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Question for any Civil War buffs (1850s)

Posted on 8/15/23 at 3:24 pm
Posted by burger bearcat
Member since Oct 2020
10501 posts
Posted on 8/15/23 at 3:24 pm
What was the political climate in America like in the 1850s? Hopefully as unbiased opinion as possible.

Who was escalating things at the time?

Im curious if there are any parallels to current times and any lessons that need to be learned.

Clearly the left/Democrats are continuing to escalate things and our side is largely apathetic about it, save for a few outlier cases.
Posted by geauxtigers87
Louisiana
Member since Mar 2011
27412 posts
Posted on 8/15/23 at 3:28 pm to
weak presidents, divided congress, divided nation, propaganda on both sides. sound familiar?
Posted by Kafka
I am the moral conscience of TD
Member since Jul 2007
157053 posts
Posted on 8/15/23 at 3:30 pm to
One difference: things were more evenly split before.

Today, the prog left controls everything; academia, journalism, Hollywood, and their greatest coup, wall st/corporations.*

Another big difference, for those who want another civil war: 1861-5 was regional. Today such a conflict would be local, w/big cities vs suburbs/countryside

*ETA: And they're making huge advances in the military
This post was edited on 8/15/23 at 3:32 pm
Posted by ThuperThumpin
Member since Dec 2013
9314 posts
Posted on 8/15/23 at 3:32 pm to
quote:

our side is largely apathetic about it, save for a few outlier cases.


What outlier cases?
Posted by Jack Daniel
Gold member
Member since Feb 2013
29288 posts
Posted on 8/15/23 at 3:33 pm to
There were no MSM or social media that could brainwash people. You had local papers and they were mostly written by like minded local journalists.
Posted by udtiger
Over your left shoulder
Member since Nov 2006
115075 posts
Posted on 8/15/23 at 3:33 pm to
Read The Impending Crisis by David Potter. It will answer all your questions.
Posted by BigTigerJoe
Member since Aug 2022
13854 posts
Posted on 8/15/23 at 3:38 pm to
The industrialized North versus the agricultural South.

There could only be one.

The shift from an agricultural economy to one based on wages and the exchange of goods and services was so much different from the economy of the South.

Southern states were dominated by “states’ righters”—those who believed that the individual states should have the final say in matters of interpreting the Constitution.

The North pushed the conflict.

Some of my statements are sourced by the following link but my conclusions are my own.

sparknotes
Posted by HubbaBubba
North of DFW, TX
Member since Oct 2010
51672 posts
Posted on 8/15/23 at 3:38 pm to
Read Battle Cry of Freedom. Best book I personally know regarding the civil war, and how the politics of the time led to the war.Lots of similarities to the politics of today.
Posted by anc
Member since Nov 2012
20596 posts
Posted on 8/15/23 at 3:38 pm to
Increased immigration.
A controversial Supreme Court ruling
War in Europe involving Russia
John Brown was the George Floyd of the 1850s. Divided America.
This post was edited on 8/15/23 at 3:43 pm
Posted by Auburn1968
NYC
Member since Mar 2019
26401 posts
Posted on 8/15/23 at 3:45 pm to
The brotherhood of the north and south was first broken by the "Tariffs of Abomination." The tariffs triggered a regional depression in the South that lasted over a decade. Writers traveling through the South noted visible decay everywhere due to the negative economic consequences.

In the North, the Tariffs created an economic boom which left northern politicians lusting for more. Trust was shattered.
This post was edited on 8/15/23 at 3:47 pm
Posted by lake chuck fan
Vinton
Member since Aug 2011
23608 posts
Posted on 8/15/23 at 3:48 pm to
The North didn't like the fact that all sugar and cotton was produced in the South. Northern textiles wanted better prices on cotton and used the Federal government to pressure the South. Also, culturally the North looked down on the South as hicks and backwards country folk. The disparity was so bad a southern Congressman beat the hell out of a Congressman from the North on the floor of Congress. Slavery wasn't a main issue initially but thrown into the mix by the North to legitimize it's critical stance against us. I see alot of correlation between then and now. Racial tensions stoked by the Dems, Biden has publicly stated MAGA supporters are racist and the biggest threat to America. The spark needed to ignite a fire won't need to be much. I think they hope by persecuting Trump, conservatives will respond which gives Feds the excuse to clamp down on everyone and root out and silence those of us who don't agree with their ideas. Time will tell.
Posted by roll to victory
Hoover, AL
Member since Aug 2018
1665 posts
Posted on 8/15/23 at 3:53 pm to
Big diff from then to now is less human interaction and technology. Most are behind a keyboard and would be too lazy to take up arms and fight. That's exactly what the radicals want and why they pushed so hard on lockdowns.
This post was edited on 8/15/23 at 4:07 pm
Posted by LARancher1991
Baton Rouge
Member since Jul 2015
2237 posts
Posted on 8/15/23 at 4:04 pm to
Northern states were heavily industrialized compared to the more agriculture south. Britain was one of the souths main buyers of cotton and basically the north didn't like that since it was causing them to pay higher prices for cotton. This caused heavy lobbying from northern textile companies to put tariffs on cotton sent to Great Britain. Tariffs were passed hurting the southern economy and laying the first seeds for what would result in the civil war.
Posted by ThuperThumpin
Member since Dec 2013
9314 posts
Posted on 8/15/23 at 4:12 pm to
quote:

any lessons that need to be learned.


War is hell. There is nothing going on in today's political, economical or societal climate that justifies Americans killing other Americans.
Posted by burger bearcat
Member since Oct 2020
10501 posts
Posted on 8/15/23 at 4:30 pm to
quote:

War is hell


Maybe so. But every country on earth currently exists because of war.

