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re: I want to start saving money for my children
Posted on 9/19/17 at 3:13 pm to burgeman
Posted on 9/19/17 at 3:13 pm to burgeman
I think you should be clear on what "their future" means to you...
If you are saying strictly college, yes, the Louisiana START program is the best thing you have available. Assuming you're married, you get up to a $4,800 LA tax deduction per child, so up to $9,600. Depending on your income, you'll get a small match from the state. It isn't much, but it's something. However, if "their future" isn't necessarily college you will pay ordinary income tax plus a 10% penalty on anything that isn't spent on higher education expenses.
Next is the Coverdell (CESA). It can be used for private school (k-12) as well as college if that is a consideration. You don't get any tax deductions, but it works kind of like a Roth (tax free) if you use it for school. Your limit is $2,000 per year per child. However, if "their future" isn't necessarily school you will pay ordinary income tax plus a 10% penalty on anything that isn't spent on education expenses.
You could do an UTMA account, but that becomes theirs when they turn 18. And while they may be angels today... yeah, alcohol and drugs are way cool to a rich 18 year old. Just sayin'.
Or, you could do a brokerage account in your name. It's taxable to you, but no penalties to worry about and has most flexibility. Save there, take a few years to see how things play out. They get a scholarship, don't go to college, can't handle the money, become drug dealers, etc. You can always buy yourself a boat or put it in your own retirement. If they are great kids, you can help them with their first house or a wedding or something really responsible for them.
But first you need to decide whether this is "for college" or for "their future" generally. Feel free to ask questions if you'd like... I assume I'll be avoiding Tiger Rant and Saints boards for the foreseeable future.
****eta: the taxes and penalties are on the growth, not the contributions***
If you are saying strictly college, yes, the Louisiana START program is the best thing you have available. Assuming you're married, you get up to a $4,800 LA tax deduction per child, so up to $9,600. Depending on your income, you'll get a small match from the state. It isn't much, but it's something. However, if "their future" isn't necessarily college you will pay ordinary income tax plus a 10% penalty on anything that isn't spent on higher education expenses.
Next is the Coverdell (CESA). It can be used for private school (k-12) as well as college if that is a consideration. You don't get any tax deductions, but it works kind of like a Roth (tax free) if you use it for school. Your limit is $2,000 per year per child. However, if "their future" isn't necessarily school you will pay ordinary income tax plus a 10% penalty on anything that isn't spent on education expenses.
You could do an UTMA account, but that becomes theirs when they turn 18. And while they may be angels today... yeah, alcohol and drugs are way cool to a rich 18 year old. Just sayin'.
Or, you could do a brokerage account in your name. It's taxable to you, but no penalties to worry about and has most flexibility. Save there, take a few years to see how things play out. They get a scholarship, don't go to college, can't handle the money, become drug dealers, etc. You can always buy yourself a boat or put it in your own retirement. If they are great kids, you can help them with their first house or a wedding or something really responsible for them.
But first you need to decide whether this is "for college" or for "their future" generally. Feel free to ask questions if you'd like... I assume I'll be avoiding Tiger Rant and Saints boards for the foreseeable future.
****eta: the taxes and penalties are on the growth, not the contributions***
This post was edited on 9/19/17 at 8:39 pm
Posted on 9/19/17 at 4:02 pm to UpstairsComputer
Thank you for breaking it down for me. I would hope they go to college but you never know. I wouldn't want something that they automatically get when they turn 18, I know what I would have done with money when I was 18. In fact I blew $3200 in a month I inherited from my great aunt when I was 18. I may be interested in the brokerage account, just in case things go sideways.
Posted on 9/19/17 at 7:21 pm to UpstairsComputer
quote:
Next is the Coverdell (CESA). It can be used for private school (k-12) as well as college if that is a consideration. You don't get any tax deductions, but it works kind of like a Roth (tax free) if you use it for school. Your limit is $2,000 per year per child. However, if "their future" isn't necessarily school you will pay ordinary income tax plus a 10% penalty on anything that isn't spent on education expenses.
Is that just a LA thing or nationwide?
Posted on 9/20/17 at 8:45 am to UpstairsComputer
quote:
Next is the Coverdell (CESA). It can be used for private school (k-12) as well as college if that is a consideration. You don't get any tax deductions, but it works kind of like a Roth (tax free) if you use it for school. Your limit is $2,000 per year per child. However, if "their future" isn't necessarily school you will pay ordinary income tax plus a 10% penalty on anything that isn't spent on education expenses.
So this is post tax dollars? So you're hope is that you gain enough over time to take out the contributions+gains tax-free to recoup some of the money spent on private school? My son is in daycare right now at a private school, but any help in the future would be great.
Posted on 9/20/17 at 10:04 pm to UpstairsComputer
quote:
Coverdell
Only downfall, as it was explained to me, is coberdell is considered an asset for your child and can negatively effect them in regards to financial aid for college.
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