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re: Reading Challenge 2020

Posted by Sapere on 1/1/20 at 6:49 pm to
Goal: 30

Starting with Dune.
quote:

"Above all, you must understand that no prophecy of Scripture comes from one's own interpretation." - 2 Peter 1:20

"He [St. Paul] writes this way in all his letters, speaking in them about such matters. Some parts of his letters are hard to understand, which ignorant and unstable people distort, as they do the rest of the Scriptures, to their own destruction." - 2 Peter 3:16

One of the two major tenets of Protestantism (Sola Scriptura) is in direct contradiction to what Peter tells us in his epistle.


Is that your interpretation of these particular verses?

re: Reading Challenge 2019

Posted by Sapere on 1/21/19 at 10:14 pm to
Goal: 30

1. After Virtue, Alasdair MacIntyre, 278, 4*
2. The Final Empire, Brandon Sanderson, 672, 4*
3. The Well of Ascension, Brandon Sanderson, 763, 3*
4. All That Is in God, James Dolezal, 4h 22m, 4*
5. The Hero of Ages, Brandon Sanderson, 724, 3.5*
6. Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle, 171, 4*
7. The Nature of True Virtue, Jonathan Edwards, 5*
8. The Alloy of Law, Brandon Sanderson, 383, 4*
9. Shadows of Self, Brandon Sanderson, 436, 4*
10. Scholastic Metaphysics: A Contemporary Introduction, Edward Feser, 263, 4.5*
11. The Bands of Mourning, Brandon Sanderson, 503, 4*
12. Warbreaker, Brandon Sanderson, 652, 3*
13. Is God a Moral Monster, Paul Copan, 222, 4*
14. Elantris, Brandon Sanderson, 615, 4*
15. The Eye of the World, Robert Jordan, 782, 4*
16. Bondage of the Will, Martin Luther, 12h 7m, 4*
17. The Great Hunt, Robert Jordan, 681, 4*
18. The Dragon Reborn, Robert Jordan, 674, 3.5*
quote:

I do. Most of it.
Religion is low hanging fruit.
Ours is truth. Yours is satanic.


Are you saying the view "Ours is the truth. Yours is satanic" is a bad viewpoint and that your own is the true viewpoint?
quote:

"Since the agent of authority is but a sword in the hand, and is not responsible for the killing, it is in no way contrary to the commandment, 'Thou shalt not kill' to wage war at God's bidding, or for the representatives of the State's authority to put criminals to death, according to law or the rule of rational justice."


Is it murder when a soldier kills another soldier or when any government performs the death penalty on a heinous criminal?
quote:

when hundreds of thousands of people are all killed in the name of X, then yes, at that point its safe to say X is a problem.


Say you decide to share your infinite wisdom with the world. You teach love and compassion. A group decides to follow you and performs multiple heinous acts that go against your teaching. Who is responsible you or the group?
quote:

only part that matters here is "murder in the name of Christ". what youre describing here is evil that only happens because of religion


If one murders in the name of X, is X always responsible for that murder?

quote:

It doesn't have to prove that there isn't an absolute truth.

It merely has to prove that whatever that absolute truth is, humans don't actually agree on it. Not even the ones who AGREE that God is the source of it.


Yes but what is the point of this. If we are defining "objective moral law" as a law that is true independent of what humans think on the matter, then disagreement has nothing to do with the truth value of said moral law.

I could be misunderstanding you. Are you in fact arguing that disagreement among people regarding morality is proof that objective morality, as I defined it above, is a false idea?

quote:

Ok. Science denier. I recognize that leftist philosophy has created an arbitrary construct called personhood, bu that is because the scientific fact is life begins at fertilization.


