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re: Q for those with Financial Analysis Training/Experience.

Posted on 1/4/11 at 6:10 pm to
Posted by TigerDeBaiter
Member since Dec 2010
10727 posts
Posted on 1/4/11 at 6:10 pm to
Quantitative Easing

This gives a pretty good explanation of what is happening/going to happen.

FWIW, nothing good can come from what is going on. You can count on that.
Posted by foshizzle
Washington DC metro
Member since Mar 2008
40599 posts
Posted on 1/4/11 at 10:31 pm to
quote:

Is it possible for those with training/ experience in finance to discuss in some detail the consequences in five, ten, fifteen, twenty years?


It's actually pretty hard to with much accuracy. People have been predicting the demise of the dollar for a very long time based on the same arguments you hear today.

I suspect the question is whether the US as a country (not just as a government) continues to do well financially. The recent recession notwithstanding, the US is still the most productive economy in the world. Although it is probably true that the government is overborrowing, the government can raise more money fairly painlessly provided the private sector does well.

So although I don't expect interest rates to remain this low I also don't think it is so clear that the dollar is going to hell either.

One big argument in favor of the dollar (and US Treasury rates generally) is that the US economy is as thoroughly plugged into the global economy as anyone. It is hard to fathom a US collapse that doesn't bring down all nations. This doesn't mean it couldn't happen with particularly irresponsible spending (Greece comes to mind) but it does provide a rather large margin of safety.
Posted by NC_Tigah
Make Orwell Fiction Again
Member since Sep 2003
138519 posts
Posted on 1/5/11 at 12:11 am to
quote:

I also don't think it is so clear that the dollar is going to hell either.
Right.

7%-8% inflation hardly qualifies in that realm though. Yet over roughly a decade it would cut the dollar's worth (and the relative debt) in half.

Of course as noted earlier, 7% inflation would also hose most poor, working class, and middle class Americans.
Posted by kfizzle85
Member since Dec 2005
22022 posts
Posted on 1/5/11 at 1:06 am to
I 1000% agree with you. I'm trying to avoid getting into the conversation too deeply and having an essay-post result.
This post was edited on 1/5/11 at 1:09 am
Posted by LSURussian
Member since Feb 2005
134756 posts
Posted on 1/5/11 at 6:30 am to
quote:

7% inflation
Not going to happen, IMO.
Posted by NC_Tigah
Make Orwell Fiction Again
Member since Sep 2003
138519 posts
Posted on 1/5/11 at 6:52 am to
quote:

Not going to happen, IMO.
Hope not.

But the OP presumption was we keep deficit spending as is. Would put debt:GDP at 200% in 8-10yrs. How would we deal with that, economically?
Posted by LSURussian
Member since Feb 2005
134756 posts
Posted on 1/5/11 at 7:02 am to
quote:

How would we deal with that, economically?
The markets will force congress to lower spending on entitlement programs, most likely by making social security and medicare "need based."
Posted by kfizzle85
Member since Dec 2005
22022 posts
Posted on 1/5/11 at 9:12 am to
Japan's been doing it for a decade and they're still fighting deflation...
Posted by NC_Tigah
Make Orwell Fiction Again
Member since Sep 2003
138519 posts
Posted on 1/5/11 at 10:19 am to
quote:

Japan's been doing it for a decade and they're still fighting deflation...
Right. They're at 200%GDP, but it's mainly domestic. Isn't the nature of their debt different than the US?
Posted by Broke
AKA Buttercup
Member since Sep 2006
65438 posts
Posted on 1/5/11 at 12:17 pm to
quote:

You're just going to get a bunch of answers framed in various theories/ideologies,


Sounds a lot like a typical economist. I think you've found your calling.
Posted by foshizzle
Washington DC metro
Member since Mar 2008
40599 posts
Posted on 1/5/11 at 12:33 pm to
quote:

Sounds a lot like a typical economist. I think you've found your calling.


I dunno, I'm still waiting for him to say "on the other hand" or "ceteris paribus".
Posted by foshizzle
Washington DC metro
Member since Mar 2008
40599 posts
Posted on 1/5/11 at 12:36 pm to
quote:

7% inflation would also hose most poor, working class, and middle class Americans.


Why? I don't think it's that simple.

