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Exchange Traded Funds (ETF's)

Posted on 11/24/09 at 6:08 pm
Posted by RaginCajunBO
Kansas City
Member since Nov 2007
2185 posts
Posted on 11/24/09 at 6:08 pm
thoughts? I'd like to hear any info you the wonderful brethern of the money board have about these.
Posted by TheHiddenFlask
The Welsh red light district
Member since Jul 2008
18384 posts
Posted on 11/24/09 at 6:55 pm to
I'll take things that do the same thing as the average financial adviser for $200, Alex.
Posted by sneakytiger
Member since Oct 2007
2472 posts
Posted on 11/24/09 at 7:00 pm to
They're a great way to diversify for cheap. Someone can correct me if I'm wrong on this, but I think on average ETF's offer a lower expense ratios than a comparable mutual fund.

FWIW Schwab has just started offering commission free trades on all their broad market ETF's to brokerage clients. LINK
Posted by Tigahs
Member since Jan 2004
22836 posts
Posted on 11/24/09 at 8:03 pm to
UNG is my favorite, it's a derivative pegged to the price of natural gas...
Posted by TheHiddenFlask
The Welsh red light district
Member since Jul 2008
18384 posts
Posted on 11/24/09 at 11:25 pm to
I bought it because someone explained it to me in that exact manner and I'm pretty sure that it doesn't trail the actual price very well.

It was a small investment, so it didn't hurt too bad, but it's a perfect example of why you should do your DD.
Posted by Rivers
Florida
Member since Nov 2008
3256 posts
Posted on 11/25/09 at 6:19 am to
I agree. I studied commodities ETFs some time ago and they do not impress. Great money maker for the ETFs...

'where are the customers yachts?'
Posted by sneakytiger
Member since Oct 2007
2472 posts
Posted on 11/25/09 at 7:06 am to
You can find a ton of articles and blog posts on UNG and USO, and why they're junk as an investment

Posted by foshizzle
Washington DC metro
Member since Mar 2008
40599 posts
Posted on 11/25/09 at 9:04 am to
quote:

They're a great way to diversify for cheap. Someone can correct me if I'm wrong on this, but I think on average ETF's offer a lower expense ratios than a comparable mutual fund.


This. I use ETF's and index mutual funds pretty much exclusively. With the right mix (read the prospectus, folks!) I have beaten the S&P 500 every quarter for four years now, with lower volatility. Better yet, the expense ratio is almost always as low as it gets.

Except for commodities ETF/fund offerings. There just aren't many out there to begin with and they usually have fairly hefty fees compared with other ETF's. However, the fees are usually in line with regular mutual funds, so I get some anyway b/c I want the exposure to that sector.
Posted by LSURussian
Member since Feb 2005
126962 posts
Posted on 11/25/09 at 9:18 am to
quote:

I use ETF's....... I have beaten the S&P 500 every quarter for four years now, with lower volatility.
This can't be true. Rivers has already said he is not impressed with ETFs.....

BTW, I've used ETFs a few times and have had positive results (and one HUGE negative result....thanks, Colonel! ).
Posted by Reauxhan
Los Angeles
Member since Sep 2005
169 posts
Posted on 11/25/09 at 12:41 pm to
quote:

Except for commodities ETF/fund offerings. There just aren't many out there to begin with and they usually have fairly hefty fees compared with other ETF's. However, the fees are usually in line with regular mutual funds, so I get some anyway b/c I want the exposure to that sector.


That said, investors should pay careful attention to the tax implications of non-stock ETFs (metals in particular). Unless that tax treatment has changed, I don't think you can claim the long term cap gains rate for positions held over a year.
Posted by tirebiter
7K R&G chile land aka SF
Member since Oct 2006
9204 posts
Posted on 11/25/09 at 12:55 pm to
I would not own them in a taxable account due to poor tax efficiency and if you can't buy one for a reasonable ER I would pass. If one is using an ETF or fund based upon an index, ie GSCI, DJ-UBS, etc and expect it to track spot prices you will be disappointed in the results. I am more of a fan of PCRIX as it covers many commodity sectors and is not dominated by energy, but I use it primarily to reduce equity volatility in my portfolio. I have been in and out it, ran up over 45% gain in 9/2007 to May/June 2008 and sold the entire position due to market conditions and reentered when I was buying in Spring 2009. Many studies point to the expected return being 0%-2% over the long run, you can really lose your arse if your entry point is too high, better to accumulate over time or after a huge draw down. Contango can also reduce returns significantly.

