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re: John Kasich's GOP in Ohio rejects him! LMAO!

Posted on 12/28/18 at 1:27 pm to
Posted by thebigmuffaletta
Member since Aug 2017
15711 posts
Posted on 12/28/18 at 1:27 pm to
quote:

it's his burden to prove self-defense.


It shouldn't be, though. We have entirely too many overzealous prosecutors driven by political motivations. The George Zimmerman case is a prime example. The investigators agreed that GZ acted in self defense but he was still charged with murder for political reasons.

We have liberals now wanting to outlaw the concept of committing homicide in self defense, so it's become necessary to shift that burden to the state.
Posted by ILeaveAtHalftime
Member since Sep 2013
2889 posts
Posted on 12/28/18 at 1:29 pm to
How does one go about proving a negative beyond a reasonable doubt?

Non-self defense Murders committed without witnesses just got way harder to prosecute in Ohio.


Prove he didn’t do it in self defense. You can’t.
This post was edited on 12/28/18 at 1:32 pm
Posted by thebigmuffaletta
Member since Aug 2017
15711 posts
Posted on 12/28/18 at 1:31 pm to
quote:

Non-self defense Murders 


Not at all. You prove the person committed murder.
Posted by ILeaveAtHalftime
Member since Sep 2013
2889 posts
Posted on 12/28/18 at 1:32 pm to
quote:

You prove the person committed murder


Ah but now you also have to show that he didn’t commit it in self defense in Ohio. How does one do that?

Homicide in self defense is still homicide, you just aren’t criminally culpable for it.
This post was edited on 12/28/18 at 1:34 pm
Posted by thebigmuffaletta
Member since Aug 2017
15711 posts
Posted on 12/28/18 at 1:40 pm to
Then I'd suggest you not charge people with murder who acted in self defense.
Posted by ILeaveAtHalftime
Member since Sep 2013
2889 posts
Posted on 12/28/18 at 1:51 pm to
quote:

Then I'd suggest you not charge people with murder who acted in self defense


How does a prosecutor come to this conclusion on his own without witnesses or defensive wounds? Simply believing the person who killed someone else without witnesses or evidence?

You do understand that the court is the fact finder, right? And not the lawyer for either side.

This thread is bogged down by yalls insistence on discussing the threshold issue of a prosecutor bringing charges or not. And that is just not what this conversation or the amended law is about.

Any prosecutorial misconduct or egregiously overcharging someone is a completely separate issue from the burdens of proof for affirmative defenses. That’s not what we’re discussing here or what this law is about. It’s totally and completely separate.
This post was edited on 12/28/18 at 1:55 pm
Posted by NC_Tigah
Make Orwell Fiction Again
Member since Sep 2003
138876 posts
Posted on 12/28/18 at 2:12 pm to
quote:

Self-defense has the burden of proof on the defendant in every state in this country except Ohio.
Homicide defendants do not have burden of proof. The state does. Granted, in cases of extenuating circumstance, the defendant may have to demonstrate what those circumstances were. Of course, the degree to which such circumstances are considered varies by jurisdiction.

It even varies within Ohio.
quote:

“As long as the person’s not invited in your residence and appears to be presenting a threat, it’s presumed that the use of deadly force is legitimate in that situation,” attorney Jon Paul Rion said. “It’s a very difficult situation and people react differently.”
quote:

If someone won't leave your home: You can't shoot them, unless they start to attack you. Witmer-Rich used the example ... has to make you feel as if you're about to be killed in order to shoot him.
So here you have two Ohio lawyers discussing the same statute, yet providing entirely different interpretations. On top of that, the OH statute is different than self-defense as defined in FL. So to discuss this completely, we'd need define self-defense in "every state" vs the statute in Ohio. The more constrained the statute, the more honorous the proof.

In terms of burden of proof, these things are 51-49% propositions. Flip the responsibility, and it's still a 51-49% proposition. Good! We live in a world where Zimmerman is attacked by Martin in a witnessed attack, and yet prosecutors still charged with 2nd degree murder. That is horseshite. The prosecutors should absolutely have burden.

If lawyer-types here don't like the Ohio move, start policing your own rogue prosecutors.

It is an absurdity to claim prosecutors must prove Charles Manson guilty beyond a reasonable doubt, yet MsNC blows away an unarmed home intruder, and her guilt is determined by her ability to prove her innocence by a preponderance of evidence.
Posted by NC_Tigah
Make Orwell Fiction Again
Member since Sep 2003
138876 posts
Posted on 12/28/18 at 2:15 pm to
quote:

that is just not what this conversation or the amended law is about
Well then, please do tell us, in your opinion, what this conversation or the amended law is about
Posted by ILeaveAtHalftime
Member since Sep 2013
2889 posts
Posted on 12/28/18 at 2:16 pm to
quote:

So here you have two Ohio lawyers discussing the same statute, yet providing entirely different interpretations


Two lawyers characterizing the law in different words absolutely does not mean that the law itself varies. Not at all. OH has one standard for this, as do all other states. That those standards may be different is irrelevant. Florida's definition of self defense is not relevant in Ohio state court.

quote:

The prosecutors should absolutely have burden


Prove lack of self defense when one person kills another without witnesses and the survivor lacks physical defensive wounds of any kind. You can't. You're just going off the word of the survivor at that point.
This post was edited on 12/28/18 at 2:23 pm
Posted by NC_Tigah
Make Orwell Fiction Again
Member since Sep 2003
138876 posts
Posted on 12/28/18 at 2:16 pm to
quote:

Ah but now you also have to show that he didn’t commit it in self defense in Ohio. How does one do that?
In the same, identical, exact way the defendant would otherwise have to.
Posted by ILeaveAtHalftime
Member since Sep 2013
2889 posts
Posted on 12/28/18 at 2:17 pm to
quote:

In the same, identical, exact way the defendant would otherwise have to.


