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Treasury yields and tariff talk

Posted on 2/3/25 at 7:13 pm
Posted by Dandaman
Louisiana
Member since May 2017
769 posts
Posted on 2/3/25 at 7:13 pm
Interesting to see yields fall this morning with tariffs. I thought the market was concerned tariffs would cause inflation. Thoughts?
Posted by SDVTiger
Cabo San Lucas
Member since Nov 2011
87823 posts
Posted on 2/3/25 at 9:15 pm to
quote:

Thoughts?


Everyone knew Mex and Can would cave by noon

BLS will drive the yields this week
Posted by Longhorn Actual
Member since Dec 2023
2373 posts
Posted on 2/4/25 at 6:32 pm to
quote:

Interesting to see yields fall this morning with tariffs. I thought the market was concerned tariffs would cause inflation. Thoughts?


I could be wrong, but didn't the government announce a substantial decrease in its anticipated borrowing needs? That alone would take a little air out of yields.

If demand (for treasuries) stays constant, a decrease in supply or even a lack of an increase in supply would drive price up. Price up, yield down.

Also watch foreign markets. Capital flight into US treasuries drives price up (and yields down). I'm not saying this has happened, only that while inflation/market sentiment plays a role in yields, it's not the only factor.

Also consider timing. Sometimes things are priced in well before we see/don't see the event. Inflationary expectations because of "tariff talk" priced in awhile back, so when that uncertainty is removed, the markets will often ease. Emotion/sentiment plays a much bigger role than people think.
Posted by TX_Tiger23
Seabrook, Texas
Member since Aug 2013
57 posts
Posted on 2/4/25 at 7:26 pm to
Treasurys (yes that’s plural for Treasury when talking about bills, notes and bonds) are a flight to quality. When people get scared they buy Treasurys. Look at COVID, 2008-2009 crisis etc.

It’s a fine line now between higher inflation making yields go up and the skittish markets where people seek safety. I think that’s why yields have kind of been in a range for a bit.

Just my thoughts.
Posted by SDVTiger
Cabo San Lucas
Member since Nov 2011
87823 posts
Posted on 2/4/25 at 7:33 pm to
quote:

I could be wrong


Thats an understatement
Posted by Longhorn Actual
Member since Dec 2023
2373 posts
Posted on 2/4/25 at 8:32 pm to
quote:

Thats an understatement


Your dipshit routine is cute. It is just a routine…

…isn’t it?
Posted by slackster
Houston
Member since Mar 2009
89840 posts
Posted on 2/4/25 at 8:49 pm to
quote:

Your dipshit routine is cute. It is just a routine… …isn’t it?


SDV in a tailspin as mortgages have skyrocketed since the Fed started cutting. His understanding of long term yields is questionable at best.
Posted by Lsu05
Member since Oct 2023
59 posts
Posted on 2/5/25 at 5:40 am to
Does anyone think the 10 year treasury will drop back down to 4% or less any time this year?
Posted by Longhorn Actual
Member since Dec 2023
2373 posts
Posted on 2/5/25 at 7:29 am to
quote:

Does anyone think the 10 year treasury will drop back down to 4% or less any time this year?


It's very tough to predict since there are many, many factors that drive yields.

Some things that alone could lower yields, and together could lower yields significantly:

- Spillover from the Deepseek situation rattling that sector/industry/market could result in flight to safety in bonds (markets hate surprises/uncertainty...they handle good news and bad news well...as long as the news is expected...that's why when the market prices something in, even if it's not entirely rational, the Fed and/other players will hesitate to rattle it)

- Government reducing its anticipated borrowing needs could result in tightening supply (constant or rising demand with constant supply = price goes up)

- Anticipated inflationary pressure due to tariffs that was already priced in - the impact is less than anticipated (everyone caves, tariffs less than originally thought, or they don't have the inflationary effect) and the air is let out

- They stop cooking the books on the economy/jobs now that Trump is in office. What was propped up is adjusted to reality, showing a "negative trend" that was an illusion all along. Efficient Market Hypothesis suggests the market reflects all available information...but nothing says the information is accurate. Add in the emotional side of the market (beliefs, sentiment, etc.) and you can see how the markets can become detached from reality.

