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Vanguard ... what y'all thinkin?

Posted on 12/4/09 at 3:47 pm
Posted by Fat Man
Gotta Luv Cov ... ington
Member since Jan 2006
7141 posts
Posted on 12/4/09 at 3:47 pm
I've got some idle cash in Vanguard. I'm pretty well set w/ conservative assets.

Something passive. Since most of the portfolio is US treasury / muni bonds, maybe something foreign. A hedge against a falling dollar?

Posted by foshizzle
Washington DC metro
Member since Mar 2008
40599 posts
Posted on 12/4/09 at 4:13 pm to
Vanguard what? They're probably the biggest fund company out there, they have 30 bajillion different funds.

But they're usually pretty well-run, there's a reason they got big after all. So maybe I should just say keep it in whatever Vanguard fund you picked.
Posted by Fat Man
Gotta Luv Cov ... ington
Member since Jan 2006
7141 posts
Posted on 12/4/09 at 4:21 pm to
It's not in a fund at this time.

quote:

30 bajillion different funds


I think it's Brazillian, not bajillion.

Bush / Obama was awakened by advisors in the middle of the night and informed that two Brazillian soldiers had been killed in Iraq.

Obviously disturbed, the President then asked, "How many soldiers in a Brazillian?"
Posted by LSURussian
Member since Feb 2005
134092 posts
Posted on 12/4/09 at 4:35 pm to
quote:

Obviously disturbed, the President then asked, "How many soldiers in a Brazillian?"

:rimshot:
Posted by ottothewise
Member since Sep 2008
32094 posts
Posted on 12/4/09 at 9:46 pm to
Legal tender of some foreign coinage made of silver seems a possible hedge against falling dollar - that would be easy to establish a price for.

Posted by foshizzle
Washington DC metro
Member since Mar 2008
40599 posts
Posted on 12/4/09 at 10:32 pm to
quote:

Legal tender of some foreign coinage made of silver seems a possible hedge against falling dollar - that would be easy to establish a price for.


There are much better ways. For example, buy Vanguard's international stock (or bond) index, the one that is not hedged against the dollar.

You earn interest and dividends, which silver coins do not. When or if you decide to sell, you don't get raped by outrageous bid/ask spreads. Finally, if you make sure to get the non-dollar version you have no problems with a falling dollar. In fact, you welcome it.
Posted by TheHiddenFlask
The Welsh red light district
Member since Jul 2008
18384 posts
Posted on 12/4/09 at 10:49 pm to
quote:


There are much better ways. For example, buy Vanguard's international stock (or bond) index, the one that is not hedged against the dollar.

You earn interest and dividends, which silver coins do not. When or if you decide to sell, you don't get raped by outrageous bid/ask spreads. Finally, if you make sure to get the non-dollar version you have no problems with a falling dollar. In fact, you welcome it.


Yeah, but what about when the entire financial system that our economy and way of life is dependent on collapses? I'm going to be laughing my arse all the way to the bank (that no longer exists and is being used by splinter cells as a base). You guys will all be sorry that you don't have a ton of really heavy and cumbersome metal that you cannot use to purchase anything.

Signed,

Rivers
Posted by tirebiter
7K R&G chile land aka SF
Member since Oct 2006
10797 posts
Posted on 12/5/09 at 7:36 am to
Look at VEU, the all world ex-US ETF or it's index fund offering, and you would pick up large foreign companies in developed and emerging markets in one holding. From the past posts you seem pretty conservative, if you do not want emerging market exposure and seek larger company exposure you might look at IOO, which is the ishares Global 100 company ETF and is currently ~ 45/55 US/international exposure. VEU should be the stronger performer over time, but nothing is guaranteed. IOO was a steal back in March when the dividend was ~ 4.5%. If taxes are an issue you might want to wait until the ex-dividend dates on whatever you choose to invest in if in a taxable account.

For disclosure I own both. YMMV.

VEU


IOO
Posted by bovine1
Member since Dec 2004
1366 posts
Posted on 12/5/09 at 9:30 am to
Open a VDBS acct. to join it with and you can buy whatever you want near bout it. GLD or SLV or whatever.
Posted by LSURussian
Member since Feb 2005
134092 posts
Posted on 12/5/09 at 10:27 am to
quote:

Legal tender of some foreign coinage made of silver seems a possible hedge against falling dollar - that would be easy to establish a price for.

