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Can Someone Explain To Me Why PreMarket Gains Drop Suddenly When Market Opens

Posted on 9/2/20 at 8:55 am
Posted by Jibbajabba
Louisiana
Member since May 2011
3878 posts
Posted on 9/2/20 at 8:55 am
Just what the title says. I am really kinda new to the stock market and there are a couple of things I don’t understand.

It has happened several times lately (including today) where premarket stock prices have risen sharply. For example, AAPL was up $4.36/share pre market. As soon as the bell rang at 08:30, it plunged sharply down to losing $2/share. Not just Apple but a large number of stocks did this today and many other days. Why is the logic there? Who is paying those pre market prices? Why do they drop so sharply at open of market?
Posted by bass
Member since Oct 2016
3844 posts
Posted on 9/2/20 at 9:01 am to
Looks like a selloff going down, this was bound to happen eventually. The reason for the sharp increases/decreases is volume, a lot of people moving money all at once.
This post was edited on 9/2/20 at 9:05 am
Posted by cgrand
HAMMOND
Member since Oct 2009
38653 posts
Posted on 9/2/20 at 9:08 am to
as above, premarket is very low volume
Posted by skewbs
Member since Apr 2008
2000 posts
Posted on 9/2/20 at 9:22 am to
quote:

as above, premarket is very low volume


I am by no means an expert, but volume plays a role here. I think it has something to do with Bid/Ask spreads being wider in post and pre market trading periods, giving a false sense of where the stock is trading. It also might have to do with traders setting buy and sell orders at particular prices that are only good during normal market trading hours. So when 8:30 hits, all of those process (if they are able to given the order specifics).

I could be wrong though... that's my amateur take on the situation.
Posted by Jibbajabba
Louisiana
Member since May 2011
3878 posts
Posted on 9/2/20 at 9:56 am to
quote:

Looks like a selloff going down


If it were only apple and Tesla dropping like a rock, I could understand that. It just seems that when it happens, it happens for lots of stocks at the same time. Like today... WMT, baba, yeti, and wkhs all did the exact same thing at the same time.
Posted by notsince98
KC, MO
Member since Oct 2012
17954 posts
Posted on 9/2/20 at 10:08 am to
quote:


If it were only apple and Tesla dropping like a rock, I could understand that. It just seems that when it happens, it happens for lots of stocks at the same time. Like today... WMT, baba, yeti, and wkhs all did the exact same thing at the same time.


I'm sure automated rebalancing of trillions of $ makes an impact, too. When there is massive growth, portfolios get out of balance and so managers and robo systems will sell off higher performing stocks and move the money to the lower parts of the portfolio to maintain the percentages of the portfolio.
Posted by Tigers4life
The great US of A
Member since May 2004
1865 posts
Posted on 9/2/20 at 10:19 am to
quote:

Why do they drop so sharply at open of market?


Several possible reasons:
Profit taking at US cash open
Machines kick in and often squeeze overnight inventories
if it's out of balance from previous days close.
Testing the overnight gap
Hit a pivot
Posted by SalE
At the beach
Member since Jan 2020
2396 posts
Posted on 9/2/20 at 11:48 am to
Limit sell orders and the shorts at work.
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