Add about 10-20 more things to that list.

The result? Investors demand higher/lower yields on newly auctioned bonds and/or demand for bonds on the secondary market goes up/down, which plays off of supply to drive price...which in turn drives yield (yields move opposite demand/price)

- Demand/price moves opposite market sentiment, i.e.: higher confidence in the market = nobody wants bonds (because they can do better elsewhere) = price goes down

- Yields move opposite to price; therefore, yields move the same direction as sentiment.

Long story short...

Yields will probably stay elevated for at least another quarter, maybe longer. There will likely be a lot of volatility day-to-day and week-to-week.

If they do drop and drop fast, people might cheer (mostly because FR mortgages are benchmarked off the 10-yr UST), but I'd suggest it's an indication that we have a bigger problem on our hands.
This post was edited on 2/5/25 at 7:36 am
Posted by Lsu05
Member since Oct 2023
59 posts
Posted on 2/5/25 at 8:41 am to
Thanks for this. I just learned more reading that response than I have in 5 years of being bond heavy in my portfolio. I have a bunch of 3.75% munis that I’m looking to unload in search of a better return. But I can’t sell them until the value of them goes back up/10 year treasury falls. Looking like I’ll have to hold them for another year. Thanks again!
Posted by Longhorn Actual
Member since Dec 2023
2373 posts
Posted on 2/5/25 at 8:54 am to
No worries. There’s a lot more to it, but that’s 20 pages’ worth of explanation. It’s also more sophisticated (highly quantitative/mechanical), but that’s the “in a nutshell” version of it.

There are mechanical aspects of the markets and human/emotional/sentiment-driven aspects. Sometimes they play nice and sometimes they fight each other.

Money can (and is) made off the volatility. You and I need to be right; the big players just need it to move/swing since they have ways to make money regardless of the direction.
This post was edited on 2/5/25 at 9:13 am
Posted by slackster
Houston
Member since Mar 2009
89840 posts
Posted on 2/5/25 at 5:07 pm to
quote:

I have a bunch of 3.75% munis that I’m looking to unload in search of a better return. But I can’t sell them until the value of them goes back up/10 year treasury falls. Looking like I’ll have to hold them for another year. Thanks again!


Get a quote on those munis and you’ll see a yield to worst that is probably better than anything you can swap them for.

Simple explanation on bonds - for the most part, you can’t sell a 2% 10y bond and replace it with a 6% 10y bond and make any money. The same is true in reverse. The bids for either bond are going to take the coupon into account and the total return will be about the same either way. Don’t fall into that trap.
This post was edited on 2/5/25 at 5:07 pm
Posted by SDVTiger
Cabo San Lucas
Member since Nov 2011
87823 posts
Posted on 2/5/25 at 5:19 pm to
quote:

SDV in a tailspin as mortgages have skyrocketed since the Fed started cutting. His understanding of long term yields is questionable at best.


This cant be serious

Skyrocketed?

10yr dips below 4.5

quote:

Does anyone think the 10 year treasury will drop back down to 4% or less any time this year?


Yes could be as early as Friday if the BLS is honest
This post was edited on 2/5/25 at 5:24 pm
Posted by TX_Tiger23
Seabrook, Texas
Member since Aug 2013
57 posts
Posted on 2/7/25 at 10:49 pm to
(no message)
This post was edited on 2/8/25 at 9:18 am
Posted by Art Blakey
Member since Aug 2023
285 posts
Posted on 2/8/25 at 8:23 am to
quote:

Interesting to see yields fall this morning with tariffs. I thought the market was concerned tariffs would cause inflation. Thoughts?


I think the market is overly optimistic about DOGE.
Posted by wutangfinancial
Treasure Valley
Member since Sep 2015
11670 posts
Posted on 2/8/25 at 9:38 am to
quote:

If demand (for treasuries) stays constant, a decrease in supply or even a lack of an increase in supply would drive price up. Price up, yield down.


You would score 100% on your econ 1001 test. In the real world supply does not impact Treasury yields.
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