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Worst Maritime disaster in NW history occurred 100 years ago today...

Posted on 10/25/18 at 11:44 am
Posted by RogerTheShrubber
Juneau, AK
Member since Jan 2009
299716 posts
Posted on 10/25/18 at 11:44 am
Lots of people may have never heard about it but along the shores of BC, Southeast Alaska and up into the Yukon Territory it's still kind of a big deal. The SS Princess Sophia went under on this date in 1918, and the most important detail besides the 367 souls lost was the fact that the ship could have easily been saved and languished 40 hours on Vanderbilt Reef north of Juneau before sinking.

There are lots of folk songs and commemorative plaques about the sinking. If you ever take an Inside Passage cruise you'll go right by the reef (it now has a light) and never know there's a ship underneath with the bodies of many of the dead.

LINK
quote:


This week four communities in the Pacific Northwest are preparing to mark the 100th anniversary of the worst maritime accident our region has ever seen.

Commemorative events in Victoria, B.C, Whitehorse, Yukon and Skagway and Juneau, Alaska, will remember the SS Princess Sophia and its estimated 367 passengers and crew who were all killed when disaster struck on Oct. 25, 1918.

The Canadian Pacific coastal passenger steamship ran aground on Vanderbilt Reef in Alaska’s Lynn Canal during a fierce snowstorm. It eventually sank into the icy waters, killing every soul onboard.

quote:

But instead of moving off, the storm intensified, and Sophia was stuck on the reef for 40 hours. In the early hours of its grounding, Sophia still had power, passengers were comfortable, and panic had yet to set in. But in its final hours desperate distress calls and SOS radiograms were dispatched from the bridge as the ship began to gradually slip off the reef. With the upper section of the hull sliced open from the collision with the reef, water rushed into its engine room and the ship quickly sank. High winds and a blinding snowstorm prevented the rescue ships from arriving until the next morning and everyone onboard perished.

“It was a perfect storm of events that came together to make this tragedy, with many communities in Yukon becoming isolated for many years afterwards and not fully recovering until 1942 when the Alaska Highway was built,” said Leverton, noting that Dawson City, Yukon lost 10 per cent of its population in the disaster.


The lone survivor was one oil soaked dog. Bodies that were able to be plucked from the waters are buried in Juneau's Evergreen Cemetary and in Vancouver BC. Along a windswept beach about 28 miles north of Downtown Juneau there's a commemorative marker, few folks outside of locals ever get out there to see it however.

Princess Sophia on the reef waiting rescue. The tidal range is severe, the winds were atrocious.




The reef today










This post was edited on 10/25/18 at 11:51 am
Posted by LSUBoo
Knoxville, TN
Member since Mar 2006
104449 posts
Posted on 10/25/18 at 11:49 am to
Damn, no one thought to use the lifeboats? I mean, they still might have frozen to death, but worth a shot.
Posted by RogerTheShrubber
Juneau, AK
Member since Jan 2009
299716 posts
Posted on 10/25/18 at 11:51 am to
quote:

Damn, no one thought to use the lifeboats? I mean, they still might have frozen to death, but worth a shot.


The company thought the tide would lift the boat off the reef and refloat, so they turned down any rescue attempts and didn't off load any passengers.

The storm increased overnight and pushed the boat on the reef, slicing the hull open and it sank in minutes.
Posted by Mo Jeaux
Member since Aug 2008
64544 posts
Posted on 10/25/18 at 11:52 am to
Thanks for posting. I had never heard of this.
Posted by RogerTheShrubber
Juneau, AK
Member since Jan 2009
299716 posts
Posted on 10/25/18 at 12:00 pm to
It happened st the end of WW1 and was overshadowed a bit.

Walter Harper, the first man to climb Denali was aboard and perished.

This post was edited on 10/25/18 at 12:01 pm
Posted by 777Tiger
Member since Mar 2011
93541 posts
Posted on 10/25/18 at 12:03 pm to
quote:

It happened st the end of WW1 and was overshadowed a bit.

that's pretty damn tragic seeing as they sat out there for 40 hours, even though technology was less advanced and the weather making it worse, can't imagine what the Captain was thinking as that boat began to sink
Posted by RogerTheShrubber
Juneau, AK
Member since Jan 2009
299716 posts
Posted on 10/25/18 at 12:06 pm to
quote:

that's pretty damn tragic seeing as they sat out there for 40 hours, even though technology was less advanced and the weather making it worse, can't imagine what the Captain was thinking as that boat began to sink


Yeah, there were rescue boats nearby, people were taking pictures of the vessel. It's just unbelievable that they would think it could just slide off the rock.

Lots of gold was supposed to be on board, there was still a lot of placer mining in the Yukon and interior Alaska in those days.

