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Looking for info on Self-Directed 401(k)

Posted on 2/26/25 at 9:02 pm
Posted by Cowboyfan89
Member since Sep 2015
12930 posts
Posted on 2/26/25 at 9:02 pm
Anyone ever used one of these before?

I read about them recently, and recently started my own business, so I'm really interested in setting one up. The potential to invest in real estate through one is the main intrigue, as I already have an employer-sponsored 401(k) with my full-time job, and contribute 15% into that one.

My business is consulting, and while there are some fixed rate services I provide, most of my income will be commission-driven. Anyone with specific experience with any type of solo 401(k) and this type of "irregular" income?
Posted by UpstairsComputer
Prairieville
Member since Jan 2017
1738 posts
Posted on 2/26/25 at 9:10 pm to
I do. Do you have a substantial IRA to roll into it? If not, it’s going to take you some time to build up to where you could use it for RE. You likely would want to back off your contributions to the match so you could fund more into the SD401k. Depending on income, matching potential on your W2 job, and income from the 1099 gig, that would determine a lot about how much you could intelligently get into it.

Once you tell us all of that, then we can discuss limitations and potential uses of the SD401k.
Posted by Fat Bastard
2024 NFL pick'em champion
Member since Mar 2009
81973 posts
Posted on 2/26/25 at 9:32 pm to
yes i have one for my corporation

make sure you get one from a provider with checkbook control. go open a bank account in the name of the 401k trust then you can invest it in whatever you want basically outsider a few things. much better control this way since you will be the trustee and plan administrator.

No need to open one with a brokerage company where you will not have control and be forced into investing only in their products.

This company will get you an EIN and draw up a QRP for you.

LINK
Posted by Teddy1388
I-10
Member since Aug 2017
739 posts
Posted on 2/26/25 at 9:44 pm to
What’s considered substantial?
Posted by natsoundup1
Member since Jul 2024
24 posts
Posted on 2/26/25 at 10:24 pm to
Enough in your account to pay cash. I have checkbook control. Bought two properties 14 years ago, sold one two years ago and bought another

Rules are stringent..but I got sick of having all of my assets in the stock market casino.

My properties were purchase in different times, coming off the real estate dump in Florida
Posted by natsoundup1
Member since Jul 2024
24 posts
Posted on 2/26/25 at 10:25 pm to
I use irafinancial, too
Posted by makersmark1
earth
Member since Oct 2011
18429 posts
Posted on 2/27/25 at 5:07 am to
The limits apply to the total of all 401k contributions.

I use a SEP for side business.

I used a solo 401k when I did not have a regular job. It allowed me to make big contributions to retirement.

It was through Fidelity.
Posted by VABuckeye
NOVA
Member since Dec 2007
37478 posts
Posted on 2/27/25 at 11:51 am to
quote:

and contribute 15% into that one.


That's great but unless you are over 50 you are limited to $23500 a year.
Posted by Thecoz
Member since Dec 2018
3369 posts
Posted on 2/27/25 at 3:14 pm to
I looked into this once.. for real estate.. as I recall lots of snags.. mostly was you could not depreciate the real estate against income generated in this method..
I may be wrong but I do recall it was not what I wanted to do .. fwiw I have rental and plenty of 401 I was considering investing in something other than stocks..
This post was edited on 2/27/25 at 3:17 pm
Posted by UpstairsComputer
Prairieville
Member since Jan 2017
1738 posts
Posted on 2/27/25 at 9:46 pm to
You can hit the total limit at 70k in a SD401k assuming you're under 50.

Just to keep the math simple:
W-2 Income 100k
Match 6%

That's 12k of 70k. So 58k remaining.

Then in 1099 business if he makes 100K:
Up to $23,500 deferral limit minus the 6k from above - $17,500
25% profit share - $25,000
After Tax - $15,500

Total: $70,000.

But now you only got 58k to do anything with. Going to take a minute to get good properties like this unless you already have money to fund this with.
Posted by SwampMonster
Member since Feb 2025
334 posts
Posted on 2/27/25 at 10:24 pm to
quote:

That's great but unless you are over 50 you are limited to $23500 a year


Not so my friend; for 2025 max is $70k for under 50 and $77.5k over 50.
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