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re: Would you choose $5 MILL in one check today, or $7.5 MILL paid over 5 years?
Posted on 8/26/15 at 10:32 am to LSUAfro
Posted on 8/26/15 at 10:32 am to LSUAfro
quote:
It depends on your interest rate.
No it doesn't.
Ha, ok, so you are a moron. You cannot even begin to make this comparison mathematically without the existence of an interest/discount rate.
Posted on 8/26/15 at 10:36 am to OceanMan
I'm not borrowing the money to invest back in the market. The point to borrow against would be for commercial purposes to invest in my company in a LIBOR plus ~150 BPS rate. Next to nothing was poor wording, but pretty damn hard to beat.
Got it and I agree.
Good luck meaning that you would have to invest every penny of the 5MM and get a 8.5% return to match a stagnant 7.5MM(which is not a fair comparison). Doubtful somebody would invest every penny of 5MM. You'd likely have to achieve much greater than 8.5% considering that some of that money wouldn't be working in an interest earning vehicle.
Agree to disagree.
quote:
Come on dude. I was not directing that at you, but yes, I was trying to make a point, regarding the presence of estate taxes, that I did not see anyone make before, and it is a huge consideration here.
Got it and I agree.
quote:
So now it would be difficult to get an 8.5% return
Good luck meaning that you would have to invest every penny of the 5MM and get a 8.5% return to match a stagnant 7.5MM(which is not a fair comparison). Doubtful somebody would invest every penny of 5MM. You'd likely have to achieve much greater than 8.5% considering that some of that money wouldn't be working in an interest earning vehicle.
quote:
Again, there is no right or wrong answer here, to assert that there is, is a bit foolish IMO.
Agree to disagree.
Posted on 8/26/15 at 10:40 am to OceanMan
quote:
Ha, ok, so you are a moron. You cannot even begin to make this comparison mathematically without the existence of an interest/discount rate.
Ha, ok, show me the math.
7.5MM 5 year annuity earning 10% annually.
5MM lump sum earning 10% annually.
Do it again at 20%.
Try it again at 30%.
Posted on 8/26/15 at 11:08 am to LSUAfro
quote:
Again, why are you only able to earn interest if you take the 5MM and not the annuity?
The board has latched on to the fact that if you invested every dollar of the 5MM and you earned an 8.5%(apparently this is easy to do also) return annually that you would surpass the 7.5MM. Got it.
So, let's also assume that I can earn that same 8.5% return annually on my annuity and I deposit 1.5MM each year I receive that check.
Do that math...and come on back.
You're right. I see your argument that 1 year installments of the 7.5 mill is higher than any interest rate you can get on the $5 mill. That's true!
So I will show the math for everyone else!
Let's assume the best interest rate you can get right off the bat is 0.05%.
Note you will pay more tax on the 7.5 mil even in the small annual sums. In Louisiana you are taxed 25% (federal) AND 5% (state) for prizes/lottery, which is how this whole bunch of money probably came about.
Money to you after taxes:
$5,000,000 x .25 AND initial x .05 = 5,000,000 - (1,250,000 + 250,000) = $3,500,000
$7,500,000 x .25 AND initial x .05 = 7,500,000 - (1,875,000 + 375,000) = $5,250,000/5 yrs = $1,050,000/yr
Interest (0.05%):
$5 mill plan
yr1: $3,500,000 x 0.0005 = $1,750 = $3,501,750 until year
yr25: $3,544,013.51; earning $1,771.12 that year
$7.5 mill plan
yr1: $1,050,000 x 0.0005 = $525 = $1,050,525
yr2: ($1,050,525 + $1,050,000) x 0.0005 = $2,101,050.26 until yearly installments stop at
yr5: $5255778.68; earning $2,627.89 that year (at year 3 you make about $40,000 less than the $7.5 mill payment plan, but by year 4 you are way ahead)
yr25: $5,308,586.86; earning $2652.97 that year
And most importantly, after 25 years you will make off with
$44,013.51 on $5 mill and
$58,586.86 on $7.5 mill
a difference of $14,573.35
So, not too far off.
Posted on 8/26/15 at 11:18 am to LSUAfro
quote:
7.5MM 5 year annuity earning 10% annually.
5MM lump sum earning 10% annually.
You know of something that will earn 10% annually the next five years??? If so, you should start a hedge fund immediately.
Posted on 8/26/15 at 12:32 pm to undrafted
quote:
You know of something that will earn 10% annually the next five years??? If so, you should start a hedge fund immediately.
Exactly, there's so many financially ignorant people on here throwing out preposterous annual return rates of 9%, 10%, 12% and saying compound interest would magically turn your $5 million into $8 million in 5 years. Please tell me WTF funds you will buy to guarantee those returns. Do you really want to put that money into risky funds and take the quite likely chance of blowing a cushy retirement wherever you choose?
I'll take $7.5 million and I will invest it all, retire in 5 years, and withdraw 3-4% annually as my income. Then I'd travel the country and world instead of getting up for work during January in Chicago and sitting on my arse at the office all day.
Posted on 8/26/15 at 12:40 pm to OceanMan
quote:The general argument for the 5 million has been that one could invest it and with a return of about 8.5% (although I interpreted it as 4 years instead of 5, which would mean a 10.7% return), that it will be worth 7.5 million. That assumes that one invests 100% of the 5 million and 0% of the 1.5 million receives annually.
