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re: Help choosing a rilfe

Posted on 10/25/11 at 3:43 pm to
Posted by Raz4back
Member since Mar 2011
4019 posts
Posted on 10/25/11 at 3:43 pm to
Once again, to each his own. I do know that out of all of the deer and pigs I've killed with my .300 WSM none have gone more than 5 feet. I've killed 1 elk with the same gun, a 550 pound cow, and she went maybe 20 yards. I can't say the same for the deer or pigs I've killed with a 30-06 or 7mm mag and my shot placement didn't miraculously improve with one gun vs the other.
Posted by Hawgon
Texas
Member since Feb 2011
1223 posts
Posted on 10/25/11 at 3:49 pm to
You're going to need a sample of hundreds if not thousands of animals in order to make those observations valid.

I've had similar experience as you but with the .270 verses the 30-06. I've never shot a deer with a .270 that did not run at least some distance. And that includes heart shot and double lunged deer. On the other hand, I've never shot a deer with a 30-06 that took another step. They all died right there in their tracks.

Now, I know that that is only a comparison of about 20 or 30 deer and lots of people have been using the .270 for a long time and consider it a great deer gun. And intellectually, I know there is no reason it should be that much less of a gun than the 30-06, so I can only conclude my sample size isn't large enough.
Posted by AlxTgr
Kyre Banorg
Member since Oct 2003
86880 posts
Posted on 10/25/11 at 3:49 pm to
quote:

the deer or pigs I've killed
..with my 100 grain .243 bullet have almost all bounced.
Posted by upgrade
Member since Jul 2011
14702 posts
Posted on 10/25/11 at 3:49 pm to
I killed my first deer ever with a bow 10 years ago. She did not go 20 yards before she died. Does that mean by bow had more killing power than my 7 mag? The last deer to die from it ran about 30 yards.
Posted by Raz4back
Member since Mar 2011
4019 posts
Posted on 10/25/11 at 4:16 pm to
That is an apples to oranges comparison. Guns and bows don't kill animals the same way. A bullet kills by damaging tissue with the transfer of energy through velocity and expansion. A broadhead kills by cutting tissue.
This post was edited on 10/25/11 at 4:17 pm
Posted by RogerTheShrubber
Juneau, AK
Member since Jan 2009
298305 posts
Posted on 10/25/11 at 4:20 pm to
Yeah, I don't have a problem with power when your option is one gun for multiple tasks. The OP is talking about hunting in areas where this happens on a regular basis.



Never have had a problem with too much power. If you hit them in the right place, they drop as dead with a .243 or a .338. If needed, the extra pop is very very nice.

Posted by Falcon Punch
HCBAMF
Member since Sep 2011
420 posts
Posted on 10/25/11 at 4:28 pm to
There is no one gun for everything you just asked about. Do you want it to look good? What is the longest shot you are comfortable taking? How recoil averse are you? How much are you willing to spend? Answer those and I can get you pretty close.
This post was edited on 10/25/11 at 4:29 pm
Posted by Hawgon
Texas
Member since Feb 2011
1223 posts
Posted on 10/25/11 at 4:30 pm to
quote:

bullet kills by damaging tissue


There I fixed that for you.
Posted by DownshiftAndFloorIt
Here
Member since Jan 2011
71642 posts
Posted on 10/25/11 at 8:15 pm to
Damn...


Something me and Alx agree on.


That'll never happen again.


The .25-06 has fallen out of favor to my 6.5x55 this year though.
Posted by RogerTheShrubber
Juneau, AK
Member since Jan 2009
298305 posts
Posted on 10/25/11 at 8:22 pm to
quote:

There is no one gun for everything you just asked about.