The scientific fact that life begins at fertilization does not necessarily render it immoral to terminate that life. You have to enter the realm of philosophical inquiry to answer that question.
quote:

Nope, it's completely relevant. You asserted: "when the golden rule is properly defined." You then proceeded to define it in a manner that is neither objectively correct, nor the first or only example


Are you saying that it is not objective in that not all people accept this specific formulation or in the sense that the formulation is not an objectively true formulation of the golden rule?
quote:

You're defining this in a biblical context. The theory and concepts predate that interpretation by thousands of years across multiple cultures.


Irrelevant. The person I was replying to said that the golden rule is faulty. I responded with a formation that gets around the objection. It doesn't matter at what time period said formulation came about.
quote:

if every single person who ever read the Bible came to the same conclusions regarding morality you might have a point. But they don't



Why would every person need to come to the same conclusions to prove that an objective moral law exists or that said moral law is revealed in the Bible? This is certainly not the case for other objective truths. For example, it is absolutely true that there is at least one absolute truth. Now people can say that they disagree with that statement and some most certainly have, but their disagreement does not prove or disprove anything about the truth in question.
quote:

The golden rule is pretty good, but how does it hold up when you are dealing with a masochist, for example? The masochist enjoys having pain infllicted upon themselves, so should they inflict pain into others?


Kind of a ridiculous counter example; but a good illustration on the shortcomings of claiming one moral scheme is absolutely true in all circumstances.


This objection might hold up against a certain reading of the golden rule, but fails when the golden rule is properly defined. Let's analyze the common "love your neighbor as yourself" to illustrate this point.

First one ought to define the term "love". For this argument I define love as "willing the good of another". Applying this definition to the golden rule renders it as to "will the good of your neighbor as you yourself would will your own good". I would argue that the proper reading is not saying that a person ought to will his own good onto others. Instead one ought to will another's good as if it were his own. An example of the former would be what your objection brings up. A masochist inflicts pain on another because pain is the masochist's own good. An example of the latter would be that the masochist seeks to reduce the pain of another because it is the good of that person to have his pain alleviated.
quote:

Really, I'd Sam Harris is one of the greatest living philosophers. He's incredible at it. He's debatably the greatest living philosopher, which has made him many enemies.


You might need to read a bit more if you think he is one of the greatest living philosophers.

The arguments Harris puts forth in his books are palatable to the dogmatic hoi polloi of the irreligious community, but they can be quite sloppy at times.

In his book Letter to a Christian Nation, for example, Harris starts off with this statement on page 8.

quote:

Questions of morality are questions about happiness and suffering. This is why you and I do not have moral obligations toward rocks. To the degree that our actions can affect the experience of other creatures positively or negatively, questions of morality apply.


This statement is problematic chiefly in that the book lacks the argumentation needed to defend it. Indeed, one would be lucky to find any structured argument defending this systematic moral definition in the book. He merely assumes it and builds a large multitude of his arguments off of it.

Another example is his rather vacuous rendition of the cosmological argument on page 72.

quote:

The argument runs more or less like this: everything that exists has a cause; space and time exist; space and time must, therefore, have been caused by something that stands outside of space and time; and the only thing that transcends space and time; and yet retains the power to create, is God.


One would think that the greatest philosopher alive would at least know that "everything that exists has a cause" is not a premise of the cosmological argument. The premise he is trying to come up with is "whatever begins to exist has a cause", which is quite different. Of course Harris builds off this caricature with his critique of the argument.

quote:

As many critics of religion have pointed out, the notion of a creator poses an immediate problem of an infinite regress. If God created the universe, what created God? To say that God, by definition, is uncreated simply begs the question. Any being capable of creating a complex world promises to be very complex himself. As the biologist Richard Dawkins has observed repeatedly, the only natural process we know of that could produce a being capable of designing things is evolution.


Now this critique is a good one if anyone actually argues in favor of the cosmological argument that Harris put forth. Seeing, however, that Harris' caricature is the definition of a straw man, the critique can be easily disregarded in that it attacks an argument that is not utilized by theists.

