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Tesla's gigafactory is a cool idea but not really sustainable

Posted on 6/28/17 at 12:16 pm
Posted by texag7
College Station
Member since Apr 2014
37635 posts
Posted on 6/28/17 at 12:16 pm
All of it depends on using graphite, lithium, cobalt and nickel to produce batteries. All of these supplies exist in limited quantities.

Benchmark Material Intelligence Blog

quote:

The company explained that the lithium ion battery plant, through its dense layout which was designed through Computer Aided Design, has allowed it to significantly boost capacity to 150GWh.

The real concern now is whether there will be enough raw material to fuel not only a 150GWh Gigafactory but also the major growth that is being seen in China where at least 7 lithium ion megafactories are being built.

The answer is no.


quote:

At three times the size, Tesla will need to source 110,000 tpa of coated spherical graphite, 75,000 tonnes of lithium hydroxide, and 21,000 tonnes of cobalt. These are astonishing volumes, not only because they are for one customer, but because they will completely reshape battery raw material industries.


Updated March 2017 article

quote:

“Later this year, we expect to finalize locations for Gigafactories 3, 4 and possibly 5 (Gigafactory 2 is the Tesla solar plant in New York),” CEO, Elon Musk explained.


quote:

The Gigafactory 1 is expected to require over 5,000 tonnes of cobalt, 28,000 tonnes of lithium hydroxide and 42,000 tonnes of graphite anode material every year at a 35GWh capacity of new cell production. At the moment, a Gigafactory at capacity would not be able to source the lithium hydroxide needed. It simply does not exist in a lithium market that is operating very close to capacity.




Question...

Where will all these raw materials come from in order to continue producing car batteries and make electric vehicles more prevalent?

Cobalt and Graphite are not mined here in the U.S. Neither is lithium or nickel in any sustainable quantity.

Posted by LSUnation78
Northshore
Member since Aug 2012
12105 posts
Posted on 6/28/17 at 12:18 pm to
Musk has it all figured out, just wait til he unveils his hyper lithium mining loop.

Game changer
Posted by RobbBobb
Matt Flynn, BCS MVP
Member since Feb 2007
28054 posts
Posted on 6/28/17 at 12:20 pm to
Musk is the ultimate con man
Posted by notsince98
KC, MO
Member since Oct 2012
18130 posts
Posted on 6/28/17 at 12:26 pm to
nothing about modern batteries are sustainable or environmentally friendly.

Until organic batteries come out, electric cars do far more damage to the environment than the other options.
Posted by TrueTiger
Chicken's most valuable
Member since Sep 2004
68803 posts
Posted on 6/28/17 at 12:42 pm to
The people think that these systems have no environmental impact should check out the open pit mines that the raw materials are recovered from.
Posted by Iosh
Bureau of Interstellar Immigration
Member since Dec 2012
18941 posts
Posted on 6/28/17 at 12:50 pm to
quote:

Where will all these raw materials come from in order to continue producing car batteries and make electric vehicles more prevalent?

Cobalt and Graphite are not mined here in the U.S. Neither is lithium or nickel in any sustainable quantity.
What do you think the word "sustainable" means?
Posted by narddogg81
Vancouver
Member since Jan 2012
19729 posts
Posted on 6/28/17 at 12:55 pm to
Supercapacitors
Posted by cahoots
Member since Jan 2009
9134 posts
Posted on 6/28/17 at 12:58 pm to
Can't the factories be used to produce new battery technologies? Are they somehow locked in to producing the same kind of batteries for the foreseeable future?
Posted by MorningWood
On the coast of North Mexico
Member since May 2009
2678 posts
Posted on 6/28/17 at 1:05 pm to
So in other words we are trading one unrenewable resource for another unrenewable resourse to save the planet. Makes sense
Posted by Street Hawk
Member since Nov 2014
3467 posts
Posted on 6/28/17 at 3:06 pm to
So you are saying no one at Tesla did this analysis before sinking billions of dollars into this factory. Got it.
Posted by seawolf06
NH
Member since Oct 2007
8159 posts
Posted on 6/28/17 at 3:07 pm to
As the demand curve shifts (increases), the price and quantity supplied will increase, unless there is a physical limitation.

When cars were first invented, I bet you couldn't find enough steel to make the quantity of cars that Ford wanted to produce. The increased demand for cars drove price of steel up, which means that more companies entered the steel market thereby increasing the quantity supplied.
Posted by CoachDon
Louisville
Member since Sep 2014
12409 posts
Posted on 6/28/17 at 4:01 pm to
Posted by el Gaucho
He/They
Member since Dec 2010
53397 posts
Posted on 6/28/17 at 4:07 pm to
Don't you want to save the environment? Buy a trendy new tesla cuckmobile! It's like a love child between a Miata and a Prius!
Posted by TX Tiger
at home
Member since Jan 2004
35676 posts
Posted on 6/28/17 at 5:32 pm to
quote:

Tesla's gigafactory is a cool idea but not really sustainable
All of it depends on using graphite, lithium, cobalt and nickel to produce batteries.
Gee Wally, I wonder where a fella could get his hands on a trillion dollars in untapped natural resources from?

Too bad we have to waste our time fighting those dirty rotten Muslims. A fella could get rich otherwise.
Posted by Kjun Tiger
Member since Dec 2014
2147 posts
Posted on 6/28/17 at 6:07 pm to
If this Israeli battery technology proves to be true, it will be a game changer for EV's.

The Drive
Posted by Ace Midnight
Between sanity and madness
Member since Dec 2006
89753 posts
Posted on 6/29/17 at 7:26 am to
What has happened and what will happen is innovation. Battery technology has come light years in just 20 or 25 years. There will be some issues with toxic waste and there will be further innovation in battery recycling.

The greens are unlikely to demonize electric cars or their batteries in the short-term, so that should buy Musk and Co. some time to let that develop. Unlike nuclear, which if innovation would have been allowed to solve some of the negative aspects, we would be much further along with - not technically renewable - a strong "non-fossil" base that would allay the greenies concerns about AGW (however well founded or not).
This post was edited on 6/29/17 at 7:27 am
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