Please elaborate on that.
Posted by foshizzle
Washington DC metro
Member since Mar 2008
40599 posts
Posted on 12/5/09 at 11:15 am to
quote:

Look at VEU, the all world ex-US ETF or it's index fund offering


I have a fairly large holding in VGTSX, the fund equivalent of VEU.
Posted by Fat Man
Gotta Luv Cov ... ington
Member since Jan 2006
7141 posts
Posted on 12/7/09 at 7:59 am to
quote:

YMMV.
My mileage always varies ... downward.

I'm thinking VEU, but man I hate to buy near the high for the year.

Question 1: Will VEU hedge against a falling dollar (I'm not bunker guy, but 5% of the portfolio could move from cash to something).

Question 2 (For Anyone): Historically, what do interest rates during deflation? Would deflation help or hurt my heavy muni-bond investments?

And once again, thanks to all. Not much investment strategy taught in pharmacy school.
Posted by tirebiter
7K R&G chile land aka SF
Member since Oct 2006
10797 posts
Posted on 12/7/09 at 9:59 am to
quote:

Question 1: Will VEU hedge against a falling dollar (I'm not bunker guy, but 5% of the portfolio could move from cash to something).


It's holdings are unhedged, ie return would be generated in the currencies of the countries of origin, which would float against the dollar. But this might only provide minimal hedging support when compared to potential losses if VEU took a 20-30% hit in value. Maybe you could consider 2-5 buys over 6-months or so to try to reduce volatility risk. The actual index fund version of VEU foshizzle referenced might make more sense in this regard unless you have very low cost commissions. You can convert the fund to an ETF later through Vanguard if desired. From a negative correlation perspective the international fund makes more sense than buying domestic, or if you want to go to an extreme and lower the potential equity holding amount look at VSS, but it still is a valuation challenge to buy in.

World market cap

The scenario you raise about buying at a peak price is one reason I agree with the Ben Graham 25%-75% range of equity allocation at all times. When the market is richly valued hold a lower allocation, when at low valuations hold higher amounts. If I completely exited I would struggle to buy back in and would probably be late to the party. If you have significant assets and don't need to maximize return a lower equity allocation makes a lot of sense.

For disclosure I am currently 65/35 domestic/international and, including collateralized commodities futures exposure with equity am 40/60 equity/fixed income + cash. I sold approximately 30% of my holdings in VEU, VWO and VSS over the past 3-months and still have a significant amount of $ in those ETF's, ~ close to 6 figures. Part of it was to dial back emerging market exposure which had gotten beyond my comfort level and to lock in gains.

Again, YMMV, but I think longer term what you are considering makes sense given your other fixed income holdings. The question remains as to whether earnings will improve over the next 12-24 months, which could result in current pricing being attractive. I wish I knew the answer.

This post was edited on 12/7/09 at 10:39 am
Posted by foshizzle
Washington DC metro
Member since Mar 2008
40599 posts
Posted on 12/7/09 at 10:41 am to
quote:

It's holdings are unhedged, ie return would be generated in the currency of the country of origin, which would float against the dollar. But this might only provide minimal hedging support when compared to potential losses if VEU took a 20-30% hit in value. Maybe you could consider 2-5 buys over 6-months or so to try to reduce volatility risk. The actual index fund foshizzle referenced might make more sense in this regard unless you have very low cost commissions.


This.

Yes, VEU (and VGTSX) can go down for other reasons, however, if the dollar goes down vs. European currencies, that's precisely why you do not want the dollar-hedged version. If you get the dollar-hedged version then you are exposed to fluctuations in the value of the dollar vs. other currencies.
Posted by Fat Man
Gotta Luv Cov ... ington
Member since Jan 2006
7141 posts
Posted on 12/7/09 at 6:07 pm to
quote:

that's precisely why you do not want the dollar-hedged version. If you get the dollar-hedged version then you are exposed to fluctuations in the value of the dollar vs. other currencies.




Perhaps I shouldn't of used the term 'hedge.'

Concl: all other factors being equal, dollar does badly, VEU & VGTSX do well?
Posted by tirebiter
7K R&G chile land aka SF
Member since Oct 2006
10797 posts
Posted on 12/7/09 at 6:29 pm to
quote:

Perhaps I shouldn't of used the term 'hedge.'

