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Message

re: Tort Reform: Louisiana’s “Jury Threshold “ of $50,000

Posted on 10/14/19 at 11:30 am to
Posted by rmc
Truth or Consequences
Member since Sep 2004
26504 posts
Posted on 10/14/19 at 11:30 am to
quote:

Direct action statute being done away with + $15,000 jury threshold + two year SOL seems like a fair deal for both sides.


So one question I always have is what happens in courts of limited jurisdiction? Anything between $0 and $35000 can be handled in most city courts. There are no juries in city court.

I think lowering the jury threshold will have a minimal impact.
Posted by BugAC
St. George
Member since Oct 2007
52787 posts
Posted on 10/14/19 at 11:31 am to
quote:

I'm not sure what is supposed to "fix" tort in Louisiana, but I do know that there is a huge misconception out there that it is all the plaintiffs lawyers. There is a large portion of the bar that is dedicated to billing their life in 6 minute increments and if plaintiffs lawyers start starving so will the defense. They are co-dependent and may give some lip service to tort reform but they do not want anything to change either.


Insurance companies hire outside attorneys to fight legal claims. They would much rather not to have to deal with any of that. Thus the backing for tort reform that ended up getting shut down by the trial lawyers and JBE.
Posted by SlowFlowPro
Simple Solutions to Complex Probs
Member since Jan 2004
422428 posts
Posted on 10/14/19 at 11:33 am to
i got into it about city courts. there is going to be some caselaw that has to develop about those procedures for any city/parish court over this hypothetical jury thresshold

Posted by rmc
Truth or Consequences
Member since Sep 2004
26504 posts
Posted on 10/14/19 at 11:33 am to
quote:

Insurance companies hire outside attorneys to fight legal claims. They would much rather not to have to deal with any of that. Thus the backing for tort reform that ended up getting shut down by the trial lawyers and JBE.


Some still have in house.

I agree with you in that JBE will never sign off on tort reform. Here is another little secret - the legislature isn't passing it anyway. Go look at some of the GOP legislators and most of the DEM legislators - tort lawyers. They aren't passing something that is going hurt their bottom line.
Posted by rumproast
Member since Dec 2003
12094 posts
Posted on 10/14/19 at 11:34 am to
Mickey,

I wasn't responding to you....you just happened to be the last post before I started typing on the subject. While I disagree with a lot of your positions on things, this is one we do agree on. Nobody seems to remember that real people actually do get hurt... Ironically, Hot Coffee also shows that even with the removal of med-mal caps in several states (where they were found to be unconstitutional), insurance rates for physicians actually went down....completely contrary to the narrative being spun by the AMA. Insurance groups and lobbyists in general don't give a shite about people. They care about making money. You think this is about insurance rates or some moral quest to combat those darn evil trial lawyers???? Ha. What a crock.
Posted by Todd O'Connor
MIke Ditka's Restaurant Chicago, IL
Member since Nov 2012
1273 posts
Posted on 10/14/19 at 11:37 am to
quote:

i got into it about city courts. there is going to be some caselaw that has to develop about those procedures for any city/parish court over this hypothetical jury threshold


IT would probably all be done in the same statute that lowers the jury threshold.

Their limited jurisdiction limits the ability for these courts to have a jury. If they wanted to continue not to have juries they would have to lower them again.
Posted by rmc
Truth or Consequences
Member since Sep 2004
26504 posts
Posted on 10/14/19 at 11:38 am to
quote:

Their limited jurisdiction limits the ability for these courts to have a jury. If they wanted to continue not to have juries they would have to lower them again.



Yeah - you will see city court judges losing their mind. They continually push to raise them. Their pay is connected to civil filings.

And I don't see juries being introduced into city court.
Posted by SlowFlowPro
Simple Solutions to Complex Probs
Member since Jan 2004
422428 posts
Posted on 10/14/19 at 11:38 am to
how do other jurisdictions with low amounts do it? Doesn't Texas have like circuit courts and district courts with different levels of threshold? do they all get juries or just district courts?
Posted by Mickey Goldmill
Baton Rouge
Member since Mar 2010
23067 posts
Posted on 10/14/19 at 11:43 am to
quote:

Mickey,

I wasn't responding to you....you just happened to be the last post before I started typing on the subject. While I disagree with a lot of your positions on things, this is one we do agree on. Nobody seems to remember that real people actually do get hurt... Ironically, Hot Coffee also shows that even with the removal of med-mal caps in several states (where they were found to be unconstitutional), insurance rates for physicians actually went down....completely contrary to the narrative being spun by the AMA. Insurance groups and lobbyists in general don't give a shite about people. They care about making money. You think this is about insurance rates or some moral quest to combat those darn evil trial lawyers???? Ha. What a crock.




Yep, I forgot about that part of it too.

Posted by Todd O'Connor
MIke Ditka's Restaurant Chicago, IL
Member since Nov 2012
1273 posts
Posted on 10/14/19 at 11:52 am to
quote:

how do other jurisdictions with low amounts do it? Doesn't Texas have like circuit courts and district courts with different levels of threshold? do they all get juries or just district courts?


I would imagine most courts of limited jurisdiction in other stats are all below the Jury Threshold for the reason of offering a court without jury trials that can move small cases along.

Of course i have no idea.
Posted by Parmen
Member since Apr 2016
18317 posts
Posted on 10/14/19 at 11:54 am to
Is case law even precedent in Louisiana? Or is it just persuasive?
Posted by Mickey Goldmill
Baton Rouge
Member since Mar 2010
23067 posts
Posted on 10/14/19 at 11:56 am to
quote:

Is case law even precedent in Louisiana? Or is it just persuasive?



