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Staying ahead of the curve on tactics

Posted on 6/30/21 at 9:35 am
Posted by hendersonshands
Univ. of Louisiana Ragin Cajuns
Member since Oct 2007
160105 posts
Posted on 6/30/21 at 9:35 am
I've mentioned a few times that I coach. I won't give away where but its made me want to keep up with evolving tactics on the world game. You're always trying to find an edge.

With that said, I absolutely despise the 3 at the back revolution going on. Some teams can do it and maintain an attractive style of play (Atalanta) but so many teams just use it as a defensive crutch and it's so boring to watch.

Being completely honest, I don't know how to coach it either. Not sure if it's just kids at the age I coach but they struggle with the concept of wingbacks, they either stay parked too far back or stay up as wingers. We tried it a couple of times and it just didn't work for me.

My personal favorite formation is the 4-3-3 because of the versatility it brings. When the game is going our way, we can stay in a true 4-3-3 with our wingers high or even turn it into a 3-4-3. When we're losing the possession battle, it pretty easily becomes a 4-5-1 and super defensive.


I'm hoping the 3 in the back dies out on the international stage, but I'm thinking we'll see it more in the youth ranks because of copy cats. So now the next challenge becomes, how do you attack it? On the youth level, I'm thinking 3 up top with 2 box to box midfielders making runs through the channels would cause some stress. Also pressing high on the center backs.

Thoughts?
Posted by BleedPurpleGold
New Orleans
Member since Apr 2005
18922 posts
Posted on 6/30/21 at 9:42 am to
There's been talk about LFC going 3 at the back for the first month of the season due to CB injuries and recovery. I think TAA and Robertson are disciplined enough because our 4-3-3 is in more or less the same tactical spirit as a 3 back line in that we rely on extreme width.

The more common implementation of the formation, however, is miserable to watch. I think the future of the game is wider and wider, but in more of that 4-3-3 mold. I can't stand how most teams run 3 CBs.
Posted by BleedPurpleGold
New Orleans
Member since Apr 2005
18922 posts
Posted on 6/30/21 at 9:46 am to
quote:

So now the next challenge becomes, how do you attack it?


I think this mostly revolves around what area of the pitch you want to exploit. As you mentioned, most fullbacks aren't disciplined enough to play wingback. Get in behind them, drag the CBs out wide, and open those channels.
This post was edited on 6/30/21 at 9:48 am
Posted by S
RIP Wayde
Member since Jan 2007
155962 posts
Posted on 6/30/21 at 9:52 am to
Did you do your coaching badges at St. Gabriel
Posted by Girth Donor
Member since Apr 2011
3733 posts
Posted on 6/30/21 at 10:12 am to
Personally, if they are using a holding mid in front of the back 3 you have to attack the wings to press their wing backs back and high press them. If you don't, their wing backs will overload the midfield and outnumber you.

If they are using b2b with no one sitting in front, I'd use 2 up top with an attacking mid right behind them. Use one of your forwards to drop deep almost like a False 9 to attempt to drag one or two of the CD's out of place and have your AMC make runs from deep into the space they were occupying. You could also run 2 up top and have them run the channels to drag the CD's out of place if the WB's are pressing too high up the pitch and have your CM's make runs from deep to hurt them with the space the left to cover the channel.
Posted by SlowFlowPro
Simple Solutions to Complex Probs
Member since Jan 2004
423961 posts
Posted on 6/30/21 at 10:41 am to
quote:

With that said, I absolutely despise the 3 at the back revolution going on.

i fully agree

4-3-3 or 4-2-3-1 for life
Posted by crazy4lsu
Member since May 2005
36326 posts
Posted on 6/30/21 at 11:18 am to
quote:

With that said, I absolutely despise the 3 at the back revolution going on. Some teams can do it and maintain an attractive style of play (Atalanta) but so many teams just use it as a defensive crutch and it's so boring to watch.



Absolutely

quote:

Being completely honest, I don't know how to coach it either. Not sure if it's just kids at the age I coach but they struggle with the concept of wingbacks, they either stay parked too far back or stay up as wingers. We tried it a couple of times and it just didn't work for me.



I know nothing about coaching, although I've been looking to find a team to help. I do have some ideas about how to employ a 3 ATB system, but it needs really specific types of players.

