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re: Dems float 14th amendment to bar Trump from running "Conviction isn't needed to qualify"

Posted on 9/5/23 at 12:22 pm to
Posted by Dday63
Member since Sep 2014
2393 posts
Posted on 9/5/23 at 12:22 pm to
quote:

This is not an honest argument, IMO. I would argue that its entirely inherent that a determination by a finder of fact is required to establish that someone participated in "insurrection."


I can buy a due process argument. But we are talking about the basic qualifications for holding office, and I'm not sure where the burden lies

Let's say you have a birth certificate proving Ron Desantis was born in Kenya and is ineligible to be President. You present your evidence to the state SOS.

If the SOS ignores your evidence and keeps DeSantis on the ballot, then you sue the SOS and try to prove your case in Court.

But what if the SOS agrees with you? What is he supposed to do with this information? Does the SOS not have the power to remove his name from the ballot because he failed to meet the qualifications for office? In practice, I imagine the SOS would inform DeSantis his application to be on the ballot is in danger of being rejected, and DeSantis can either present his case to the SOS or bring a lawsuit.
Posted by AggieHank86
Texas
Member since Sep 2013
44345 posts
Posted on 9/5/23 at 12:25 pm to
quote:

In practice, I imagine the SOS would inform DeSantis his application to be on the ballot is in danger of being rejected, and DeSantis can either present his case to the SOS or bring a lawsuit.
That seems most likely.

Or in my scenario, tell him about the birth date question and issue something like a "show cause order," giving him the opportunity to present evidence that the certified copy of the birth certificate is not the REAL birth certificate, etc.
Posted by JJJimmyJimJames
Southern States
Member since May 2020
18496 posts
Posted on 9/5/23 at 12:29 pm to
The whole god damnmed Trump thing is persecution on a third world banana republic scale.

anyone attempting to justify code for such a thing is also third world persecution level
Posted by Indefatigable
Member since Jan 2019
33435 posts
Posted on 9/5/23 at 12:30 pm to
I think things like age are different than the situation here because evidence of age is derived from self-authenticating legal documents that have a presumption of accuracy, etc. The SOS is allowed to depend on those records as a matter of law.

And I think you guys are correct in that the candidate would be able to take that decision to court and have the court sort out which document rules the day of there is a dispute.

However, here the issue involves whether a person engaged in a specific act that is a criminal offense under federal law.

Swap out the word insurrection with “murder” in the 14th. How would a determination that murder occurred and the person participated in it not be required there?
This post was edited on 9/5/23 at 12:40 pm
Posted by VoxDawg
Glory, Glory
Member since Sep 2012
70378 posts
Posted on 9/5/23 at 12:30 pm to
quote:

tell him about the birth date question and issue something like a "show cause order," giving him the opportunity to present evidence that the certified copy of the birth certificate is not the REAL birth certificate, etc.

Speaking of questionable birth certificates....
Posted by novabill
Crossville, TN
Member since Sep 2005
10651 posts
Posted on 9/5/23 at 12:32 pm to
They sure do like setting precedents dont they?

Posted by Dday63
Member since Sep 2014
2393 posts
Posted on 9/5/23 at 12:33 pm to
quote:

As I read it, the boldface language would include POTUS.


Oh. I wasn't arguing against that.

But now that you mention it, there is a legal argument that "President" is not an "office" as that term is used in the Constitution. The President appoints Officers, meaning he isn't one himself.

The authors of that Federalist Society deal with that argument, but I don't recall the details.
Posted by shoelessjoe
Member since Jul 2006
10840 posts
Posted on 9/5/23 at 12:37 pm to
I would say that those that want this to happen are a cult. Is that how this works?
Posted by moneyg
Member since Jun 2006
59396 posts
Posted on 9/5/23 at 12:38 pm to
quote:

Why? It has happened before. Lincoln was excluded from the ballot in ten states in 1860.


You are referencing an election in which Lincoln won?
Posted by AggieHank86
Texas
Member since Sep 2013
44345 posts
Posted on 9/5/23 at 12:40 pm to
quote:

Swap out the word insurrection with “murder” in the 14th. How would a determination that murder occurred and the person participated in it not be required there?
I think you must look at the very specific language of the Amendment
quote:

No person shall ... hold any office ... under the United States ..., who ... shall have engaged in insurrection or rebellion against the same ....
Unfortunately, the Amendment does not tell us the burden of proof as to "engaging" in insurrection or rebellion. Strikes me as a lot like "high crimes and misdemeanors," leading to a lot or court deference.
Posted by AggieHank86
Texas
Member since Sep 2013
44345 posts
Posted on 9/5/23 at 12:43 pm to
quote:

Why? It has happened before. Lincoln was excluded from the ballot in ten states in 1860.
quote:

You are referencing an election in which Lincoln won?