Proving that something did not occur is not the same thing as proving that it did. Especially not in a court room.
Posted by NC_Tigah
Make Orwell Fiction Again
Member since Sep 2003
138876 posts
Posted on 12/28/18 at 2:22 pm to
quote:

Two lawyers characterizing the law in different words absolutely does not mean that the law itself varies. Not at all.
So I offered a hypothetical earlier, in which an unarmed assailant was shot in the back by an armed defendant. Incredibly, you claim the case "would never be brought to trial". Given burden of proof, what is the basis for your claim?
Posted by NC_Tigah
Make Orwell Fiction Again
Member since Sep 2003
138876 posts
Posted on 12/28/18 at 2:26 pm to
quote:

Proving that something did not occur is not the same thing as proving that it did. Especially not in a court room.
How does a defendant prove fear or fear for life? How does a prosecutor attempt to discredit that? The arguments are identical. They are identical. The only difference is as to which side the burden of proof resides.
Posted by ILeaveAtHalftime
Member since Sep 2013
2889 posts
Posted on 12/28/18 at 2:27 pm to
quote:

So I offered a hypothetical earlier, in which an unarmed assailant was shot in the back by an armed defendant. Incredibly, you claim the case "would never be brought to trial". Given burden of proof, what is the basis for your claim?




If I recall correctly, your hypo involved someone who was struck in the head in their own home by an intruder, who they then killed. Assuming that the homeowner's story is not contradicted by physical evidence, there is absolutely no way charges are filed. No prosecutor would file charges there.

There is ample evidence of the self-defensive nature of the killing. There would have to be some sort of contradictory evidence casting doubt on the homeowner's for that case to move forward.

Before you go there, if an overzealous prosecutor WERE to bring that to trial without being fired by their boss, any jury in the world is acquitting in the face of physical evidence of the homeowner being attacked with deadly force by an intruder in his own home
Posted by NC_Tigah
Make Orwell Fiction Again
Member since Sep 2003
138876 posts
Posted on 12/28/18 at 2:29 pm to
quote:

in the face of physical evidence of the homeowner being attacked
There is no physical evidence
Posted by ILeaveAtHalftime
Member since Sep 2013
2889 posts
Posted on 12/28/18 at 2:29 pm to
quote:

How does a defendant prove fear or fear for life? How does a prosecutor attempt to discredit that? The arguments are identical. They are identical. The only difference is as to which side the burden of proof resides.


No they aren't. You prove fear of life or harm, etc circumstantially, physically,with witness, or in some states merely by the fact that someone was intruding etc. The prosecutor in disputing that would either use evidence, attempt to show that the person was no longer in fear of their life, or that they acted unreasonably. They key point being each of those things can be shown circumstantially and meet the burden of proof.

That is not the same thing as a prosecutor having to show that something did not happen. You cannot prove a negative beyond a reasonable doubt when there is no direct evidence.
This post was edited on 12/28/18 at 2:30 pm
Posted by ILeaveAtHalftime
Member since Sep 2013
2889 posts
Posted on 12/28/18 at 2:31 pm to
quote:

There is no physical evidence



If someone is hit in the head with an object, there is 100% physical evidence. In many states, the intruder being in your home is 100% physical evidence.
Posted by NC_Tigah
Make Orwell Fiction Again
Member since Sep 2003
138876 posts
Posted on 12/28/18 at 3:27 pm to
quote:

You cannot prove a negative beyond a reasonable doubt when there is no direct evidence.
FWIW, the standard in Ohio for demonstrable self-defense is proof by a preponderance of the evidence -- 51% to 49%.
Posted by ILeaveAtHalftime
Member since Sep 2013
2889 posts
Posted on 12/28/18 at 3:38 pm to
quote:

FWIW, the standard in Ohio for demonstrable self-defense is proof by a preponderance of the evidence -- 51% to 49%.


I know what preponderance means baw. And that’s the burden for defendants claiming self defense.

The prosecutor would have to meet the reasonable doubt standard. “It probably wasn’t self defense” isn’t going to cut it. It will have to be “This was not in self defense beyond a reasonable doubt” in order to establish guilt for murder beyond reasonable doubt.
This post was edited on 12/28/18 at 3:44 pm
Posted by thebigmuffaletta
Member since Aug 2017
15711 posts
Posted on 12/28/18 at 3:39 pm to
quote:

How does a prosecutor come to this conclusion


If you don't know your facts before you take a case to trial I'd say you're a shitty prosecutor.
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