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401K Newbie

Posted on 5/25/19 at 9:20 am
Posted by adavis
North of I-10
Member since Aug 2007
5749 posts
Posted on 5/25/19 at 9:20 am
Morning fellas. I've been in education the last 9 years and am leaving the field for a job that pays more money. That said, all of my employment contributions have gone into my pension, so I've never contributed to a 401K. My new employer matches my contributions up to 5%. So I have a couple of questions:

1. Should I only invest 5% into the 401K and individually contribute into a Roth? The 401 contributions go into a Vanguard fund

2. I have contributed roughly 40K into the pension. I feel like I should just leave it alone, but I do have the option of pulling it out and investing it elsewhere.

Wife, two kids, really no debt. Our household income should be just a little over 100K. Thanks in advance!
Posted by TigerintheNO
New Orleans
Member since Jan 2004
41187 posts
Posted on 5/25/19 at 9:35 am to
quote:

I have contributed roughly 40K into the pension. I feel like I should just leave it alone, but I do have the option of pulling it out and investing it elsewhere.


Since you are vested, a lot depends on your age. How long before you can start collecting pension payouts?
Posted by adavis
North of I-10
Member since Aug 2007
5749 posts
Posted on 5/25/19 at 9:53 am to
I'm 36, so I've got a while before I can collect anything. To be honest, I'm not 100% sure how the pension works. My monthly payout wouldn't be much though, according to the projections. Social security will probably pay me more.
Posted by TigerintheNO
New Orleans
Member since Jan 2004
41187 posts
Posted on 5/25/19 at 10:02 am to
quote:

Social security will probably pay me more.



have you paid into social security for the past decade?
Posted by adavis
North of I-10
Member since Aug 2007
5749 posts
Posted on 5/25/19 at 10:04 am to
Yeah, I've been paying into social security with my side gigs while teaching. Granted, I've paid more into the pension.
This post was edited on 5/25/19 at 10:07 am
Posted by TigerintheNO
New Orleans
Member since Jan 2004
41187 posts
Posted on 5/25/19 at 10:09 am to
your pension payout it rough estimate is

# of years * 2% * average of your highest 5 years of pay

(the % jumps to 2.5% with 25 years of service)
Posted by adavis
North of I-10
Member since Aug 2007
5749 posts
Posted on 5/25/19 at 10:16 am to
Will I be able to draw the pension if I don't go back into education though?
Posted by TigerintheNO
New Orleans
Member since Jan 2004
41187 posts
Posted on 5/25/19 at 10:27 am to
yes

quote:

Membership on or after July 1, 1999 With a 2.5% benefit factor:

Age 60 with 5 years of service credit
Age 55 with 25 years of service credit
Any age with 30 years of service credit
Any age with 20 years of service credit* (actuarially reduced)
Posted by adavis
North of I-10
Member since Aug 2007
5749 posts
Posted on 5/25/19 at 10:36 am to
Hmmmmmm. It might be worth leaving it in there then
Posted by TigerintheNO
New Orleans
Member since Jan 2004
41187 posts
Posted on 5/25/19 at 11:04 am to
In twenty years you will be in your mid 50s and your kids will be out of the house. There would be nothing stopping you from going back and teaching for a few years.

Not only would it raise the number of years from 9 to 14, but also base your payouts on teacher salaries in 2038 not 2018. Salaries will be higher in 20 years.

Posted by AUCE05
Member since Dec 2009
42565 posts
Posted on 5/25/19 at 1:28 pm to
Lots of unknowns here, so I will make some assumptions. I would leave the pension alone. 40k isn't really a lot of money. Not sure the rules on withdraw if you would pay taxes or not if you transfered to a 401k. Ideally, you put 19000 into your 401k moving forward. You are behind. It also reduce taxable income. Good luck. Private sector can be a bitch.
Posted by Ace Midnight
Between sanity and madness
Member since Dec 2006
89518 posts
Posted on 5/25/19 at 1:32 pm to
quote:

Hmmmmmm. It might be worth leaving it in there then



If the probability of you doing it is anything like 50% (or more), then I would agree with this.

Otherwise, you really need a hardcore A/B (or A/B/C) analysis for net return if you:

A. Leave it

B. Reinvest it elsewhere (with any corresponding penalties/transfer costs)

C. Debt reduction
Posted by weagle99
Member since Nov 2011
35893 posts
Posted on 5/25/19 at 2:13 pm to
quote:

Should I only invest 5% into the 401K and individually contribute into a Roth? The 401 contributions go into a Vanguard fund


Different schools of thought based on your tax situation.

Many recommend you put 5% into the 401, max out the Roth, and then put whatever is left in the 401.

Do you have an HSA? You should max that out too.
Posted by castorinho
13623 posts
Member since Nov 2010
82026 posts
Posted on 5/25/19 at 3:46 pm to
quote:

C. Debt reduction
you forgot to add the tax caveat in this one.
Posted by hottub
Member since Dec 2012
3333 posts
Posted on 5/25/19 at 5:31 pm to
Where do you live?

Some state pensions are set up that once you pull the money out, you can never be vested in the state plan again.
Posted by Oenophile Brah
The Edge of Sanity
Member since Jan 2013
7540 posts
Posted on 5/25/19 at 7:19 pm to
Is a Roth 401k available at your new job? At your combined income level and low tax rate, a Roth 401k would be your best choice. IMO.
Posted by adavis
North of I-10
Member since Aug 2007
5749 posts
Posted on 5/26/19 at 7:09 am to
Louisiana
Posted by adavis
North of I-10
Member since Aug 2007
5749 posts
Posted on 5/26/19 at 7:13 am to
An HSA is available with my new job. I've thought about going with an HSA insurance plan
Posted by weagle99
Member since Nov 2011
35893 posts
Posted on 5/26/19 at 9:36 pm to
You can invest the money within the HSA also. They offer tremendous tax benefits.
Posted by thelawnwranglers
Member since Sep 2007
38782 posts
Posted on 5/27/19 at 8:36 pm to
quote:


1. Should I only invest 5% into the 401K and individually contribute into a Roth? The 401 contributions go into a Vanguard fund 


At a minimum you invest to the company's match. Mac is roughly $18k a year. Personally I would worry about getting to $18k max a year vs individual contribute to Roth. Your company may even let you treat 401k like Roth.
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