Obviously.

We are not discussing the result of the election. We are discussing the precedent of multiple states excluding a major candidate from the ballot.
Posted by Indefatigable
Member since Jan 2019
33435 posts
Posted on 9/5/23 at 12:43 pm to
Let’s set aside the “participation” aspect for a second.

Swap “insurrection” for “murder”. It now says
quote:

No person shall ... hold any office ... under the United States ..., who ... shall have engaged in murder ....


Are you saying that we couldn’t ascertain from that language what the burden of proof would be for determining whether a murder occurred?

I’m all for textualism, but this seems like ignoring well-established DP concepts related to deprivation of rights and privileges.

I can’t get around the need for the disqualifying act to be established as a matter of law—something a random state official cannot unilaterally do.
This post was edited on 9/5/23 at 12:46 pm
Posted by imjustafatkid
Alabama
Member since Dec 2011
58224 posts
Posted on 9/5/23 at 12:44 pm to
quote:

They're doing this because they want him to be the nominee because they know he didn't win in 2020 and can't win in 2024


-quote above taken from inside the mind of some idiot reading this thread
Posted by moneyg
Member since Jun 2006
59396 posts
Posted on 9/5/23 at 12:46 pm to
quote:

Let's say that our learned barrister is right and we get the following scenario.

Trump wins the GOP nomination which is not unlikely as it stands at present


They are going to play this card before then. It’s going to be an attempt to keep him off the primary ballot.

That’s why Desantis is still in the race. He’s counting on it. That’s what they mean when they say “I’m certain Trump will never be elected. “
Posted by moneyg
Member since Jun 2006
59396 posts
Posted on 9/5/23 at 12:47 pm to
quote:

The odds are that Trump never becomes president again, although I suppose there could be unforeseen events between now and the election that alter the probability. I’m not certain what that would be


Dems are counting on it as well.
Posted by AggieHank86
Texas
Member since Sep 2013
44345 posts
Posted on 9/5/23 at 12:49 pm to
quote:

quote:

No person shall ... hold any office ... under the United States ..., who ... shall have engaged in murder ....
Are you saying that we couldn’t ascertain from that language what the burden of proof would be for determining whether a murder occurred?
The difference (in my mind) is that 14.3 is not depriving anyone of liberty. As such, I think it is more analogous to (for instance) eminent domain (certainly a deprivation of property rights) ... with its civil ("preponderance") BoP, rather than criminal ("beyond reasonable doubt") BoP.
Posted by AggieHank86
Texas
Member since Sep 2013
44345 posts
Posted on 9/5/23 at 12:51 pm to
I think you edited to add this while I was typing:
quote:

I can’t get around the need for the disqualifying act to be established as a matter of law—something a random state official cannot unilaterally do.
I agree with you that a state SoS procedure that does NOT provide due process would probably not meet muster.

As an aside, this is the sort of discussion (both interesting and civil) that I wish we saw here more often.
This post was edited on 9/5/23 at 12:54 pm
Posted by Indefatigable
Member since Jan 2019
33435 posts
Posted on 9/5/23 at 12:55 pm to
quote:

The difference (in my mind) is that 14.3 is not depriving anyone of liberty. As such, I think it is more analogous to (for instance) eminent domain (certainly a deprivation of property rights) ... with its civil ("preponderance") BoP, rather than criminal ("beyond reasonable doubt") BoP.

I can get there on the BoP’s, though I think “engaging in insurrection or rebellion” being a specific codified federal crime (18 USC 2383) muddies the water. I would argue that a determination that a specific crime was committed by a particular individual should require the criminal standard. But I see your point.

But let’s say you’re right and it’s a lesser BOP…….. a preponderance standard would still require a an adversarial proceeding and a court’s determination—would it not?
Posted by AggieHank86
Texas
Member since Sep 2013
44345 posts
Posted on 9/5/23 at 1:01 pm to
quote:

let’s say you’re right and it’s a lesser BOP…….. a preponderance standard would still require a an adversarial proceeding and a court’s determination—would it not?
I don't know. I think it would depend upon the administrative procedure of each state. There are certainly regulatory proceedings that would qualify as "adversarial" and in which "due process" requirements are probably met.

A judicial determination would be clearest, but a determination by something like an administrative judge might well be adequate. Honestly not my bailiwick.

I certainly haven't researched the applicable standards in 50 states and DC!
Posted by Indefatigable
Member since Jan 2019
33435 posts
Posted on 9/5/23 at 1:05 pm to
quote:

A judicial determination would be clearest,

Legal analysis aside, I worry that there would be violence if anything less than a state or federal court decision is used to try this.
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