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re: Baseball physics question: hitting for distance vs speed of fastball....

Posted on 4/14/26 at 8:47 am to
Posted by Pintail
Member since Nov 2011
12090 posts
Posted on 4/14/26 at 8:47 am to
quote:

The longest home run ever measured - Mantle at 565 ft


Posted by Topwater Trout
Red Stick
Member since Oct 2010
70160 posts
Posted on 4/14/26 at 8:50 am to
if baseball is hit in the same spot with the same bat in the sweet spot and same swing speed i have to think the faster the pitch the further it will go
Posted by KosmoCramer
Member since Dec 2007
80587 posts
Posted on 4/14/26 at 9:00 am to

Vexit = q x Vpitch +(1 +q) x Vbat


q: Speed of the ball leaving the bat.

Vbat: Speed of the bat at the point of impact.

Vpitch: Speed of the pitched ball.

q (Collision Efficiency): This coefficient depends on the "liveliness" of the bat (COR - Coefficient of Restitution).

For wood bats,
is generally 0.1 to 0.2 (0.2 is a perfect collision).

For non-wood bats,
can be higher due to the "trampoline effect".



















Posted by lsu777
Lake Charles
Member since Jan 2004
38222 posts
Posted on 4/14/26 at 9:07 am to
yep. essentially bat speed is 6 times more important than pitch speed when talking exit velo

for exit velo

every 1 mph of bat speed gets you roughly 20% more exit velo.

that is where the 1.2 x bat speed comes from

then you can divide pitch speed by 4 and add it to get roughly the exit velo

so say you have a HS kid that has 65mph bat speed and is facing a pitcher throwing 80 and he hits it perfect perfect

(65 * 1.2) + (80/5)=
78 + 16= 94

this equation holds true for wood and bbcor. Difference is the much larger sweet spot on bbcor so much more forgiving.

for USSSA bats

they allow 15% more rebound effect...hence the 1.15 rating. BBCOR is 0.5 rebound effect, which is roughly the same as wood

for USSSA composite bats its 8-10mph more in the drop 5 vs bbcor in terms of exit velo



remember every mph of exit velo adds 4-6 feet of distance at 28* launch angle. optimal is ~30-35 for max distance. 10-25* provides the best opportunity for a base hit.
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