I think one needs to have a belief in MPT in order to consider adding commodities to a portfolio. Like many things financial, better to spend time educating oneself on products compared to blindly applying a blow torch to money, fiat or otherwise.

Here, I will make it easy for you to do some reading:

Commodities articles and research
This post was edited on 11/25/09 at 1:01 pm
Posted by LSURussian
Member since Feb 2005
126962 posts
Posted on 11/25/09 at 1:16 pm to
quote:

Contango can also reduce returns significantly.
I love that word!
Posted by tirebiter
7K R&G chile land aka SF
Member since Oct 2006
9204 posts
Posted on 11/25/09 at 1:32 pm to
Do you love "backwardation" too.

For clarity, I was responding to the in-thread commodity responses, not equity ETF's. Many equity ETF's are very tax efficient and are good holdings in taxable accounts. There is no substitute for due diligence, there is plenty of tax efficiency data at morningstar.com.
Posted by foshizzle
Washington DC metro
Member since Mar 2008
40599 posts
Posted on 11/25/09 at 1:40 pm to
quote:

investors should pay careful attention to the tax implications of non-stock ETFs


True, I forgot to comment on that. As a general rule, I keep the funds I expect to have high volatility in a Roth, and that includes the commodities.

This is where the individual (or a financial advisor, even) can actually help or hurt himself by paying attention to which account to put what investment in. In the long run this matters more than whether this stock is better than that stock.
Posted by LSURussian
Member since Feb 2005
126962 posts
Posted on 11/25/09 at 4:38 pm to
quote:

Do you love "backwardation" too.

I do! But to save time, I just say 'Rivers.'
Posted by Rivers
Florida
Member since Nov 2008
3256 posts
Posted on 11/25/09 at 6:16 pm to
And when I mean Whore For Government Stats I simply say WHOGAS. That is you ruskie.
Posted by Mo Jeaux
Member since Aug 2008
58733 posts
Posted on 11/25/09 at 8:20 pm to
quote:

I do! But to save time, I just say 'Rivers.'




Posted by Rivers
Florida
Member since Nov 2008
3256 posts
Posted on 11/26/09 at 7:00 am to
Here is a blog re ETFs and gold tax obligations from MoneyMorning warning about people invested in ETFs receiving unexpected shocks...some from the funds, some from the IRS.

1) 'An investor who experienced a trading loss of $741 in the United States Oil Fund LP (NYSE: USO) – with no interest received – but a K-1 tax form reporting a taxable profit of $9,136 and interest of $210.'

2) 'Another who had actual trading profits in the United States Natural Gas Fund LP (NYSE: UNG) of $1,900, with no interest received, and a K-1 reporting taxable profits of $4,319 and $120 in interest.'

3) 'An investor who had an enviable trading profit of $4,335 in the PowerShares DB Agriculture (NYSE: DBA), without receiving any interest – activity that triggered a K-1 form that reported profits of $6,963 and interest of $207.'

4) 'Finally, an investor who notched trading profits of $337 and no interest in the PowerShares DB Commodity Index Tracking Fund (NYSE: DBC) triggered a K-1 listing profits of $3,406 and interest of $195.'

'Because the XYZ ETF does not pay income taxes itself, its profits are passed through to the actual owners – in this case, the shareholders, who must claim those profits as their own. If you own 50% of XYZ ETF, and XYZ files for a $100,000 profit in 2009, you’ll receive a K-1 for 50% of the net profits – or $50,000 – which you then will have to claim on your personal 2009 income-tax return.

By the way, conventional gold and metals stocks – gold producers are a good potential example of what we mean – are treated “normally,” so investors who have chosen to buy these more-traditional investment vehicles will escape these “unexpected” tax consequences.'

link to MoneyMorning story... LINK /
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