Regarding his other statement pertaining to the complexity of God, Harris once again fails to provide any argumentation for the assertion. He merely assumes it to be the case. One would think that the greatest living philosopher would be more thorough in his argumentation.
quote:

I'm not sure how I feel about abortion full stop. But I don't believe true human life, qualitatively, starts at conception. I have lots of friends and family who are adamant that it does. But whenever I ask the following, they can't give an answer consistent with that position.

Say you come upon a burning house. In the house are two rooms. In one room is a rack holding 100 fully fertilized eggs (or 2 month old fetuses, or whatever). In the other room is a four year old little girl. You have exactly enough time to run into the house and save the occupant(s) of one room. The occupant(s) of the other room are guaranteed to burn to death.

Now, if you truly believe, qualitatively, that human life begins at conception and is equally as valuable as born, conscious life, you would presumably choose to save the rack full of fetuses/fertilized eggs. After all, doing so would be like saving the little girl one hundred times over. And yet, I've never had anyone who I've discussed this with state that their choice would be to save the eggs/fetuses.


Could one not argue that an unborn human life is less valuable than a born human life, while still maintaining that the unborn human life is still true human life?
quote:

Those things you named that were designed were designed by something more complex than them. So, if god designed us, that would have to mean he was designed by something even more complex.


Your second sentence does not follow the first. You have not established that if something is designed the designer must be more complex than the thing that is designed. All that can be gathered from your statement is that some things that are designed have designers that are more complex than themselves.
quote:

You do not have "faith" in your own experience. You think therefore you are.., it is the most concrete thing in the universe, if you doubt that, or it requires "faith" on your part, perhaps you lack the ability to think, which based on your post definitely seems plausible.


Cogito ergo sum only attempts to prove one's own existence not the reliability of one's senses.

quote:

Calvin believed in hardline predestination


As does Piper.

quote:

the immaculate conception and perpetual virginity of Mary


Where in his writings does Calvin specifically endorse these views?

quote:

rejected sola scriptura


This might be too hasty of an assertion.

quote:

Now daily oracles are not sent from heaven, for it pleased the Lord to hallow his truth to everlasting remembrance in the Scriptures alone.


When taken to its logical conclusion this statement is a rejection of sacred tradition as being infallible. It is therefore a rejection of sacred tradition as being an infallible authority.

quote:

But such wranglers are neatly refuted by just one word of the apostle. He testifies that the church is "built upon the foundation of the prophets and the apostles". If the teaching of the prophets and apostles is the foundation, this must have had authority before the church began to exist. Groundless, too, is their subtle objection that, although the church took its beginning here, the writings to be attributed to the prophets and the apostles nevertheless remain in doubt until decided by the church. For if the Christian church was from the beginning founded upon the writings of the prophets and the preaching of the apostles, wherever this doctrine is found, the acceptance of it-without which the church itself would never have existed-must certainly have preceded the church. It is utterly vain then, to pretend that the power of judging Scripture so lies with church that its certainty depends upon churchly assent.


Here we have a quote that places Scripture as the authority over and above the church.

re: Good for Pope Francis

Posted by Sapere on 12/20/16 at 2:55 pm to
quote:

But we can't prove it one way or the other


Why not?

re: Good for Pope Francis

Posted by Sapere on 12/20/16 at 1:47 pm to
quote:

Not at all. Luther's "do as I say and not as I do" attitude disprove nothing I've said.


So you believe Luther desired to sin and create this system where he is free to do so, but that he also believed that one ought not sin as it is not something to be desired?

re: Good for Pope Francis

Posted by Sapere on 12/20/16 at 1:24 pm to
quote:

It's obvious he viewed it as something not to be desired, but ultimately meaningless in matters of salvation.


So you retract what you said earlier then?

quote:

Luther wanted to the freedom to "sin bravely" without fear of judgement so he created a God in his image.


It seems here that you were impugning his character for wanting or desiring to sin bravely, but as you said it is "obvious he viewed it as something not to be desired".