruxpin
Member since Oct 2006
40598 posts
Posted on 7/21/23 at 9:22 pm to
Ok so now we're on the same page. A minority of plans allow that.

It is also related to mega backdoor ROTHs in a 401k which also is your mileage may vary.
This post was edited on 7/21/23 at 9:23 pm
Posted by MSTiger33
Member since Oct 2007
21465 posts
Posted on 7/25/23 at 6:18 am to
To clarify this conversation, you guys are discussing after tax contributions vs pre tax contributions to a 401k

LINK
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