Persuasive only but still heavily followed
Posted by SlowFlowPro
Simple Solutions to Complex Probs
Member since Jan 2004
422428 posts
Posted on 10/14/19 at 12:01 pm to
quote:


I would imagine most courts of limited jurisdiction in other stats are all below the Jury Threshold for the reason of offering a court without jury trials that can move small cases along.

i think TX is something super low like $500

i should have picked another state also, b/c TX loves juries for EVERYTHING , even misdemeanors
Posted by SlowFlowPro
Simple Solutions to Complex Probs
Member since Jan 2004
422428 posts
Posted on 10/14/19 at 12:05 pm to
quote:

Is case law even precedent in Louisiana? Or is it just persuasive?

it's precedent. don't let people tell you otherwise

Our Supreme Court even acknowledges it

quote:

7. HOW DOES THE SUPREME COURT DECIDE WHICH CASES TO HEAR?


quote:

As stated earlier, the Louisiana Supreme Court must hear all cases involving disciplinary actions against lawyers and judges, all cases in which a law or ordinance has been declared unconstitutional, and all capital cases where the death penalty has been imposed.

All other cases, and these are those involving litigants who are not satisfied with the outcome of their cases in a lower court, are not heard unless the Supreme Court grants an application for writs to review the case. A majority of the justices must agree to hear the case.

Whether or not to grant writs rests within the sound discretion of the Supreme Court; however, one or more of the following five reasons are usually present if the Court decides to hear a case:

1. CONFLICTING DECISIONS: This means that the decision of the lower court conflicts with the decision of a court of appeal, a decision of the Louisiana Supreme Court or a decision of the United States Supreme Court on the same legal issue.

2. SIGNIFICANT UNRESOLVED ISSUES OF LAW: This means that the decision of the lower court involves a significant legal issue which should be decided by the Louisiana Supreme Court.

3. OVERRULING OR MODIFICATION OF A CONTROLLING PRECEDENT: This means that the decision of the lower court is based on a prior ruling of the Louisiana Supreme Court which should be overruled or substantially modified.

4. ERRONEOUS INTERPRETATION OF A CONSTITUTION OR LAW: This means that the decision of the lower court erroneously interprets or applies the United States or Louisiana constitution or a state or federal law, and the decision will cause material injustice or significantly affect the public interest.

5. GROSS DEPARTURE FROM PROPER JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS: This means that the decision of the lower court has so far departed from proper judicial proceedings or so abused its powers as to call for an exercise of the Louisiana Supreme Court's supervisory authority.
Posted by ShermanTxTiger
Broussard, La
Member since Oct 2007
10849 posts
Posted on 10/14/19 at 12:06 pm to
quote:

I actually had to do a bit of research, because Texas does not have a similar arrangement. In essence, a Louisiana litigant is not entitled to a jury trial unless the amount in controversy exceeds the sum of $50,000.


50K is just a speed bump. By the time things get ramped up with a person injury attorney and the defendant/insurance carrier 20K has already been spent on special damages like a few doctor bills and countless chiropractor visits. That coupled with general damages easily exceed the 50K threshold. It was mentioned earlier jury awards drive a lot of this.

I just hope the good people of Louisiana are happy with their auto insurance costs. It was mentioned earlier too, insurance companies don't care. Higher premiums mean higher reserve capital to invest and get more investment income. The biggest loser is the auto insurance customers.
Posted by BugAC
St. George
Member since Oct 2007
52787 posts
Posted on 10/14/19 at 12:14 pm to
quote:

Go look at some of the GOP legislators and most of the DEM legislators - tort lawyers. They aren't passing something that is going hurt their bottom line.


I agree with that.
Posted by Mickey Goldmill
Baton Rouge
Member since Mar 2010
23067 posts
Posted on 10/14/19 at 12:24 pm to
quote:

3. OVERRULING OR MODIFICATION OF A CONTROLLING PRECEDENT: This means that the decision of the lower court is based on a prior ruling of the Louisiana Supreme Court which should be overruled or substantially modified.


The Louisiana Supreme Court is the final interpreter of Louisiana law but they aren't a "source of law" according to the La Civil Code. They may set their own "precedents" which is what this quote seems to be referring to. But that precedent, while carrying significant weight, isn't binding on future cases.
Posted by SlowFlowPro
Simple Solutions to Complex Probs
Member since Jan 2004
422428 posts
Posted on 10/14/19 at 12:26 pm to
quote:

But that precedent, while carrying significant weight, isn't binding on future cases.

are we in Legal Traditions or an actual courtroom, here?
Posted by TBoy
Kalamazoo
Member since Dec 2007
23701 posts
Posted on 10/14/19 at 12:40 pm to
quote:

Direct action statute being done away with + $15,000 jury threshold + two year SOL seems like a fair deal for both sides.


One major problem with a jury threshold that low is court costs. Trying a jury case in state court rings up court costs of around $10,000. If I’m defending a $15,000 claim, with liability remotely close, a jury doubles the defense risk. This would eliminate trials in the lower dollar claims.

Direct action is actually a good thing which streamlines collection in a covered claim. Getting rid of it just adds cost to the system on the backend of a case.

Neither of these things would lower cost in the system.

Edit: And lengthening tort prescription is the opposite of tort reform.
This post was edited on 10/14/19 at 12:44 pm
Posted by Mickey Goldmill
Baton Rouge
Member since Mar 2010
23067 posts
Posted on 10/14/19 at 12:50 pm to
quote:

are we in Legal Traditions or an actual courtroom, here?



My answer was more for a legal traditions class. Levasseur did a number on me.
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