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Wet brine for turkey

Posted on 12/23/22 at 8:00 am
Posted by Tomcat
1825 Tulane
Member since Nov 2004
552 posts
Posted on 12/23/22 at 8:00 am
I have never used a wet brine for my smoked turkey, but this year I bought a 20 lb bird and think I might try it to make sure I get it seasoned well. There are several different voices online, and figured I would come to this place for advice/suggestions.

Do you rinse off the turkey after brining?
Do you let the turkey air dry in the fridge? (Figured I did not need to do this since I was smoking the turkey and wasn’t going to get a crisp skin anyway.
Do I dry the bird off before I put it in the smoker?
Do I need to add additional seasonings, not salt, before I put it on the smoker?
Any brining recipes, but nothing with too much fruit.
Some sites raised concerns with safely smoking a bird that big, but I have done it before. How concerned should I be?
Should I smoke it at 300 to reduce the time in the “danger zone”? Concerned my turkey would not be as moist.
This post was edited on 12/23/22 at 8:14 am
Posted by jmon
Loisiana
Member since Oct 2010
10340 posts
Posted on 12/23/22 at 8:04 am to
quote:

Do you rinse off the turkey after brining? Y
Do you let the turkey air dry in the fridge? (Figured I did not need to do this since I was smoking the turkey and wasn’t going to get a crisp skin anyway. Y, 24 HR
Do I dry the bird off before I put it in the smoker? Y, see air dry above
Do I need to add additional seasonings, not salt, before I put it on the smoker? Y, you want some flavor on the skin. Light coating of your choice
Any brining recipes, but nothing with too much fruit. SALT/SUGAR brine. Add in some aromatics and some citrus
Some sites raised concerns with safely smoking a bird that big, but I have done it before. How concerned should I be?What temp will you run and how long? Food safety is all about how long the bird will stay in the temp danger zone

Posted by LSUlefty
Youngsville, LA
Member since Dec 2007
28588 posts
Posted on 12/23/22 at 8:27 am to
Kinders Brine mix
Spatchcocked
Room Temp for at least an hour Dry with paper towels

Smoke @ 300° til Breast is 157°-160°
Rest in cooler for 1 hour
Posted by Tomcat
1825 Tulane
Member since Nov 2004
552 posts
Posted on 12/23/22 at 8:29 am to
I am thinking since my turkey is 20 lbs and it might be more difficult to keep a good temp on the smoker it might be best to use the spatchcock method. This way I don’t have to rush the cooking as much.
Posted by KosmoCramer
Member since Dec 2007
80715 posts
Posted on 12/23/22 at 8:57 am to
quote:

Smoke @ 300° til Breast is 157°-160°


Going to 150 in the breast is safe and results in a very succulent bird.
Posted by Naked Bootleg
Premium Plus® Member
Member since Jul 2021
3849 posts
Posted on 12/23/22 at 9:24 am to
Would you consider dry brining? It's easier, less messy and produces a juicier chicken

Procedure - 1.5 to 2 Tsp. of kosher salt per pound + the science behind dry brining

Posted by jmon
Loisiana
Member since Oct 2010
10340 posts
Posted on 12/23/22 at 9:32 am to
quote:

spatchcock method


Good idea on a bird this size.
Posted by ForLSU56
Rapides Parish
Member since Feb 2015
5582 posts
Posted on 12/23/22 at 11:31 am to
quote:

Kinders Brine mix


This.
I like their brine mix but do not use the dry rub that comes with it. I find the rub has more rosemary/thyme or something in that profile that I don't care for.
Posted by armsdealer
Member since Feb 2016
12337 posts
Posted on 12/23/22 at 11:32 am to
Dry brining works just fine. Osmosis is going to occur regardless if the bird is in water or not. There is enough moisture there to facilitate osmosis.
Posted by LSUlefty
Youngsville, LA
Member since Dec 2007
28588 posts
Posted on 12/23/22 at 12:11 pm to
quote:

Going to 150 in the breast is safe 


What temp is the dark meat if you go that low?
Posted by KosmoCramer
Member since Dec 2007
80715 posts
Posted on 12/23/22 at 12:27 pm to
Depends, but it's above 165 which makes it fine to eat.

There's a reason why you really shouldn't cook a bird whole. It makes it difficult to time the proper cooking time for all the parts.
Posted by BigDropper
Member since Jul 2009
8836 posts
Posted on 12/23/22 at 1:34 pm to
quote:

Do you rinse off the turkey after brining?
No
quote:

Do you let the turkey air dry in the fridge?
yes, 3-4 days
quote:

Do I dry the bird off before I put it in the smoker?
not if you dry it out in the fridge first.
quote:

Do I need to add additional seasonings, not salt, before I put it on the smoker?
butter the skin

Personally, I recommend dry brining. Wet brining was my preferred method until about 4 years ago. Now I prefer dry brining. It's less mess, waste, & similar results.

I didn't have room in my refrigerator this year so I wet brined the turkey. It was good but I find that the flavorings in the brine don't come across as prevalent as a dry brine.

For a #20 bird, I recommend you remove the back bone & keel bone (spatchcock) before brining. This will promote even cooking and reduce cooking time. Here's my #18 from Thanksgiving. Cooked 2.5 hours @335°F
Posted by rexorotten
2314762 posts
Member since Oct 2013
5240 posts
Posted on 12/23/22 at 11:22 pm to
I've been using Alton Brown's Honey brine for years.

16 oz of honey
1lb Kosher Salt
1 gallon of hot water (Just hot water from the tap)
1 7lb bag of ice
2 quarts of vegetable broth

pour the hot water into a medium size cooler. Not too big or the liquid won't cover the bird.

You can also put it into a large pot like a turkey fryer pot if you have room to put it in the fridge.

Add the salt and stir to dissolve.
stir in the honey and broth.
Add the ice and stir.

I usually put the cooler outside because it's colder. I have one brining right now but my cooler is in the garage because it's 0 outside.

Put the turkey in the cooler and close the lid. Brine for 12-24 hours. take it out and pat it dry. Rub the skin with vegetable oil and cook using your preferred method.

I cook mine in the smoker between 300-350. This is the only brine I've ever used because everyone likes it so much, and it's simple to throw together.
This post was edited on 12/23/22 at 11:23 pm
Posted by Rip N Lip
Zambodia
Member since Jul 2019
7735 posts
Posted on 12/24/22 at 1:52 am to
If anyone has figured out how to mimic the World Market Turkey Brine recipe that had the dried juniper berries in it, please post it.

I did multiple smoked and roasted birds with that mix, and they changed it about 3-4 years ago. Never thought to write it down.
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