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re: Astrophysicist Dr. Willie Soon explains the abiotic origins of hydrocarbons.

Posted on 1/9/24 at 2:32 pm to
Posted by NorCali
Member since Feb 2015
1047 posts
Posted on 1/9/24 at 2:32 pm to
Thanks for the education on this. I do have a question. My understanding is that the "crude oil" sent to refineries has different grades. For instance I remember a while back that when the gulf refineries stopped getting a higher or sweeter grade crude, from Venezuela I think, that things didn't go as smooth. So my question: is the grade of crude based upon the type of decaying organism or unrelated and due to other sediments entirely?
TIA
Posted by hubertcumberdale
Member since Nov 2009
6616 posts
Posted on 1/9/24 at 2:33 pm to
sour vs sweet has to do with sulfur content
Posted by GumboPot
Member since Mar 2009
119406 posts
Posted on 1/9/24 at 2:41 pm to
quote:

So my question: is the grade of crude based upon the type of decaying organism or unrelated and due to other sediments entirely?


The grade of crude is based on its API number. A high API crude is thin and flows well. A low API is thick and can be thick as tar.

Whether a crude is sweet or sour depends on it's sulfur content. Generally 0.5% sulfur or above is considered sour. It really depends on whether or not a refinery can process the sulfur containing crude or not.
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