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TX Franchise Taxes & LA Supreme Court

Posted on 12/10/18 at 12:24 pm
Posted by Taxing Tiger
Member since Mar 2013
635 posts
Posted on 12/10/18 at 12:24 pm
Background: On 12/5/18 the LA Supreme Court ruled Act 109 of the 2015 Legislative Session to be unconstitutional. As a result, there should now be no limit on an individuals credit claimed for taxes paid to another state (on LA return). In addition, it reinstates the ability to deduct TX franchise taxes as an income tax paid to other states.

Question for fellow CPAs: Have any of you started looking at this for LA residents that own S-Corps doing business in TX? What approach are you taking with regard to amending 2015 - 2017 returns to protect your clients refund claim?
Posted by LSUFanHouston
NOLA
Member since Jul 2009
37103 posts
Posted on 12/11/18 at 2:09 am to
Kim Robinson is saying too bad so sad, which is absolutely insane.

We are going to look at our clients and see if it's cost effective to file amended returns.
Posted by CoachChappy
Member since May 2013
32538 posts
Posted on 12/11/18 at 8:28 am to
quote:

We are going to look at our clients and see if it's cost effective to file amended returns.


My dad is a retired CPA. He said that for some of his former clients, it would most certainly be worth it to file amended returns. He event went as far as saying he may go help file these returns just to get every penny out of the state. He also needs something to do.
Posted by TigerintheNO
New Orleans
Member since Jan 2004
41191 posts
Posted on 12/11/18 at 8:32 am to
Why would you file an amended return if the state will just deny the refund?
Posted by LSUFanHouston
NOLA
Member since Jul 2009
37103 posts
Posted on 12/11/18 at 8:40 am to
quote:

Why would you file an amended return if the state will just deny the refund?


The state has no legal basis to deny the refund. If they do, they are just going to get sued again, and it's going to cost them even more money.
Posted by TigerintheNO
New Orleans
Member since Jan 2004
41191 posts
Posted on 12/11/18 at 8:45 am to
State Revenue Secretary Kimberly Robinson feels otherwise


quote:

Robinson replied that she would deny any such refund claims. She said taxpayers would have had to pay under protest to challenge the amount of taxes owed.

If they want to appeal, Robinson said, they could take up the issue with a tax board under Louisiana law. But she said if the appeals were successful, the dollars only would be repaid if lawmakers agreed to appropriate the money at a later date.



NOLA.com
Posted by LSUFanHouston
NOLA
Member since Jul 2009
37103 posts
Posted on 12/11/18 at 9:05 am to
quote:

State Revenue Secretary Kimberly Robinson feels otherwise


I'm well aware of what the secretary has stated. She also stated on multiple occasions that the law was constitutional, and it was only after it was quite clear that they would lose, that they conceded the case.

I'm also well aware of the fact that the state doesn't have 60-90 million to pay out in claims, and also, that the state doesn't have the people and processes in place to handle 10s of thousands of amended returns.

LDR has gotten very good at scare tactics and saying things to try to dissuade people. Any CPA that deals with them knows this. And I'm not even mad at them... they are the ones that have to try to enforce the stupid laws passed by the legislature, and enforce them with a shoestring budget and staff.
Posted by Mingo Was His NameO
Brooklyn
Member since Mar 2016
25455 posts
Posted on 12/11/18 at 9:15 am to
quote:

I'm also well aware of the fact that the state doesn't have 60-90 million to pay out in claims, and also, that the state doesn't have the people and processes in place to handle 10s of thousands of amended returns.

LDR has gotten very good at scare tactics and saying things to try to dissuade people


To be fair, this isn't unique to LA. I've filed returns and refund claims in a dozen states this year, and I actually find Louisiana auditors fairly pleasant to deal with compared to many other states.

Competency is sometimes a different story.
Posted by TigerintheNO
New Orleans
Member since Jan 2004
41191 posts
Posted on 12/11/18 at 9:18 am to
Is it a scare tactic if they really have to plan on paying out any of the refunds?
Posted by LSUFanHouston
NOLA
Member since Jul 2009
37103 posts
Posted on 12/11/18 at 9:22 am to
quote:

Is it a scare tactic if they really have to plan on paying out any of the refunds?


If I had to guess... here is how it's going to play out.

People will file amended returns. They will start to get denied. Then the big taxpayers involved, with this being an election year, are going to start to heavily pressure the legislature. When the legislature meets this spring, they will use some surplus money to pass some sort of law / budget amendment that provides the money to pay the claims and forces the state to accept the claims.

Not unlike how the state eventually fixed the solar credit mess.

I still maintain the biggest issue is the state having to manually process all of this. It's going to be a nightmare.
This post was edited on 12/11/18 at 9:23 am
Posted by CoachChappy
Member since May 2013
32538 posts
Posted on 12/11/18 at 10:29 am to
quote:

Robinson replied that she would deny any such refund claims. She said taxpayers would have had to pay under protest to challenge the amount of taxes owed.



Good, see you in court bitch.
Posted by LSUFanHouston
NOLA
Member since Jul 2009
37103 posts
Posted on 12/11/18 at 12:19 pm to
Taxing Tiger, take a look at RS 47:1621 (f).

Here is what it says:

quote:

F. This Section shall not be construed to authorize any refund of tax overpaid through a mistake of law arising from the misinterpretation by the secretary of the provisions of any law or of the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. In the event a taxpayer believes that the secretary has misinterpreted the law or promulgated rules and regulations contrary therewith, his remedy is by payment under protest and suit to recover, or by appeal to the Board of Tax Appeals in instances where such appeals lie.


Secretary Robinson is apparently taking the position that this was a "misinterpretation" of how the Texas Margin tax operates, and as such, it's oops, we sorry, but we don't have to refund it.

There is a case pending called Bannister Properties that is challenging this statue. BTA ordered a refund for a taxpayer. LDR took it to 1st Circuit and 1st Circuit reversed the BTA. Apparently it's pending before LA Surpreme Court with briefs due in January.

I think this is BS with regard to the "misunderstanding" of Texas Margin. However, even that doesn't cover the cap issue. The caps are statutory... there is nothing to "misinterpret" So even if LDR wants to hide behind this RS for not refunding Margin Tax claims, I don't see how they can deny cap refund claims.

This is going to have to be resolved by the legislature... in an election year, they may be willing to do so.
Posted by Taxing Tiger
Member since Mar 2013
635 posts
Posted on 12/11/18 at 1:40 pm to
Thanks. We are looking at Bannister properties along with the rulings from the Utel case a few years ago. Believe we are going to file amended returns to preserve claims and file with the Board of Tax Appeals upon receipt of the denial letter from LDR. We’ve also brought in a consulting group with tax attorneys. One client with a claim in excess of a million for 2015 - 2017. It’ll be a fight for sure. Spent a good deal of time reading through these cases the last two days and figuring out our course of action. So much for a peaceful December before tax season.
Posted by LSUFanHouston
NOLA
Member since Jul 2009
37103 posts
Posted on 12/11/18 at 2:09 pm to
quote:

So much for a peaceful December before tax season.


199A assured it would not be peaceful for me. This just adds to it.

I am having several of our staff today look through our S corp and partnership clients looking for Texas filings, and having them schedule out for 2014 (the returns not filed before June 2015) and 2015-2017, what the pro rata share of tax is per partner/shareholder.

We also are pulling lists of every individual taxpayer with out of state tax credit that hit a cap.

We will then reach out the clients and discuss their individual issue and see how it goes.

For many of them, it will be financially sensible for us to file amended returns, even considering what we will need to charge for the work.

However, if we have to get into BTA, the savings may evaporate for many of them.
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