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Elder Care/Medicaid question

Posted on 3/6/24 at 11:48 am
Posted by Jim Rockford
Member since May 2011
98143 posts
Posted on 3/6/24 at 11:48 am
My mother is currently in a nursing home. Her medicare runs out in a few weeks and we are looking to apply to medicaid ASAP. We will be meeting with a lawyer later this week.

My parents are not super wealthy but they're not poor either. Right now they're about 90-100k over the 154k cap. We have some ideas to deal with that and I'm sure the lawyer will have plenty as well. But what really concerns me is the five year look back period. My parents have been extremely generous, not only to family members, but to charitable organizations, and I've read that everything is on the table as far as medicaid is concerned.

Examples: They've given the grandkids a hundred dollars each every month since they were born. They're all college age now. They bought them each a new laptop when they started college. When my sister flies home for a visit, they pay her air fare. I'm sure they've given away a lot I'm not even aware of. Not to mention regular donations to their church and any number of other charities.

Then there's the housekeeper, yard man, etc. A hundred here and there for work done, but it's just a check with their name on it. They can't prove they paid for work done. Is medicaid going to assume everything is an impermissible gift until proven otherwise?

How screwed are my parents by their generosity? Am I getting all worked over nothing? How fine toothed a comb is medicaid going to go over their finances with?
Posted by Jim Rockford
Member since May 2011
98143 posts
Posted on 3/6/24 at 12:36 pm to
I know there's a guy who practices elder law in here. I hope he sees this.
Posted by La Place Mike
West Florida Republic
Member since Jan 2004
28791 posts
Posted on 3/6/24 at 1:06 pm to
quote:

But what really concerns me is the five year look back period.


Sorry, but that ship has sailed.

What do you mean that her Medicare runs out in a few weeks?
Posted by Jim Rockford
Member since May 2011
98143 posts
Posted on 3/6/24 at 1:17 pm to
She went in for rehab àfter a hospitalization. She's still too frail to return home and Medicare only pays for 100 days of skilled nursing.
Posted by LSUJML
BR
Member since May 2008
45226 posts
Posted on 3/6/24 at 1:36 pm to
You will pay the daily rate until she is able to be released
About 200.00 a day (a few years ago)

Still need to meet with lawyer to help get things in place for the future if you think they will still be alive in 5 years
When we did it for my Grandpa it was around 11k to have all the trusts done
Posted by Jim Rockford
Member since May 2011
98143 posts
Posted on 3/6/24 at 2:16 pm to
She's never going to be released, TBH. She's 85 with Epilepsy, the beginnings of dementia and a disintegrated hip she can't have replaced because she wouldn't survive the surgery. It kills me to say it, but it's the truth.
Posted by LSUJML
BR
Member since May 2008
45226 posts
Posted on 3/6/24 at 4:06 pm to
I’m very sorry

IIRC
The elder law lawyer can look at finances & do the calculations to see if Medicare will cover anything
My Grandpa had money so he was 5 years out after the trusts were done before Medicare would cover anything
My mom had to keep his checking account below 2000.00 so when his social security was deposited she would have to write check to nursing home so it would be cleared before the 30th which was when they look at balances
He passed before the 5 years was up but with everything being in trusts we didn’t have to go through probate

I am not sure if this is an option but I’d ask the lawyer about a medical divorce as an option, I’m not sure if it would make a difference in this situation or not or even if it’s something they would be willing to do

Good Luck
Posted by TheOcean
#honeyfriedchicken
Member since Aug 2004
42455 posts
Posted on 3/6/24 at 4:23 pm to
State? I do a lot of elder law. What you can/can't do is really state dependent.

Easiest way to protect the money here in FL would be a personal services contract. Pretty sure you can do that in LA too if they live there.

100k is very, very easy to protect.
This post was edited on 3/6/24 at 4:25 pm
Posted by Jim Rockford
Member since May 2011
98143 posts
Posted on 3/6/24 at 4:37 pm to
I
Thanks. I'm more worried about getting penalized from the look back period. Any thoughts on that? Louisiana, btw.
This post was edited on 3/6/24 at 4:38 pm
Posted by TheOcean
#honeyfriedchicken
Member since Aug 2004
42455 posts
Posted on 3/6/24 at 4:41 pm to
Something like a personal services contract doesn't interfere with the look back period. It's a FMV exchange of services for money based on the Medicaid applicants life expectancy. Here in FL we can draft them with a kid or local family member as the caregiver and protect 100 to 150k pretty easily.
Posted by Jim Rockford
Member since May 2011
98143 posts
Posted on 3/6/24 at 4:48 pm to
What I'm asking about is being penalized several months for gifts given during the look back period. There weren't any 10k but there have been a lot in the hundreds and a few over a thousand. How closely do they analyze financial transactions?
Posted by TheOcean
#honeyfriedchicken
Member since Aug 2004
42455 posts
Posted on 3/6/24 at 4:51 pm to
Depends on the state. FL only looks at 3 months of statements. Gifts are a no go, but worst case scenario they might get penalized for a month
Posted by Jim Rockford
Member since May 2011
98143 posts
Posted on 3/6/24 at 4:58 pm to
Thanks. That's reassuring.
Posted by La Place Mike
West Florida Republic
Member since Jan 2004
28791 posts
Posted on 3/6/24 at 5:20 pm to
quote:

She went in for rehab àfter a hospitalization. She's still too frail to return home and Medicare only pays for 100 days of skilled nursing.


I see. Sorry brother. It's a tough spot.
Posted by hottub
Member since Dec 2012
3325 posts
Posted on 3/6/24 at 6:17 pm to
Is this one of the cases where a “divorce” is financially advantageous?
Posted by slackster
Houston
Member since Mar 2009
84646 posts
Posted on 3/6/24 at 7:45 pm to
quote:

Depends on the state. FL only looks at 3 months of statements. Gifts are a no go, but worst case scenario they might get penalized for a month


They still have a 5 year look back though.

What they’re entitled to do and what they actually do are often two different things though.
Posted by tygerfan1
Member since Aug 2008
2264 posts
Posted on 3/6/24 at 8:08 pm to
Have you seen facilities that accept Medicaid patients? You need to find a way to pay for her care
Posted by Allthatfades
Mississippi
Member since Aug 2014
6684 posts
Posted on 3/6/24 at 8:26 pm to
What state are you in?

The $100,000 over can be dealt with easily. A promissory note is probably the easiest way.

The monthly hundred dollar gifts most likely won’t be an issue. What state are you in and I can give you more advice

Posted by TigerFanDan
BFE
Member since Jul 2008
883 posts
Posted on 3/6/24 at 9:29 pm to
Following. MIL in nursing home starting to go private pay.
Posted by KCRoyalBlue
Member since Nov 2020
979 posts
Posted on 3/7/24 at 4:41 pm to
Get an Elder Law/Medicaid lawyer yesterday.

Check reviews online today and tonight. Can't hurt to see what others in your area have experienced.

Then make the call. Take that step forward.

My brother and I just set up an irrevocable trust about 5 months ago with our parents. We should have done it years ago, as there's a 5 yr lookback here in Arkansas. Knock on wood, they are both in relatively good health now, but in their 70's. So, who knows what could happen, right?

Try to write down as many questions as possible and take notes when you speak to someone!

Ours cost us $10,500, as we added in some extra protection for my brother and I regarding unforeseen divorces and future lawsuits. That's something to ask about as well.

Good luck!!!!!
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