My preference would be a perfectly peaceful, mutual, seperation.

The left would never allow it, and would violently attack if states attempted this. States trying to seperate would simply be defending themselves.
Posted by Bass Tiger
Member since Oct 2014
55641 posts
Posted on 8/15/23 at 4:35 pm to
A lot of people don't know the unofficial start of the Civil War was already occurring on the MO/KS border beginning in 1854....this was going on several years before Fort Sumter. After the end of the Civil War in April of 1865 small bands of MO bushwhackers continued their own personal war of Union harassment by targeting banks and railroads that were associated with the Union, this continued until the 1880's.
Posted by udtiger
Over your left shoulder
Member since Nov 2006
115075 posts
Posted on 8/15/23 at 4:41 pm to
BCF is a great book and does have some discussion of the pre-war environment, but the OP was asking particularly about the 1850s, which Impending Crisis directly addresses.
Posted by MAADFACTS
Member since Jul 2021
1410 posts
Posted on 8/15/23 at 4:41 pm to
It was a time of increasing divide. The fugitive slave act in particular radicalized a lot of northerners who were previously somewhere between indifferent and nominally opposed to slavery but considered it something happening elsewhere. That and the Dred Scott decision gave the abolitionists way more of a voice in the mainstream than they previously had. Additionally, the foresters in the south were looking at the population demographics and becoming increasingly concerned that the south couldn’t control the federal government in the foreseeable future. There were also high profile events throughout the decade and a half preceding the election. Many of the major religious denominations splintered overt slavery, with some saying it’s in the Bible and others arguing that it is incompatible with the Gospels. There was bleeding Kansas and the fact that at the outset it appeared to southerners (and was the case) that northern migrants to the state were being shipped in by wealthy anti-slave interests. There were some riots, and the John Brown murders. Eventually there was a hotly contested state election that the pro-slavery side won through obvious cheating. This caused Stephen Douglas to denounce the pro-slavery forces (the election went against his belief that the constitution was an agreement between white men, and that the issue could be decided on a state by state basis by the inhabitants of that state). This “betrayal” led the fire eaters to run Breckinridge in 1860 on a second Democrat ticket that basically ensured a split vote and helped get Lincoln, who was nominally opposed to slavery and opposed to its extension in the west, elected which created the existential threat to southern power they had been warning about. There was also fighting on the hill in Washington that is unlike anything we have experienced today. Besides the caning of Charles Sumner, there were plenty of congressman coming into work armed in case things popped off. There was also the massacre in Harper’s Ferry and John Brown’s execution which showed a lot of southerner that a lot of people in the North were sympathetic of slave uprisings and that some influential and elite northerners had financed Brown.

As far as I can tell, nothing that is happening now is as divisive as slavery was before the civil war. Slavery was also so instrumental in not only the southern economy of the time, but the national economy that there isn’t anything as centrally important to any one today. What is the right going to secede over? Trump getting indicted? What is the left going to secede over? Access to abortions? I just don’t see it happening.

Also the regional divide before the war was pretty cut and dried. The biggest slave owning states were enthusiastic about secession. Places like Virginia were less so and when Virginia did secede it lost West Virginia and almost lost northern Virginia where people owned a lot less slaves. Kentucky, Maryland, Delaware, etc were all slave states that stayed in the Union, but all of them owned far fewer slaves than the Carolinas, Georgia, southern Virginia, Mississippi, Alabama, etc. The break down between red and blue right now is comparatively superficial. If you live in a city, you’re blue. If you live in a rural areas you’re red. If you live in a suburbs you’re purple. That’s true if you like in Alabama, and that’s true if you live in Texas, but that’s also true if you live in New York or California. There’s no obvious line to draw a border. And then you have to take into account how interconnected we are economically since prior to the civil war. It’s possible to imagine Texas going and other red states joining it, but Texas might as well just be Texas if that happens and say screw them because they would cost Texas more than they would benefit them, and Texas is close enough to purple anyway that I don’t see that happening.

The best outcome is what the Supreme Court is doing now which is returning control of social policy increasingly over to state authorities so that each state/region can make its own laws. We can turn the US into something like the EU in the 90s where the states economically cooperate but don’t set policy for each other, but I doubt that will make anyone happy
Posted by crazy4lsu
Member since May 2005
39798 posts
Posted on 8/15/23 at 4:44 pm to
quote:

Maybe so. But every country on earth currently exists because of war.


How does that answer the quip that war is hell?

quote:

My preference would be a perfectly peaceful, mutual, seperation.


Never going to happen, namely because the economics don’t justify it.

quote:

The left would never allow it, and would violently attack if states attempted this. States trying to seperate would simply be defending themselves.


The US Government, regardless of their political orientation, would attack it. The pattern of governments in the Modern era worldwide has been to centralize, and they have strong incentives to do so. There are comparatively few incentives to allow any devolution at all. Breakaway states would need foreign backing, and that by itself will invite an extremely heavy-handed response.

The Us security state has fricked up independence movements so well that you probably can’t name them. Every nation state sees its own security as paramount, and that security supersedes the organizing principles of that nation.

Might makes right, and right now, you are weak and don’t have the ability to become strong.
Posted by MAADFACTS
Member since Jul 2021
1410 posts
Posted on 8/15/23 at 4:46 pm to
quote:

The disparity was so bad a southern Congressman beat the hell out of a Congressman from the North on the floor of Congress.


I mean Preston Brooks caned Charles Sumner for calling out Andrew Butler over his support of slavery in Kansas and as a reward was sent canes from all over the south. Sumner had called out Stephen Douglas in the same speech, and Douglas was from Illinois, so I think saying slavery had nothing to do with it and that it was because of northern snobbery is wishful thinking
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