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Anyone here own a crawfish farm?

Posted on 4/1/19 at 5:41 pm
Posted by texag7
College Station
Member since Apr 2014
37667 posts
Posted on 4/1/19 at 5:41 pm
Ive been researching this as a small side gig. I have the land, water and equipment to construct the levees. Found some good information thru the LSU ag center.

A few questions I have..

1. How much does it cost to initially stock the area per acre?

2. Is using a rice field the only way to profitability raise crawfish? Could you use cut and flooded hay as a food source or is rice stubble the only way to go?
Posted by Cowboyfan89
Member since Sep 2015
12747 posts
Posted on 4/1/19 at 5:55 pm to
quote:

Could you use cut and flooded hay as a food source or is rice stubble the only way to go?

Crawfish eat decaying vegetation...it doesn't really matter what kind. The main reason you don't see crawfish behind soybeans is due to the fact that soybeans have very little stubble. You need the stubble or some other dead or dying vegetation (or organic matter in general) to feed crawfish.

Keep in mind, there are a lot of crawfish caught out of the Atchafalaya Basin each year...and they aren't eating rice.
Posted by jimbeam
University of LSU
Member since Oct 2011
75703 posts
Posted on 4/1/19 at 6:14 pm to
I know guys who fish pond that essentially are hay fields. They bushhog them several times a year and then flood up for crawfish. Ours follow a rice harvest 90% of the time and the other 10% sometimes we even throw in “crawfish rice” purely for the crawfish crop.
Posted by KemoSabe65
70605
Member since Mar 2018
5283 posts
Posted on 4/1/19 at 6:16 pm to
How many acres side gig? Shiite would get old quick if no profit involved.
Posted by Geaux23
Member since Sep 2012
5818 posts
Posted on 4/1/19 at 6:24 pm to
quote:

Small side gig



Seems like a huge side gig
Posted by sonoma8
Member since Oct 2006
7677 posts
Posted on 4/1/19 at 6:24 pm to
Not meaning to hijack but whats dem flags mean in them big crawfish ponds. Passing thru mamou and they have big orange or yellow flags probably every 50yds apart
Posted by Cowboyfan89
Member since Sep 2015
12747 posts
Posted on 4/2/19 at 12:29 pm to
Something else you need to consider is your soil type. Is it suitable for flood irrigation?

If the ground won't hold water, you are wasting your time.
Posted by CrawDude
Baton Rouge
Member since Apr 2019
5300 posts
Posted on 4/5/19 at 3:05 pm to
Did you review these specific crawfish publications on the LSU AgCenter website?

Louisiana Crawfish Production Manual

Cost and Returns Louisiana Crawfish Production, 2014

The economics publication is a bit out of date but still reasonably accurate. Apparently this the most current cost and returns budget the AgCenter has on crawfish farming.

The impact of birds eating stocked crawfish is over-rated if crawfish are stocked properly.

Adding hay to crawfish ponds after the ponds are flooded in the fall as a feed supplement is not effective - doesn't hurt but doesn't provide the intended benefits. To be effective the forage must be grown in the pond/field during the summer while crawfish are in burrows.

Probably 70% of 225,000 acres of crawfish farms in Louisiana use planted rice (some as stubble where the rice grain if harvested before the crawfish crop, other systems where rice is grown solely as forage for the crawfish and the grain is not harvested) as a crawfish forage but it is not necessary. The Louisiana Crawfish Production Manual has a chapter on Forages for crawfish and all the various options a potential producer can consider.

The Louisiana Crawfish Production Manual has entire chapter on stocking crawfish and things you need to consider to maximize survival and breeding efficacy of the stockers.

Of all the variable costs associated with farming crawfish, stocking is among the lowest cost, and it is usually only required once - more frequently if a pond failure occurs for any number of reasons. Planting forage, water pumping and management, baits/traps and harvesting labor are the "expensive" aspects of farming crawfish.
This post was edited on 4/5/19 at 8:58 pm
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