It decimated the Yukon. They lost a lot of important people.
Posted by Ryan3232
Valet driver for TD staff
Member since Dec 2008
27929 posts
Posted on 10/25/18 at 12:46 pm to
Damn they were like half a mile from shore too.
Posted by RogerTheShrubber
Juneau, AK
Member since Jan 2009
299716 posts
Posted on 10/25/18 at 12:51 pm to
Yep

The accident happened in Lynn Canal, which is North Americas longest and deepest fjord. They weren't far from land on either side, and there's a couple of islands nearby. Tidal range in the area is around 25 feet at extremes.

The fjord itself reaches depths of over 1,000 feet in places





This post was edited on 10/25/18 at 12:57 pm
Posted by Wayne Kenoff
Member since Sep 2018
540 posts
Posted on 10/25/18 at 1:07 pm to
Damn, there isn’t even a Sunshine Bridge around there. What were they thinking?
Posted by real turf fan
East Tennessee
Member since Dec 2016
12201 posts
Posted on 10/25/18 at 2:49 pm to
Some parallels with the sinking of the Sultana. LINK

Nobody paid much attention to the 1800 lives that were lost on the Mississippi River because Abraham Lincoln had been assassinated.

Thank you for the maps and photos. They make the lack of good decisions even sadder.
Posted by VABuckeye
NOVA
Member since Dec 2007
38283 posts
Posted on 10/25/18 at 3:03 pm to
Canada's Titanic. Empress of Ireland sinks in 1914 in the St. Lawrence River. 1012 perished.

Poor decisions led to the collision in deep fog. The wreck is one of the more difficult dive sites in the world and has claimed many lives.
This post was edited on 10/25/18 at 3:07 pm
Posted by RogerTheShrubber
Juneau, AK
Member since Jan 2009
299716 posts
Posted on 10/25/18 at 3:08 pm to
quote:

Thank you for the maps and photos. They make the lack of good decisions even sadder.


It's a great dive site. Waters get deeper around the rock but the vessel itself is in fairly shallow water.
Posted by RogerTheShrubber
Juneau, AK
Member since Jan 2009
299716 posts
Posted on 10/25/18 at 3:09 pm to
quote:

. Empress of Ireland sinks in 1914 in the St. Lawrence River. 1012 perished.


Holy crap.
Posted by blueboy
Member since Apr 2006
66819 posts
Posted on 10/25/18 at 3:53 pm to
Okay, I'll give it a try:

The churchbell did chime,
till it rang 367 times,
for the men on the Princess Sophiaaaaa!!!


Yeah, it works. Although, that meter is pretty generic and can fit almost any set of lyrics. Observe-

There's a lady who's sure
all that gliiters is gold
and she's buying the stairway to heavennnnnnnn!!!!!!!


See?
Posted by CelticDog
Member since Apr 2015
42867 posts
Posted on 10/25/18 at 3:53 pm to
quote:

 can't imagine what the Captain was thinking 


I can.

On one hand if you put people off in small boats, some might make it and some might not.
If you put them off, it's a big incident.

On the other, he was hoping he was going to ride the rising tide and wind and be just fine.

He was gambling.

367 lost the bet.

Its a horror story.


Posted by RogerTheShrubber
Juneau, AK
Member since Jan 2009
299716 posts
Posted on 10/25/18 at 4:50 pm to
quote:

The churchbell did chime,
till it rang 367 times,
for the men on the Princess Sophiaaaaa!!!


That works!

There's been a few folk songs written about it

LINK
Posted by Cromulent
Down the Bayou
Member since Oct 2016
3444 posts
Posted on 10/25/18 at 4:52 pm to
Are you telling me the sea level fell? It’s supposed to be rising. Damnit Roger
Posted by RogerTheShrubber
Juneau, AK
Member since Jan 2009
299716 posts
Posted on 10/25/18 at 4:54 pm to
quote:

Are you telling me the sea level fell?

Every..day. twice!
This post was edited on 10/25/18 at 5:05 pm
Posted by Tchefuncte Tiger
Bat'n Rudge
Member since Oct 2004
64019 posts
Posted on 10/25/18 at 5:04 pm to
SS Sultana, on the Mississippi River:

quote:

The exact death toll is unknown, although the most recent evidence indicates 1,184, lower than the 1,517 deaths attributed to the Titanic disaster on the North Atlantic 47 years later. On May 19, 1865, less than a month after the disaster, Brig. Gen. William Hoffman, Commissary General of Prisoners, who investigated the disaster, reported an overall loss of soldiers, passengers, and crew of 1,238.[20] In February 1867, the Bureau of Military Justice placed the death toll at 1,100.[21] In 1880, the 51st Congress of the United States, in conjunction with the War Department, Pensions and Records Department, reported the loss of life aboard the Sultana as 1,259.[22] The official count by the United States Customs Service was 1,547.[23] In 1880, the War Department, Pensions and Records Department, placed the number of survivors at 931 but the most recent research places the number at 954.[24] Many of the dead were interred at the Memphis National Cemetery.[4]:206 Three victims of the wreck of the Sultana are interred at Elmwood Cemetery in Memphis, Tennessee.


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