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Central AC not cooling well

Posted on 7/28/21 at 10:17 pm
Posted by christy007
zachary, louisiana
Member since Nov 2018
196 posts
Posted on 7/28/21 at 10:17 pm
I clean my indoor and outdoor unit every six months myself. It looks great. I have it checked by a HVAC service annually. I had my unit checked three months ago and it needed a little refrigerant/freon. (The unit is 12 years old.) It has been cooling great…until now. The unit runs constantly if I set it at 75 or below. The room temp never gets below 78 during the day and not below 76 at night. I checked a few things: The airflow through the air filter is great, the evaporator coils are NOT freezing, the drain is clear, the blower motor is fine, the fan on the outdoor unit is spinning fine, the capacitor looks fine and it tests fine. What else could it be? Why won’t it cool below 76? Also, I want to use a different HVAC service so if anyone can recommend a company who sends very experienced, qualified technicians who can troubleshoot (like a master specialist) PLEASE tell me the name of the company. Most technicians that I have encountered seem to do the bare minimal instead of trying to troubleshoot. I live in Zachary. Thanks in advance for any input or advice.
This post was edited on 7/28/21 at 11:35 pm
Posted by AmosMosesAndTwins
Lake Charles
Member since Apr 2010
17886 posts
Posted on 7/28/21 at 10:29 pm to
Location?

Temp at vents?
Posted by bbvdd
Memphis, TN
Member since Jun 2009
24947 posts
Posted on 7/28/21 at 10:37 pm to
Is the outside fan blowing hot air or warm?
Posted by CrawDude
Baton Rouge
Member since Apr 2019
5264 posts
Posted on 7/28/21 at 10:51 pm to
Even though you had refrigerant added recently, based on your thorough troubleshooting sounds like the leak may have increased but haven’t yet lost enough refrigerant to freeze the evap coil. Only way to tell is put a set of gauges on it and have the tech troubleshoot from superheat and subcool measurements.

As suggested check your temperature split - difference in air temperature between the return air plenum and the supply register closet to the air handler and let us know what you find. Ideally you’d be looking for a 18-20 F split.

quote:

want to use a different HVAC service so if anyone can recommend a company who sends very experienced, qualified technicians who can troubleshoot (like a master specialist) PLEASE tell me the name of the company. Most technicians that I have encountered seem to do the bare minimal instead of trying to troubleshoot. Thanks in advance for any input or advice.

Looking for the same - I’ll be following the responses of others.
This post was edited on 7/28/21 at 10:56 pm
Posted by djangochained
Gardere
Member since Jul 2013
19054 posts
Posted on 7/28/21 at 11:51 pm to
I used Mobil air in br
Posted by Tigerpaw123
Louisiana
Member since Mar 2007
17252 posts
Posted on 7/29/21 at 12:11 am to
Scott Alexander with Alex Ac, 225-210-8657, flat out knows his shite and fixes things right the first time

Sounds like you have a leak, and being your unit is that old if it uses r22, you are looking at a new unit
This post was edited on 7/29/21 at 12:14 am
Posted by Hamma1122
Member since Sep 2016
19814 posts
Posted on 7/29/21 at 12:55 am to
Temp at return and furthest vent. Low on Freon most likely
Posted by AndyCBR
Baton Rouge, LA
Member since Nov 2012
7542 posts
Posted on 7/29/21 at 4:28 am to
Take ACCURATE temperature measurements at the return and the coldest supply register. Waving around an IR temp gun is not an accurate measurement.

You should be getting roughly a 20 degree delta.

My 7 year old unit exhibited the same symptoms you were describing and they found a leak at the evaporator coil and that ended up being replaced under warranty (with $1500 labor, grrrr).

Most systems should run a lot in these temps but a properly functioning (and sized) system should be able to reach any setpoint 70 degrees or above.

I use BR Air Conditioning.

Keep us posted.

ETA: Also make sure the air handler in the attic is sealed well especially at the return and service panel access door.

Many installers do not seal the return well and the access door is famous for leaking (seal it with foil tape). Pulling in 130 degree air on the return side is no good.

Also if your return is in the ceiling right next to a poorly fitting/poorly sealed attic access door that is another recipe for getting attic air in the return.
This post was edited on 7/29/21 at 4:39 am
Posted by Hamma1122
Member since Sep 2016
19814 posts
Posted on 7/29/21 at 5:12 am to
16-21 degree split
Posted by christy007
zachary, louisiana
Member since Nov 2018
196 posts
Posted on 7/29/21 at 8:29 am to
Hi,

Location: Zachary. Temp at vents 63 degrees.
Posted by christy007
zachary, louisiana
Member since Nov 2018
196 posts
Posted on 7/29/21 at 8:31 am to
Hot
Posted by christy007
zachary, louisiana
Member since Nov 2018
196 posts
Posted on 7/29/21 at 8:34 am to
I measured the vent temp at the hottest part of the day yesterday. Thermostat read 78. Vent temp 63 (taken with a new Fluke meter).
Posted by christy007
zachary, louisiana
Member since Nov 2018
196 posts
Posted on 7/29/21 at 8:35 am to
Thanks
Posted by CrawDude
Baton Rouge
Member since Apr 2019
5264 posts
Posted on 7/29/21 at 8:45 am to
quote:

Location: Zachary. Temp at vents 63 degrees.

Just measured - 8:30 am? Temperature at return plenum/vent (where air filter is usually located)? For example let’s say your return vent temp now, 8:30 am, is 75 F, then your split, or delta, is 12 F (75 - 63). Too low of a temperature split - most likely culprit is low refrigerant charge - since you already acknowledged there is a leak in the system.
Posted by christy007
zachary, louisiana
Member since Nov 2018
196 posts
Posted on 7/29/21 at 8:48 am to
Good info. The temp at the vent was 63. I will check the temp at the return today. The return is sealed really tight. I sealed it myself several years ago just as you described. Do you get the same tech each time with BR Air or do they send different techs? It seemed that the last company I used had a revolving employment door.
Posted by christy007
zachary, louisiana
Member since Nov 2018
196 posts
Posted on 7/29/21 at 8:50 am to
Thanks. I’ll check the air handler today. The temp at the ceiling vent yesterday was 63.
Posted by CrawDude
Baton Rouge
Member since Apr 2019
5264 posts
Posted on 7/29/21 at 8:50 am to
quote:

Thermostat read 78. Vent temp 63 (taken with a new Fluke meter).

Could be as much as 2 or 3 degrees difference between your thermostat reading and the air temperature at the return vent - take the temp at the return vent with the Fluke, immediately followed by the temp exiting a supply vent close to the air handler.
Posted by ItzMe1972
Member since Dec 2013
9778 posts
Posted on 7/29/21 at 8:51 am to
~ Surprised nobody has suggested changing the capacitor ~

Just kidding. I'm sure it's NOT the capacitor.
This post was edited on 7/29/21 at 10:27 am
Posted by christy007
zachary, louisiana
Member since Nov 2018
196 posts
Posted on 7/29/21 at 8:54 am to
Thanks for the referral. I definitely want someone who can fix it right the first time.
This post was edited on 7/29/21 at 8:55 am
Posted by christy007
zachary, louisiana
Member since Nov 2018
196 posts
Posted on 7/29/21 at 9:21 am to
Thermostat: 76°
Air return: 75.6°
Registry Closet: 63°
Supply Vent: 62.8°

Measured with Fluke meter
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