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re: Would you choose $5 MILL in one check today, or $7.5 MILL paid over 5 years?

Posted on 8/25/15 at 3:20 pm to
Posted by piratedude
baton rouge
Member since Oct 2009
2805 posts
Posted on 8/25/15 at 3:20 pm to
if you loaned someone $5 mil and they paid you $125,000 per month for 60 months ($7.5 mil) you would earn interest of 17.274%. that's pretty reasonable return, assuming no risk. regardless, it's not enough money to be worth doing the math. just toss it in the petty cash drawer.
Posted by Powerman
Member since Jan 2004
173660 posts
Posted on 8/25/15 at 3:24 pm to
quote:

You'd have to make some real risky and CORRECT investments to get a 50% return over 5 years

Wouldn't be that risky

You'd have to get a return of about 8.5% annually

With that type of investment capital you could probably find a really good manager to get you at least that. There would be some fees obviously.
Posted by buckeye_vol
Member since Jul 2014
35381 posts
Posted on 8/25/15 at 3:30 pm to
quote:

Wouldn't be that risky You'd have to get a return of about 8.5% annually With that type of investment capital you could probably find a really good manager to get you at least that. There would be some fees obviously.
While it may not be THAT risky, it's far riskier than the alternative. It means means that you would have to invest all 5 million just to break even while assuming you wouldn't invest any of the 1.5 million you get each year. There is just no reasonable scenario where the 5 million lump sum >>>> 1.5 million each year for 5 years.
This post was edited on 8/25/15 at 3:33 pm
Posted by LSUAfro
Baton Rouge
Member since Aug 2005
12775 posts
Posted on 8/25/15 at 3:32 pm to
quote:

You'd have to get a return of about 8.5% annually

This is only correct under the assumption that you aren't investing your annuities, which is silly. I also have a 7 million dollar receivable I can borrow against at next to nothing right now if I felt so inclined. It would be pretty unwise to turn down the 7.5MM guaranteed in life/death over 5 years.
Posted by Layabout
Baton Rouge
Member since Jul 2011
11082 posts
Posted on 8/25/15 at 3:34 pm to
quote:

You could invest part of it and will earn more than 7.5 over the five years.


The solution is to determine the net present value of a stream of payments over a 60 month period. With a return of 1.5% compounded monthly it's a wash--NPV is 4.98 million. At any higher rate of return it's more advantageous to take the money up front. At 6% the NPV of $125,000 a month for 60 months is only 2 million.
Posted by PokerPlayingTiger
Member since Jan 2007
2745 posts
Posted on 8/25/15 at 3:34 pm to
$5MM would become $7.69MM in 5 years at an annual return on investment of 9%. If you can beat 9% then you should take the $5MM but if not then you should take the $7.5MM.
Posted by buckeye_vol
Member since Jul 2014
35381 posts
Posted on 8/25/15 at 3:36 pm to
quote:

$5MM would become $7.69MM in 5 years at an annual return on investment of 9%. If you can beat 9% then you should take the $5MM but if not then you should take the $7.5MM.
But you can still invest the 7.5 million in the OP's scenario.
Posted by AUbagman
LA
Member since Jun 2014
11169 posts
Posted on 8/25/15 at 3:36 pm to
Easy... 7.5 paid over 5 years. That bests the inflation rate and you could escape more taxes that way.
Posted by H.M. Murdock
B.A.'s Van
Member since Feb 2013
2113 posts
Posted on 8/25/15 at 3:36 pm to
$5MM immediately. I need 2.5 to retire the other 2.5 would be blown on hookers and blow at a Monaco casino within 2 years tops.
Posted by PokerPlayingTiger
Member since Jan 2007
2745 posts
Posted on 8/25/15 at 3:37 pm to
I agree.
Posted by AUbagman
LA
Member since Jun 2014
11169 posts
Posted on 8/25/15 at 3:38 pm to
Regardless, you won't get $5MM, so comparative investing is a moot point.
Posted by CocomoLSU
Inside your dome.
Member since Feb 2004
156585 posts
Posted on 8/25/15 at 3:38 pm to
quote:

You can do the same taking it over 5 years. Taking $7.25 over 60 months is 120,833.33 per month. I would keep $20k per month and put the $100k into an investment.

Can I have the other $833.33?
Posted by lynxcat
Member since Jan 2008
25190 posts
Posted on 8/25/15 at 3:39 pm to
To break down the numbers correctly you have to discount the 5 years of cash flow from the $7.5M to an NPV.

In the most basic sence, if you take $5M today and want to grow it to $7.5M in 5 years, then it requires a 10.7% annual return (10.7% is CAGR). That is a pretty solid return you would have to guarantee using this rudimentary math.

The better way is discount each monthly payment by a discount rate of 2% for inflation, but then operate under the same assumptions that you are investing each payment over the 5 years to determine where you are at year 5 when all payments have been received.

Given the cash flows occurring monthly for 60 payments and assuming a positive return >2% (greater than inflation), then this would mean the perosn with the $5M option would have to guarantee gains even greater than the 10.7% noted earlier.

Given the riskiness involved, I'm going with the $7.5M option.
Posted by Plankton
Member since Jun 2015
1455 posts
Posted on 8/25/15 at 3:45 pm to
1) $5M now.
2) 30 year deferred annuity.
3) Profit
Posted by LSUAfro
Baton Rouge
Member since Aug 2005
12775 posts
Posted on 8/25/15 at 4:01 pm to
quote:

lynxcat

Posted by artompkins
Orange Beach, Al
Member since May 2010
6371 posts
Posted on 8/25/15 at 4:04 pm to
quote:

$5 million now. /thread. You could invest part of it and will earn more than 7.5 over the five years.


I don't think people are considering that if you are capitalizing the 5 mil over 5 years you also have to capitalize the 7.5 at the same rate or else any comparison is silly. Taking a guaranteed return of 2.5 Mil over 5 years should be the biggest no brainer ever. How much is the market lost over 3 days? What if you stuck half the 5 into the market last week and we go into a prolonged bear market? You won't come close to the 2.5 over 5 that you thought you would. Not that you won't eventually get there but you likely won't get there in 5.
This post was edited on 8/25/15 at 4:13 pm
Posted by slackster
Houston
Member since Mar 2009
91838 posts
Posted on 8/25/15 at 4:54 pm to
Way, way off. If you're doing it monthly, you need to divide your rate by 12. The 1.5% monthly rate you're using is equivalent to an 18% annualized yield, approximately.
Posted by SDVTiger
Cabo San Lucas
Member since Nov 2011
98044 posts
Posted on 8/25/15 at 5:17 pm to
5mill now

2.5 to rage

2.5 to triple up at the Baccarat Table
Posted by Breesus
Unplug
Member since Jan 2010
69549 posts
Posted on 8/25/15 at 5:22 pm to
7.5 over 5 years. Assuming both amounts are after taxes?
Posted by Plankton
Member since Jun 2015
1455 posts
Posted on 8/25/15 at 6:07 pm to
quote:

Way, way off. If you're doing it monthly, you need to divide your rate by 12. The 1.5% monthly rate you're using is equivalent to an 18% annualized yield, approximately.


"Compounded monthly" implies that the 1.5% will be divided by 12 for the monthly calculation.
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