The most important thing is spacing between the centerbacks, and what each needs to do in a few situations. The main two are what happens when a wide player can isolate a CB on either wing, or what happens when a player is free in zone 14. If you can drill the offshoots of these situations in a consistent manner, I think you can use the 3 at the back system to your advantage in terms of a purely defensive strategy. I have other ideas which I can elaborate on later.

quote:

I'm hoping the 3 in the back dies out on the international stage, but I'm thinking we'll see it more in the youth ranks because of copy cats. So now the next challenge becomes, how do you attack it? On the youth level, I'm thinking 3 up top with 2 box to box midfielders making runs through the channels would cause some stress. Also pressing high on the center backs.


The weakness of the 3 ATB system is always what to do with wide players. The massive advantage it does offer currently is to counteract the very popular 5 v 4 strategy Pep made famous, where the midfield would move the ball until an opening arose in the opposition, and you would have 5 players attacking each channel, usually versus 4 defensive players. I'm skeptical you can see any but the highest level teams actually implement that strategy at the youth level, but the 3 at the back system has arisen as a way of counteracting that, as many teams use versions of this system, even teams like England.

You can disrupt the system in other ways, like keeping one winger extremely high, so that your fullback is 1 v 1 versus their wingback, but the wingback now has to make a decision on whether to mark your winger, who doesn't drop that deep defensively, essentially negating the width advantage. In this situation, you will need a midfielder and a CB to work together to contain the opposition wide player, always working to ensure that there is a 3 v 2 advantage on that side of the field, while trying to play the wide player into space as soon as they win the ball.



This post was edited on 6/30/21 at 8:12 pm
Posted by Floyd Dawg
Silver Creek, GA
Member since Jul 2018
3957 posts
Posted on 6/30/21 at 11:54 am to
I referee instead of coach but I have pondered this.

If I decided to coach, I’d run 3-5-2 as my base formation. I’d find 2 kids that can run all day as my wingbacks and 1 solid CDM. My other 2 in the midfield would be an 8 and a 10 with a pair of strikers up front.
Posted by TxTiger82
Member since Sep 2004
33951 posts
Posted on 6/30/21 at 3:34 pm to
IMO most transformational and radical tactical innovations have less to do with formations and more to do with high-pressing and quick-strike attacks, as analytics show that most goals come from shorter, quicker attacks and fewer come from long possessions and slow build ups.

Formations are really about opening passing lanes, maintaining defensive shape, and getting your best players on the field. Whatever formation optimizes those three things is the best one for your team, IMO.
Posted by StraightCashHomey21
Aberdeen,NC
Member since Jul 2009
125488 posts
Posted on 6/30/21 at 6:33 pm to
Watching three in the back when teams are not using three CBs is such a disaster to watch.

Also no point in considering it unless you have legit wing backs
Posted by TomRollTideRitter
Member since Aug 2016
12632 posts
Posted on 6/30/21 at 7:01 pm to
quote:

Being completely honest, I don't know how to coach it either. Not sure if it's just kids at the age I coach but they struggle with the concept of wingbacks, they either stay parked too far back or stay up as wingers. We tried it a couple of times and it just didn't work for me.


Yes this is true, and you need to use it to your advantage when playing against these teams.

In a 4-3-3:

If their wingbacks are too high, leave your wingers high and go over the top with diagonal balls. It’ll stretch their center 3 out, and often you’ll see the center 3 unwilling to defend too far wide because they know they are a center back.

If they leave the wingbacks deep in a back 5, I’d just have your team dominate possession until they come out of it. Instead of going over the top have your wingers check to the ball. Most youth players won’t have the discipline to play well when the other team dominates the ball.
Posted by joey barton
Member since Feb 2011
11468 posts
Posted on 6/30/21 at 10:13 pm to
quote:

Being completely honest, I don't know how to coach it either. Not sure if it's just kids at the age I coach but they struggle with the concept of wingbacks, they either stay parked too far back or stay up as wingers. We tried it a couple of times and it just didn't work for me.


It seems a little too nuanced for young players to do well. We could barely get the 4-4-2 down growing up, and unless things have changed dramatically in South LA, no one is playing their burgeoning Robin Gosens at left wing-back.

I think the latter scenario you described is easy enough to figure out as you and others have described. There are a few Dortmund games at the end of Lucien Favre’s reign that are good viewing for this.

The former is more of a pain in the arse, and I could also see it being the more likely scenario (and probably closer to a 5-3-2 than anything else). I guess overload out wide. If you’re playing with 3 central midfielders, would be interested to see how well it would work to have them make a few overlapping runs out wide per game. I played as a center mid and always felt like I had a few basically unmarked runs (albeit vertical) per game, especially if they started deep. I also wasn’t the best - so perhaps that played into it.
This post was edited on 6/30/21 at 10:25 pm
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