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AC Drain Line in attic

Posted on 8/21/25 at 6:50 pm
Posted by agilitydawg
Member since Aug 2022
188 posts
Posted on 8/21/25 at 6:50 pm
2 two-story home with an unfinished basement has original 18-year-old Bryant units. I noticed today water coming out of a soffit vent so when I investigated the upstairs unit has a pan full of water and it is using an "emergency" pvc pipe that carries it to the attic soffit and presumably is right over a soffit vent.

I was surprised to see that the regular drain does not have a pump, but it makes sense as it gets piped to the basement and out a side wall.

It is probably 80 feet from the unit to the outlet of PVC.

Should I start with a cup of bleach and see where that takes me or is there another recommendation? The unit is cooling fine wth the upstairs set at 72.

TIA
Posted by CrawDude
Baton Rouge
Member since Apr 2019
5688 posts
Posted on 8/21/25 at 7:02 pm to
quote:

Should I start with a cup of bleach and see where that takes me or is there another

The primary drain line is obstructed. Often it requires vacuum or compressed air to remove the obstruction (usually slime, mold, algae) but when it’s happened to me I’ve always had success using using bleach to remove the blockage, so certainly give that a try first.
This post was edited on 8/21/25 at 11:15 pm
Posted by agilitydawg
Member since Aug 2022
188 posts
Posted on 8/21/25 at 7:32 pm to
Thank you! Problem solved. I poured a cup of bleach down the line and then shopvac at the other end and got about half a gallon out. I appreciate the advice.
Posted by LEASTBAY
Member since Aug 2007
16189 posts
Posted on 8/21/25 at 8:39 pm to
I use these NuCalgon pan pads to prevent slime from building up in mine. They work pretty well.
Pan Pads
Posted by jmon
Loisiana
Member since Oct 2010
9731 posts
Posted on 8/21/25 at 8:41 pm to
What line did you attach vac to? If you are leaking water from the drain pan line, that means your main line is clogged. I am asking because the clog is in your main drain line which usually empties into a sewer drain line, like a bathroom sink line, etc. Just pointing this out for you to be aware that if the pan fills up again, your main drain line is still clogged.
Posted by East Coast Band
Member since Nov 2010
66820 posts
Posted on 8/21/25 at 8:58 pm to
I have a similar, yet different situation.

Water is sometimes flowing out the emergency, yet the regular drain is not clogged.

My unit in the attic sits on its side, which means air is crossing from right to left.
There is a plastic pan under the coils which is supposed to collect and drain the condensation, yet it seems relatively dry.
I can't pinpoint where and how the water is getting around the pan, so I am fearing this plastic pan is cracked somewhere.
Posted by CrawDude
Baton Rouge
Member since Apr 2019
5688 posts
Posted on 8/21/25 at 11:32 pm to
quote:

I can't pinpoint where and how the water is getting around the pan, so I am fearing this plastic pan is cracked somewhere.

If you are absolutely sure the primary condensate drain is not clogged that does suggest the primary drain pan could be cracked.

You sure you might not have a partial clog in the primary drain line that allows some drain water through, but not all, causing the primary drain pan to overflow into the secondary (emergency) drain pan during long run times? The amount of condensate water produced in an hour run time can be as high as a couple gallons.
Posted by Shexter
Prairieville
Member since Feb 2014
18919 posts
Posted on 8/22/25 at 9:23 am to
quote:

usually empties into a sewer drain line, like a bathroom sink line, etc.


I've lived in houses where they drain outside. In my current house, the water heater emergency drain comes out under my carport.
Posted by jmon
Loisiana
Member since Oct 2010
9731 posts
Posted on 8/22/25 at 9:41 am to
quote:

I've lived in houses where they drain outside.


Thanks for pointing that out. I was mentioning it just in case what I described may be his situation.
Posted by Weekend Warrior79
Member since Aug 2014
20538 posts
Posted on 8/22/25 at 9:48 am to
quote:

I am asking because the clog is in your main drain line which usually empties into a sewer drain line, like a bathroom sink line, etc. Just pointing this out for you to be aware that if the pan fills up again, your main drain line is still clogged.