The people who would take the biggest hit from inflation are those with a defined benefit pension or annuity. I have hypothesized elsewhere that this is why SHTF scenarios and gold ownership are popular amongst the geezer set.
Posted by kfizzle85
Member since Dec 2005
22022 posts
Posted on 1/5/11 at 2:11 pm to
USG/Fed/US citizens ownership % of US debt dwarfs every one else. There are certainly structural differences in Japan and US in terms of how they domestically finance their expenditures, but I think Japan's modern "consumption" habits are largely formed from their lost decade[s]. If we are ultimately bound to that same fate, I don't see why the same thing wouldn't happen here, to some degree or another.

Everybody Else

versus

US

Just type in a date for the second link.

First link = Debt held by intragov (in 2nd link), $4.6T.
Second link = Debt held by public, $9.3T.

So everyone else in the world combined owns about 33% of our debt. ETA: Which I think is a huge red herring to begin with as all of our debt is USD.

And yeah, what foshizzle said about inflation. We had 3-4 years of higher inflation in the late 70s, and that didn't kill us. 7% inflation is really not that bad.

How did you figure a 7% inflation rate would cut the dollar in half? Are we going to be operating in an fx environment where everything is fixed? China/Japan/Germany/Brazil/India are going to be able to power through a 1) US collapse AND a 2) simultaneous and massive exchange rate adjustment, while, again, simultaneously, their largest exporter is imploding? I just don't see how this scenario could unfold, I find it literally economically impossible.
This post was edited on 1/5/11 at 2:13 pm
Posted by foshizzle
Washington DC metro
Member since Mar 2008
40599 posts
Posted on 1/5/11 at 2:18 pm to
quote:

7% inflation is really not that bad.


True, but I was actually referring more to the contention that it would hurt all those groups. I don't think that is necessarily the case. Someone who invests in real estate before the increase may do just fine, in fact. You're paying 5% interest on a property with a dollar price that is increasing at 7%. Nice work if you can get it.
Posted by kfizzle85
Member since Dec 2005
22022 posts
Posted on 1/5/11 at 2:32 pm to
Yes, I completely agree. If we get 7% inflation all other assets are (by definition) rising with it. You're not going to be getting 0.2% on your CDs in that event, much less the rest of the assets that might make up your portfolio.
Posted by NC_Tigah
Make Orwell Fiction Again
Member since Sep 2003
138519 posts
Posted on 1/5/11 at 4:02 pm to
quote:

a 1) US collapse AND a 2) simultaneous and massive exchange rate adjustment, while, again, simultaneously, their largest exporter is imploding? I just don't see how this scenario could unfold, I find it literally economically impossible.
I'm not sure how we went from a probability of inflation as debt increases, to presumptions of US economic implosion.
quote:

Are we going to be operating in an fx environment where everything is fixed?
No, but we'd be operating in an fx environment where the dollar value of existing debt is fixed.

With a dollar devalued by 10%, 20%, or 50% presuming other economic equations as you laid them out, GDP as measured in dollars would rise substantially vs old debt (of which we currently have >$14TRILLION outstanding)
This post was edited on 1/5/11 at 4:09 pm
Posted by NC_Tigah
Make Orwell Fiction Again
Member since Sep 2003
138519 posts
Posted on 1/5/11 at 4:06 pm to
quote:

Yes, I completely agree. If we get 7% inflation all other assets are (by definition) rising with it. You're not going to be getting 0.2% on your CDs in that event, much less the rest of the assets that might make up your portfolio.
Agree 100%.

Ramification being, it's an environment that would treat the investing class disproportionately well vs those unable to save/invest.
Posted by kfizzle85
Member since Dec 2005
22022 posts
Posted on 1/5/11 at 5:02 pm to
I didn't mean to group you into the doomsday camp, it was a generic response, albeit towards your post. My B.

quote:

No, but we'd be operating in an fx environment where the dollar value of existing debt is fixed.


I'm not sure what your point is here. My point is simply that saying "inflation rising to 7% will devalue the dollar by 50% in 10 years" seems kind of baseless, so I was asking you how you arrived at that conclusion.
Posted by kfizzle85
Member since Dec 2005
22022 posts
Posted on 1/5/11 at 5:04 pm to
quote:

Ramification being, it's an environment that would treat the investing class disproportionately well vs those unable to save/invest.



So basically all of history minus "the Great Moderation" of 1990-current?
Posted by foshizzle
Washington DC metro
Member since Mar 2008
40599 posts
Posted on 1/5/11 at 5:32 pm to
quote:

it's an environment that would treat the investing class disproportionately well vs those unable to save/invest.


The latter group has always been screwed anyway.
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