Agree. IF you have to choose one, since few people I know pack two rifles when hunting, you have to narrow your criteria down. Which is what the thread is about.
Posted by rodnreel
South La.
Member since Apr 2011
1524 posts
Posted on 10/26/11 at 5:32 pm to
I am also in the two rifle club. My suggestion would be for anything under 300# a 7mm X 08 and for anything over 300# and a 7mm mag.
Posted by bbvdd
Memphis, TN
Member since Jun 2009
28431 posts
Posted on 10/26/11 at 8:41 pm to
quote:

Consider that even a 9mm handgun is going to have over 400 foot pounds of energy at the muzzle and that people are often shot with one and the bullet remains in the person. Therefore, it must be said that all the energy of the round was expended in the person. So, if foot pounds were all that important, shouldn't a person shot with a 9 mm handgun at close range be literally knocked off of his feet? If somebody hit you with a baseball bat with the same force, I guarantee you would go down. So, what is the deal with the cartridge? Why is it regarded as a marginal man stopper?


Alright, not trying to be arguementative but you don't understand the principle of foot/lbs of energy.

You hit someone with a bat the energy is spread over a larger area. Foot/lbs of energy of a bullet is a small area that as the bullet mushrooms creates a shock in the tissue surrounding the wound. The heavier and faster the bullet is traveling the greater the shock/damage to surrounding tissue.

Let me also add that I am a firm believer in shot placement is is the most critical aspect of hunting, but if the same animal shot in the same place one with a .30-30 and a .338 the one hit with the .338 will succumb faster simply because of the shock to the surrounding tissue
This post was edited on 10/26/11 at 8:56 pm
Posted by Hawgon
Texas
Member since Feb 2011
1223 posts
Posted on 10/27/11 at 8:42 am to
quote:

Alright, not trying to be arguementative but you don't understand the principle of foot/lbs of energy.

You hit someone with a bat the energy is spread over a larger area. Foot/lbs of energy of a bullet is a small area that as the bullet mushrooms creates a shock in the tissue surrounding the wound. The heavier and faster the bullet is traveling the greater the shock/damage to surrounding tissue.

Let me also add that I am a firm believer in shot placement is is the most critical aspect of hunting, but if the same animal shot in the same place one with a .30-30 and a .338 the one hit with the .338 will succumb faster simply because of the shock to the surrounding tissue


I understand it very well. And yes, you are being stupidly argumentative because if you bother to read my actual posts you will see that I said if you want a significant increase in killing power over the 30-06 you needed to move up in caliber to AT LEAST A .338.

If you want increase killing power you need to increase the diameter of your bullet more than anything.
Posted by Raz4back
Member since Mar 2011
4019 posts
Posted on 10/27/11 at 8:53 am to
quote:

Posted by Hawgon quote: bullet kills by damaging tissue There I fixed that for you.



Why bullets do damage

A moving object has momentum, which is the product of its mass and its velocity. The faster something moves and the heavier it is, the more momentum it has. A truck trundling along slowly has a lot of momentum because it weighs so much. Even though bullets are tiny, they have lots of momentum because they go so fast. And because they go fast, they also have huge amounts of kinetic energy, which they get from the chemical energy of the burning propellant. (Remember that kinetic energy is related to the square of an object's velocity—so if it goes twice as fast, it has four times the energy.)

Bullets do damage when they transfer their energy to the things they hit. The faster something loses its momentum, the more force it produces. (One way to define force is as the rate at which an object's momentum changes.) A rifle bullet coming to a stop in a tenth of a second produces as much force as a heavy, slow moving truck coming to rest in 10 seconds. Imagine being hit by a truck—and you'll have some idea why bullets

LINK


This post was edited on 10/27/11 at 8:56 am
Posted by Hawgon
Texas
Member since Feb 2011
1223 posts
Posted on 10/27/11 at 9:15 am to
Listen you can sit here and talk about theoretical transfers of energy all day, I'm just going to tell you that if you want to increase killing power, bullet diamter is the biggest factor.

You're not going to see that much difference with bullets of the same calbier by adding a a few hundred fps. I think it takes about 300 fps for a projectile to reliably penetrate human skin. So, an increase by that much, despite whatever the ballistic tables say about energy, is in reality not that significant.

