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Question for OT Geologists and O&G guys

Posted on 3/13/17 at 9:12 am
Posted by Tigeralum2008
Yankees Fan
Member since Apr 2012
17754 posts
Posted on 3/13/17 at 9:12 am
I was reading an article today talking about the large oil deposit found in Alaska

Link to article

My question is, "What makes states like Alaska and Texas ideal for the development of large oil formations?"


Thanks for taking my call, I'll hang up and listen
Posted by jonboy
Member since Sep 2003
7484 posts
Posted on 3/13/17 at 9:12 am to
quote:

What makes states like Alaska and Texas ideal for the development of large oil formations?"



That's where the oil is. Next question.
Posted by GaryMyMan
Shreveport
Member since May 2007
13499 posts
Posted on 3/13/17 at 9:14 am to
As an oil and gas professional with many years' experience.... Dinosaurs?
This post was edited on 3/13/17 at 9:15 am
Posted by Tigeralum2008
Yankees Fan
Member since Apr 2012
17754 posts
Posted on 3/13/17 at 9:16 am to
quote:

That's where the oil is. Next question


Obvious answer is obvious.

I'm asking why did oil develop there rather than in other areas? I know Pennsylvania had some oil in the early 1900's but nothing on the scale of what was found in TX/AK

I'm assuming prehistoric life was a little more widespread than just TX and AK

This post was edited on 3/13/17 at 9:18 am
Posted by NYNolaguy1
Member since May 2011
21840 posts
Posted on 3/13/17 at 9:17 am to
quote:

question is, "What makes states like Alaska and Texas ideal for the development of large oil formations?"


Posted by The Mick
Member since Oct 2010
45192 posts
Posted on 3/13/17 at 9:18 am to
quote:

I'm asking why did oil develop there rather than in other areas?
That's where them fossils wuz at.
Posted by Nado Jenkins83
Land of the Free
Member since Nov 2012
66487 posts
Posted on 3/13/17 at 9:19 am to
quote:

I know Pennsylvania had some oil in the early 1900's but nothing on the scale of what was found in TX/AK

I'm assuming prehistoric life was a little more widespread than just TX and AK



pennsylvannia still has plenty
Posted by tgrbaitn08
Member since Dec 2007
148031 posts
Posted on 3/13/17 at 9:20 am to
quote:

My question is, "What makes states like Alaska and Texas ideal for the development of large oil formations?"


What about North Dakota, Colorado, Montana, Saudi Arabia, Venezuela, Mexico, etc?
Posted by Clyde Tipton
Planet Earth
Member since Dec 2007
40907 posts
Posted on 3/13/17 at 9:21 am to
quote:

What makes states like Alaska and Texas ideal for the development of large oil formations?


Millions of years ago, Texas was a shallow sea conducive to marine life whose shells fell to the bottom to to be covered and compressed to create limestone deposits with enough porosity and permeability to hold reservoirs of O&G. It wasn't always rocks and cactus.

Alaska is not really in my wheelhouse...
Posted by X123F45
Member since Apr 2015
30011 posts
Posted on 3/13/17 at 9:22 am to
quote:

prehistoric life


Zero to do with fossil fuels.

Give a look at the research.
Posted by Tigeralum2008
Yankees Fan
Member since Apr 2012
17754 posts
Posted on 3/13/17 at 9:24 am to
quote:

Millions of years ago, Texas was a shallow sea conducive to marine life whose shells fell to the bottom to to be covered and compressed to create limestone deposits with enough porosity and permeability to hold reservoirs of O&G. It wasn't always rocks and cactus.


Thanks Clyde

I know other states have oil but didn't think they compare to the mega deposit sizes those found in TX/AK.
Posted by MadtownTiger
Texas
Member since Sep 2010
4428 posts
Posted on 3/13/17 at 9:30 am to
Texas and Alaska are totally different geology in the oil and gas realm.

West Texas is, for the most part, a Dolomite/Shale environment. When the intercontinental seaway flooded 1/3 of the North American continent during the Mesozoic (dinosaur times), in west Texas you had areas that were continuously flooded and the water would evaporate leaving behind shales and organics (microorganisms and plants -> oil and gas). Limestones developed in the reef zones that were closer to the surface in clearer waters.

The shales hold/cook/develop the oil and gas from the organics, where it either stays there or migrates out into the dolomitized limestones above it. Both rock types are horizontally drilled and fracked.

Alaska is mainly delta-based similar to Louisiana oil and gas. Except in Alaska the mountains, where the rock fragments originate that flow down the river and eventually form the hard rock the oil is stored in, are much closer to where the are deposited. The reservoir rock in Alaska deltas, compared to Louisiana can be harder to work with. They will have more clays and feldspars (shite that makes the ability to store oil and get out harder).

There's your 3 paragraph article, you can find much better material online.

Posted by Bmath
LA
Member since Aug 2010
18919 posts
Posted on 3/13/17 at 9:41 am to
These areas were previously covered by water. If you dig into the bed rock in much of Texas you can pull up all kinds of fossilized shells.
This post was edited on 3/13/17 at 9:50 am
Posted by Tigeralum2008
Yankees Fan
Member since Apr 2012
17754 posts
Posted on 3/13/17 at 9:45 am to
quote:

Texas and Alaska are totally different geology in the oil and gas realm.

West Texas is, for the most part, a Dolomite/Shale environment. When the intercontinental seaway flooded 1/3 of the North American continent during the Mesozoic (dinosaur times), in west Texas you had areas that were continuously flooded and the water would evaporate leaving behind shales and organics (microorganisms and plants -> oil and gas). Limestones developed in the reef zones that were closer to the surface in clearer waters.

The shales hold/cook/develop the oil and gas from the organics, where it either stays there or migrates out into the dolomitized limestones above it. Both rock types are horizontally drilled and fracked.

Alaska is mainly delta-based similar to Louisiana oil and gas. Except in Alaska the mountains, where the rock fragments originate that flow down the river and eventually form the hard rock the oil is stored in, are much closer to where the are deposited. The reservoir rock in Alaska deltas, compared to Louisiana can be harder to work with. They will have more clays and feldspars ( shite that makes the ability to store oil and get out harder).

There's your 3 paragraph article, you can find much better material online.


Thanks
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