This was my situation, and I had to disconnect where it went into my wall so I could hook up the vac and clear the line. Then went back and installed a Tee before reconnecting for future issues
Posted by CrawDude
Baton Rouge
Member since Apr 2019
5688 posts
Posted on 8/22/25 at 10:24 am to
quote:

I've lived in houses where they drain outside.

From what gather reading professional HVAC forums, in many jurisdictions around the country it is against code to plumb the HVAC condensate drain line into the sewer line system, usually a sewer line vent stack, hence it is plumbed to the outside. Not the case in Louisiana, at least as far as I know.
Posted by agilitydawg
Member since Aug 2022
188 posts
Posted on 8/22/25 at 10:32 am to
In this case, the main drain line leaves the unit, travels across the attic, and then goes down through the wall to the basement ceiling, where it travels another 25 feet to the outside wall.

I have previously extended this exit point with a garden hose to pull it away from the foundation. That is where I attached the vacuum.
Posted by Jmcc64
alabama
Member since Apr 2021
1699 posts
Posted on 8/22/25 at 10:44 am to
quote:

From what gather reading professional HVAC forums, in many jurisdictions around the country it is against code to plumb the HVAC condensate drain line into the sewer line system,


we have this. on a crawlspace . the AHU's all drain to the main waste line. Not the correct way to do it but if the condensate line went downhill they would end up exiting the house below grade. there are traps in the lines but they dry up in the winter.
I don't like it, though. I've got a way to rectify this, (I think) that I'm working on. . (we have no code inspection here)
Posted by ElJefe686
Houston
Member since Nov 2012
870 posts
Posted on 8/22/25 at 11:34 am to
I've got a french drain on mine because I had this problem so frequently with the drain line being clogged going into the main home drain line.

It's been great so far.
Posted by The Mick
Member since Oct 2010
44826 posts
Posted on 8/22/25 at 12:46 pm to
When you change filters monthly, pour some white vinegar in the drain line. It will keep it clear.
Posted by AmosMosesAndTwins
Lake Charles
Member since Apr 2010
19013 posts
Posted on 8/22/25 at 1:40 pm to
quote:

When you change filters monthly, pour some white vinegar in the drain line. It will keep it clear.


Was coming to post about vinegar. Don’t use bleach.
Posted by East Coast Band
Member since Nov 2010
66820 posts
Posted on 8/22/25 at 4:04 pm to
quote:

I can't pinpoint where and how the water is getting around the pan, so I am fearing this plastic pan is cracked somewhere.

If you are absolutely sure the primary condensate drain is not clogged that does suggest the primary drain pan could be cracked.

You sure you might not have a partial clog in the primary drain line that allows some drain water through, but not all, causing the primary drain pan to overflow into the secondary (emergency) drain pan during long run times? The amount of condensate water produced in an hour run time can be as high as a couple gallons.

When I take the side cover off the blower, the plastic drain pan is nearly dry.
And I can pour water freely down the normal drain.
Posted by CrawDude
Baton Rouge
Member since Apr 2019
5688 posts
Posted on 8/23/25 at 9:29 am to
quote:

When I take the side cover off the blower, the plastic drain pan is nearly dry. And I can pour water freely down the normal drain.

Do you have an air handler unit (AHU), often referred to as Fan Coil, or a gas furnace?

The difference, as it relates to the condensate drain, is the evaporator coil in a AHU is upstream of the blower motor, and under negative air pressure when the AC is operating and thus requires a u-trap or p-trap in the condensate drain, with a vent downstream of the trap, for it to drain properly. The air vent downstream of the water trap allows the water to drain if there is an another water trap (usually a bow in drain pipe). If the drain doesn’t have a properly designed water trap and a vent, the condensate water would not drain properly when the AC is running causing water to overflow into the secondary-emergency pan. If you are pouring water into the primary drain pan to test it with the cover off and the unit not running it’s going to drain properly b/c the system is not under negative air pressure.

In contrast, with a gas furnace the evaporator coil is downstream of the blower motor, under positive air pressure when running, and therefore doesn’t require a water trap to drain properly.

TLDR: if you have a AHU, check for proper design and installlation of a water trap and vent in the primary condensate water drain line, and kinks or bows in condensate drain line downstream of the water trap.

These short videos will explain with demonstrations.

LINK

LINK

LINK

LINK






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