Shock alone does not kill animals. Even extreme shock. Tissue damage does. And increased energy does not reliably translate to increased tissue damage. For instance, a 150 grain bullet in a 30-06 is always more lethal to a deer sized animal than a 180 even though the 180 has more energy. For that matter, a hundred grain .25 caliber at 3200 fps may be more deadly yet even though it has far less energy than the 150 or 180 from a 30-06.

It is about bullet performance far more than energy. The new TSX bullets prove that. They stay together, mushroom reliably, and damage the most tissue.

So, if you want the biggest and the baddest, there is nothing wrong with that. But a 300 WSM is not a death ray compared to a 30-06. All things being equal, their performance on game will be very similar. And a 250 grain .366 bullet shot at a modest 2,700 fps from a 9.3x62 will out perform them both on larger game.
Posted by Raz4back
Member since Mar 2011
4019 posts
Posted on 10/27/11 at 9:42 am to
You are making my case for me by saying a 150gr bullet from a 30-06 outperforms a 180gr bullet. The 150 gr bullet has more energy at 200 yards than the 180gr due to velocity.


.30-06 Spfd. (150 Sp) 2910 2342 2820 1827
.30-06 Spfd. (165 PSP) 2800 2283 2872 1909
.30-06 Spfd. (165 BTSP) 3015 2575 3330 2428
.30-06 Spfd. (180 Sp) 2700 2023 2913 1635


I never said that the .300 WSM was a "death ray" compared to anything. At 200 yards, with off the shelf ammo, there is a considerable amount of difference between a 30-06 and any .300 magnum. If you want to discount science then so be it. It doesn't matter to me what anyone shoots, I was just trying to give the OP a suggestion based on my experience. 90% of hunters aren't reloaders or gun enthusiasts. They want to be able to walk into a store, buy a box of shells, sight their gun in, and not worry about performance. That is why I didn't recommend a .338. Most hunters don't shoot enough to not be negatively effected by the recoil and muzzle blast from anything larger than a .30 caliber magnum.

Posted by AlxTgr
Kyre Banorg
Member since Oct 2003
86880 posts
Posted on 10/27/11 at 9:55 am to
quote:

You are making my case for me by saying a 150gr bullet from a 30-06 outperforms a 180gr bullet. The 150 gr bullet has more energy at 200 yards than the 180gr due to velocity.
Yeah, but you missed the most important part of the post. Your focus on energy alone is misplaced. What the bullet does with that energy is way more important.

quote:

If you want to discount science then so be it.
You're the one doing that.
Posted by Raz4back
Member since Mar 2011
4019 posts
Posted on 10/27/11 at 10:10 am to
When making comparisons between two guns, or two bullet weights for that matter, common sense would tell me that I would compare bullets of the same construction.

I wouldn't compare a winchester xp3 out of one gun with a Remington core loc out of another. Obviously the tranfer of energy is determined by the speed at which a bullet travels and how quickly it stops (which is determined by how much and how quickly it expands) in no way am I discounting science. When the same bullet is fired from two guns, the one that contains more energy will have more killing power. Anyone that disputes that is discounting science.
Posted by Hawgon
Texas
Member since Feb 2011
1223 posts
Posted on 10/27/11 at 10:12 am to
quote:

You are making my case for me by saying a 150gr bullet from a 30-06 outperforms a 180gr bullet. The 150 gr bullet has more energy at 200 yards than the 180gr due to velocity.


So, then according to you, a 150 from a 30-06 should do better against a bear than a 180 from a 30-06 because it has more energy, right?
Posted by AlxTgr
Kyre Banorg
Member since Oct 2003
86880 posts
Posted on 10/27/11 at 10:13 am to
quote:

the one that contains more energy will have more killing power. Anyone that disputes that is discounting science.
You don't understand science. Some bullets perform better at lower energy. You just don't seem to understand the basics here.
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