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Just curious... 90 day note vs. 'pay day loans'

Posted on 12/2/10 at 11:53 am
Posted by Zach
Gizmonic Institute
Member since May 2005
116690 posts
Posted on 12/2/10 at 11:53 am
About 20 years ago I had a small cash flow problem. So, I went to my bank and took out a 90 day loan. Paid it off in two months. As I recall the rate was very reasonable.

I've never been to a 'fast cash' place but I've read that the interest rates are really high.

My question.
Why can't a person who uses 'pay day' loans walk into a bank and get a 90-day note?
What disqualifies that person for the note but does not disqualify him at the Fast Cash joint?
Posted by GeauxMariners
BR
Member since Jan 2010
2341 posts
Posted on 12/2/10 at 12:14 pm to
:thatsracist:
Posted by Golfer
Member since Nov 2005
75052 posts
Posted on 12/2/10 at 12:19 pm to
1. Their earnings aren't enough.
2. Their credit is most likely waaayy out of whack
3. Consumer credit is more readily available.
Posted by foshizzle
Washington DC metro
Member since Mar 2008
40599 posts
Posted on 12/2/10 at 12:43 pm to
Some of the people who use payday loans have credit so bad they can't even get a checking account, much less borrow money from a bank.
Posted by Zach
Gizmonic Institute
Member since May 2005
116690 posts
Posted on 12/2/10 at 12:50 pm to
So, the payday loan place mitigates bad risk by charging them really high rates. Got it.
Posted by yellowfin
Coastal Bar
Member since May 2006
98745 posts
Posted on 12/2/10 at 4:05 pm to
quote:

So, the payday loan place mitigates bad risk by charging them really high rates. Got it.

to the tune of 36% and $50 worth of "loan fees"
Posted by Tiger4Ever
Member since Aug 2003
36790 posts
Posted on 12/2/10 at 5:29 pm to
quote:

About 20 years ago I had a small cash flow problem. So, I went to my bank and took out a 90 day loan. Paid it off in two months. As I recall the rate was very reasonable.

I've never been to a 'fast cash' place but I've read that the interest rates are really high.



You actually answered your own question within your question.

Risk vs. Reward
Posted by foshizzle
Washington DC metro
Member since Mar 2008
40599 posts
Posted on 12/2/10 at 6:21 pm to
quote:

So, the payday loan place mitigates bad risk by charging them really high rates. Got it.


Essentially, yes. I used to know a guy who worked in one of those places and he explained that often the main problem was figuring out when (not if) a borrower would default so he would know how much he had to get up front to remain profitable, and noted that in that business it's a genuine surprise when someone is good for the loan. By his account they didn't generally make very much money despite the enormous rates and fees because just about everyone defaulted, it was just a matter of trying to predict when.
Posted by yellowfin
Coastal Bar
Member since May 2006
98745 posts
Posted on 12/2/10 at 7:46 pm to
quote:

By his account they didn't generally make very much money despite the enormous rates and fees because just about everyone defaulted, it was just a matter of trying to predict when.


He was doing it wrong if he wasn't making money
Posted by kfizzle85
Member since Dec 2005
22022 posts
Posted on 12/2/10 at 9:24 pm to
I mean, I'm just saying, that's essentially how everyone "mitigates risk"...
Posted by ShreveportTiger07
Shreveport
Member since Apr 2009
255 posts
Posted on 12/20/10 at 11:04 pm to
quote:

He was doing it wrong if he wasn't making money


I know someone who is heavily invested in banking in LA, and he told me these places are no-brainers for loans if they're franchises with any mgmt experience at all, because they make it rain.

Location is probably important now more than ever though, because one drive down Government will show you how saturated an area can be with these places.
Posted by T Ba Doe Tiger
ROWMCO
Member since Aug 2007
11103 posts
Posted on 12/21/10 at 2:31 pm to
I did the math a long time ago. But basically for a payday loan company to turn 100k they need to have an average of 27k out and have it all come back in. These places operate on much larger scales than this fwiw. Keep in mind the avg size is 200 they need less than 150 repeat customers to hit 100k before rent and exp. But still.
Posted by WM88
West Monroe
Member since Aug 2004
1965 posts
Posted on 12/21/10 at 3:43 pm to
I've been out of the loan business for several years. I didn't work at one of these places but took applications from many customers that were balls deep in payday loans.

Here's how it worked back a few years.

Customer borrows $250 and leaves a post dated check for $400 for 30 days.

After 30 days, the customer could pay the interest and fees $150 and have another 30 days to pay the $400 (called renewing). This happens more than you think.

Basically a person has to only pay you interest for 2 months and you are in profitability and the rest is gravy.

As a previous poster noted, the key is determining when a customer would default so you could either get out or be many months in where it didn't matter.

I believe the Feds passed a law after I left the business no longer allowing renewals. In that case, the customer would just come in, pay $400 and reborrow the $250 so they could eat.

It's a vicious cycle and almost impossible for a low income person to get out of.


Posted by T Ba Doe Tiger
ROWMCO
Member since Aug 2007
11103 posts
Posted on 12/21/10 at 3:47 pm to
The 14 day renewal is more lucrative because you get extra doc fees.
Posted by Lou
Modesto, CA
Member since Aug 2005
8614 posts
Posted on 12/21/10 at 4:42 pm to
quote:

So, the payday loan place mitigates bad risk by charging them really high rates. Got it.
they are not mitigating risk, they are preying on stupid people. anyone who goes to a 'pay day loan' place is borderline retarded.
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