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re: The impending DEF shortage and why it's important

Posted on 6/20/22 at 12:38 pm to
Posted by Klark Kent
Houston via BR
Member since Jan 2008
67051 posts
Posted on 6/20/22 at 12:38 pm to
quote:

From a cursory reading of a few things, that doesn't seem to be true at all.



quote:

by EarlyCuyler3


Posted by Dire Wolf
bawcomville
Member since Sep 2008
36745 posts
Posted on 6/20/22 at 12:38 pm to
quote:


In the past several years we’ve seen an absolute explosion of customers electing to rebuild their old pre-tier4 machines instead of replacing them with new. When I say rebuild, I mean they’ll take an old 988 loader, have us tear it down to the bare frame and rebuild it completely. You can still rebuild old engines without having to retrofit them with tier 4 emissions. A lot of folks are taking advantage of that loophole.


Doesn't surprise me a bit. I regularly see old as shite galion cranes getting rebuilt and repainted. Makes sense that CE has gone that way
This post was edited on 6/20/22 at 12:40 pm
Posted by BoostAddict
Member since Jun 2007
2992 posts
Posted on 6/20/22 at 12:38 pm to
I was forced to delete the emissions control crap off of my RV because it broke repeatedly and either left me stranded or "derated" the engine to drive at unsafe speeds. Now I'm a law breaker because the government forced manufacturers to make this overcomplicated crap that doesn't work and you can't get parts for when it breaks.
Posted by danilo
Member since Nov 2008
20327 posts
Posted on 6/20/22 at 12:39 pm to
I never heard of DEF until couple months ago
Posted by Darth_Vader
A galaxy far, far away
Member since Dec 2011
64908 posts
Posted on 6/20/22 at 12:40 pm to
quote:

Tier 4 locomotives have been nothing but problems I understand. Besides being expensive.


Same in the earthmoving world. These systems are extremely complicated, expensive to make, expensive to maintain, and tend to be extremely delicate and subject to failure.

One of the biggest problems is the DEF itself. It’s actually extremely sensitive to sunlight. If you have a container of DEF and you leave it exposed to sunlight even briefly, it loses its potency. It needs to be kept out of the sun and it needs to be kept cool. You can’t just grab a container of DEF and throw it in the bed of your truck.
Posted by Ajo Devil
Tempe, AZ
Member since Sep 2006
2428 posts
Posted on 6/20/22 at 12:41 pm to
Posted by TheWalrus
Member since Dec 2012
40823 posts
Posted on 6/20/22 at 12:41 pm to
I remember doing a group project related to DEF in grad school
Posted by Darth_Vader
A galaxy far, far away
Member since Dec 2011
64908 posts
Posted on 6/20/22 at 12:42 pm to
quote:

Since DEF is 60% water, what would happen if a guy just dumped 100% water in his def tank?


Depending on what you have, you just cost yourself anywhere from a few thousand dollars to well over $10,000.
Posted by EarlyCuyler3
Appalachia
Member since Nov 2017
27290 posts
Posted on 6/20/22 at 12:43 pm to
quote:

So, the fact that the OEMs have chosen to use SCR in this after-treatment form (the NOx reduction is done in the exhaust, not in the engine) means that they can build their engines pretty much any way they want. Gobs of horsepower and torque can be built into the engine and then all the NOx is taken care of with DEF. Clever, isn’t it? The OEMs say that they’ve been able to increase fuel mileage by about five percent using SCR/urea.


Seems to contradict his point pretty clearly.
Posted by Dire Wolf
bawcomville
Member since Sep 2008
36745 posts
Posted on 6/20/22 at 12:45 pm to
quote:

Same in the earthmoving world. These systems are extremely complicated, expensive to make, expensive to maintain, and tend to be extremely delicate and subject to failure.


Can operators still push thru regens? That was always our biggest issue.
Posted by BuckyCheese
Member since Jan 2015
50097 posts
Posted on 6/20/22 at 12:45 pm to
quote:

Same in the earthmoving world. These systems are extremely complicated, expensive to make, expensive to maintain, and tend to be extremely delicate and subject to failure.



The Tier 4 locomotives don't use DEF, but even more complicated emissions shite, because the railroads didn't want to have to deal with DEF storage tanks and refilling stations.

The railroad I used to work for has rebuilt hundreds of locomotives built in the 1990's to where they are essentially brand new with the old tech.
Posted by zbra24
Haughton
Member since Sep 2008
474 posts
Posted on 6/20/22 at 12:48 pm to
Your original post stating that DEF does absolutely nothing is not true. DEF actually reduces the amount of NOX released into the atmosphere.

there are two types of emissions coming from exhaust.
1. Particulate (soot) - hence particulate filters that catch the soot - once full the engine goes into regeneration mode, creating extreme heat in the filter (14-1600 degrees) to burn of the particulate matter.

2 NOX - a gas emited from the exhaust. DEF is sprayed into the exhaust system to reduce NOX emissions.

Over 10 years in sales with your competitor.

Posted by EarlyCuyler3
Appalachia
Member since Nov 2017
27290 posts
Posted on 6/20/22 at 12:50 pm to
quote:

Your original post stating that DEF does absolutely nothing is not true.


Yeah, that's what I was saying but you know how people here are.
Posted by Mingo Was His NameO
Brooklyn
Member since Mar 2016
25455 posts
Posted on 6/20/22 at 12:50 pm to
Did you learn this in your very important meetings for your very important job this morning?
Posted by Tempratt
WRMS Girls Soccer Team Kicks arse
Member since Oct 2013
13479 posts
Posted on 6/20/22 at 12:51 pm to
quote:

s very hard to get a delete done any longer. FedGov cracked down on companies that did it.


Does this apply to turning off active fuel management/cylinder deactivation on gasoline engines?
Posted by Darth_Vader
A galaxy far, far away
Member since Dec 2011
64908 posts
Posted on 6/20/22 at 12:52 pm to
quote:

Seems to contradict his point pretty clearly.


Any benefit from a 5% increase in fuel mileage is wiped away from the added expense of the exhaust system. And I’m not talking just the cost of having to buy DEF fluid. These systems have a filter that over time has to be removed and “baked” to fully clean them out. And even with that the filter eventually has to be replaced. They cost thousands. Plus, as I’ve already stated, these systems are extremely complicated and downright fragile. They break.. a lot. And the cost to repair is quite high.

Again, there is ZERO benefit to these systems.
This post was edited on 6/20/22 at 12:54 pm
Posted by EarlyCuyler3
Appalachia
Member since Nov 2017
27290 posts
Posted on 6/20/22 at 12:54 pm to
quote:

Again, there is ZERO benefit to these systems.




That ignores the reduced emissions as well.
Posted by BottomlandBrew
Member since Aug 2010
27174 posts
Posted on 6/20/22 at 12:54 pm to
The last three diesels I've bought for work have all been pre-2010 for this reason. Just one more thing to worry about and pay for.
Posted by Abstract Queso Dip
Member since Mar 2021
5878 posts
Posted on 6/20/22 at 12:54 pm to
So basically we need to piss in a bottle and add some water? Sounds easy enough. Don't need no Russians for that
Posted by Darth_Vader
A galaxy far, far away
Member since Dec 2011
64908 posts
Posted on 6/20/22 at 12:55 pm to
quote:

That ignores the reduced emissions as well.


From a real world business standpoint, there is no benefit from reduced emissions. The only benefit is from a fantasy “feel good” standpoint.
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