Concl: all other factors being equal, dollar does badly, VEU & VGTSX do well?


They do offer currency diversification, we are both saying that you have to balance the desire for that with the understanding VEU & VGTSX are volatile equity holdings with 20% emerging markets exposure, much more so than your fixed income holdings, so the chance of loss might offset the potential added return you are seeking from currency diversification in your analysis of your own situation. You could obtain currency diversification through a foreign bond fund if that is your main objective with less volatility, but you are also taking interest rate risk at or near the bottom of a cycle. I would accept the equity risk as it is typically cheaper to gain exposure as many foreign bond funds have pretty high ER's compared to domestic bonds, Vanguard doesn't even offer one to US investors.

Academic studies indicate that very conservative fixed income portfolios combined with 15-20% equity holdings can be less volatile with better returns than one that holds all bonds. Just something to think about.

The dollar could strengthen significantly, who knows, it is at the same level currently vs the euro as when I went to France 4/2008. Frankly, I don't see why the Euro is so strong as many member countries have as many or more problems as the US, some of their banks are total shite.
Posted by foshizzle
Washington DC metro
Member since Mar 2008
40599 posts
Posted on 12/7/09 at 7:22 pm to
Exactly. A lot of mutual funds with foreign stock holdings employ a currency hedge so that you aren't exposed to currency fluctuations. These particular Vanguard holdings do not have this hedge, and I think that is desirable, not because I'm bearish on the dollar but just for better overall currency diversification.

Vanguard offers dollar-hedged versions as well, I just didn't choose them that's all. I believe Pimco offers an international bond fund that is not dollar-hedged, I don't remember which one.
Posted by Fat Man
Gotta Luv Cov ... ington
Member since Jan 2006
7141 posts
Posted on 12/7/09 at 10:27 pm to
quote:

fixed income portfolios combined with 15-20% equity holdings can be less volatile with better returns than one that holds all bonds. Just something to think about


This is what I'm thinking about. Currently, I'm probably 70% muni bonds, $5k increments, spread thruout supposedly non-at risk states paying 5ish % tax free.

the other 30% is cash.. which has not been a bad thing. However, w/ interest rates so low, I should be phasing into something (over 6 months, as suggested).

W/ these dollars, I'm not risk adverse, and time is on my side ... 10 years or more.
Posted by tirebiter
7K R&G chile land aka SF
Member since Oct 2006
10797 posts
Posted on 12/8/09 at 10:57 am to
Along those lines, how about making it easy for you to manage. Consider VTWSX, the total world index fund, and if you want to pick up additional expected risk/return exposure consider adding smaller company exposure. Look at VEXMX, the US extended market index which would pick up domestic small and mid-cap exposure, and VFSVX, the all world ex-US small cap fund.

Your portfolio would gain exposure to a breadth of domestic and international markets including emerging large and small market cap with the international holdings offering some currency diversification. That would give you exposure to multiple market caps and some exposure to equity sectors with higher expected returns in a simple to manage 3-fund equity portfolio. If you became concerned about too much/too little international holdings in the future you could rebalance by adding the fund equivalent of VTI or VEU.

VGD index funds

One strategy risk averse investors with significant assets can consider is to plan to make 5-6 purchases of whatever securities fit the plan. Make purchase 1, then if the holding goes up over 4 weeks make purchase 2 and continue. If the asset declines in value quit buying until it starts going up again. This can help keep you from trying to catch a falling knife as you are seeking return on assets in addition to return of assets compared to investors who may have chased the market all the way down in 2008 or 2009. Holding cash is not bad, at least you will not be losing 20-40% on invested cash. With the bulk of the portfolio earning 5% tax free patience should be in ample supply.

Just things to think about. YMMV and I am not giving advice, just info to take back to whomever you are using for portfolio management.

Posted by Fat Man
Gotta Luv Cov ... ington
Member since Jan 2006
7141 posts
Posted on 12/14/09 at 2:48 pm to
Everything the broker suggests is a managed fund; no surprise there.

To offset the heavy % of muni bonds, I'm going w/ a tadbit in TIPS (not a fund). Inflation / rates go up, the muni bonds will drop in value though the interest payments will continue to flow. TIPS will reduce the sting of this a bit.

Interested in VEU; I think if there is a W recovery with another big drop in the market, that's when I'll go VEU. If not, well I just missed it.
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