Besides, 8.5% is not way off from average market returns; as others have mentioned, when you invest is important.
Again, there is no right or wrong answer here, to assert that there is, is a bit foolish IMO.
Yet one can invest any or all of the 1.5 million immediately just like the 5 million. Then take the 1.5 million the next year and and use that for a 4 year investment, etc. So in reality that 8.5% return would not be even close to sufficient essentially break even.
In other words, there is clearly an answer that is superior to the other. Unless there are exteme outlying circumstances, the 7.5 million is superior to the 5 million.
Posted on 8/26/15 at 12:41 pm to undrafted
quote:Me and you both, but if you've read my responses in this thread, I've made it clear that I don't find 8.5% to be a reasonable expected rate of return in the market year over year.
You know of something that will earn 10% annually the next five years??? If so, you should start a hedge fund immediately.
If at 25, somebody told me they could guarantee me 8.5%/year for the rest of my life no more/no less, my money would be sitting on the table.
Posted on 8/26/15 at 12:49 pm to buckeye_vol
quote:
The general argument for the 5 million has been that one could invest it and with a return of about 8.5% (although I interpreted it as 4 years instead of 5, which would mean a 10.7% return), that it will be worth 7.5 million. That assumes that one invests 100% of the 5 million and 0% of the 1.5 million receives annually.
What if I am a risk averse investor with $5 million dollars who insists on low to medium risk investment?
10-11% returns sounds Bernie Madoff scary to me . Far too risky for my taste.
If I had $5 million dollars what is a reasonable rate of low to medium risk return?
I would be more than satisfied with 4-5% percent return averaging $200- 250 k annually.
With cowardly investors like myself what investments would be recommended?
Am I being far too conservative / chicken?
Posted on 8/26/15 at 1:04 pm to yellowfin
quote:
Where are you getting a 12% return?
You aren't taking into account investing the payments on the 7.5 either
Bernie Madoff?
Talk of 9-10% frightens a risk averse investor like myself.
Going low - medium risk around 4-5%. Is it too conservative?( I'd be beyond happy with $200-250k return annually).
What are realistic low- medium returns rates ?
Posted on 8/26/15 at 1:32 pm to bbap
At a 7% interest into a managed municipal account with favorable tax advantages.
The $5million now after 5 years would be equal to about $7.84million
Now the $7.5 over 5 years and you invest that in the same account after the 5 years would be about $9.89M.
I'll take the 7.5 and dollar cost average it over the years!
The $5million now after 5 years would be equal to about $7.84million
Now the $7.5 over 5 years and you invest that in the same account after the 5 years would be about $9.89M.
I'll take the 7.5 and dollar cost average it over the years!
Posted on 8/26/15 at 1:36 pm to sugar71
It depends on your age. Bernie madoff is scary because he was using other people funds to find those accounts. But there are multiple funds that have averaged over 12%. But again that more depends on your age, your time horizon, and what your trying to accomplish with this money. At my young age I can be risky! I can make up the down times. But I personally would do a mixture of variable annuities, municiple funds, and a little aggressive growth. But I'm in my 20s.
Posted on 8/26/15 at 1:43 pm to The Mick
I'd take the $5 million right now. There's no guarantee you'll be alive tomorrow
Posted on 8/26/15 at 1:53 pm to LSUAfro
quote:
Ha, ok, show me the math.
7.5MM 5 year annuity earning 10% annually.
5MM lump sum earning 10% annually.
Do it again at 20%.
Try it again at 30%.
Have you done the math? You are without a doubt incorrect here, assuming that both scenarios use the same rate. It is the core principle of compound interest. As the interest rate rises, it is compounded to a higher and higher factor applied to the fixed portion (annuity or lump sum being fixed here).
Another point in this analysis that seems to be being missed, is that typically, larger amounts to invest open up opportunities to earn a higher return. In other words, if you have $5M today, you will likely find some better investment opportunities than if you only have $1.5M. Further, if you plan to invest your money for a longer period of time, you will also tend to get better investment returns. I mean just look at a CD rate table if you don't believe me.
Posted on 8/26/15 at 2:03 pm to LSUtiger89
quote:
It depends on your age. Bernie madoff is scary because he was using other people funds to find those accounts. But there are multiple funds that have averaged over 12%. But again that more depends on your age, your time horizon, and what your trying to accomplish with this money. At my young age I can be risky! I can make up the down times. But I personally would do a mixture of variable annuities, municiple funds, and a little aggressive growth. But I'm in my 20s.
Thanks for the response.
Wow.. I always assumed that 12% percent return was one of those ' too good to be true' investments. What type of Funds can give one 12% return?
Late 30's or so ? Is it being financially irresponsible or too conservative taking 4 or 5% medium risk & living on 200- 250k?
I am beyond exemplary at living within my means($200- 250 k annually with no debt would be a dream), but a bit weary of the markets.
I' m relatively aggressive with my 401k( 80-85% stock/ mutual funds) ,but I would fear losing a once in lifetime $5 million dollar windfall to over aggressive investing.
Posted on 8/26/15 at 2:19 pm to DevinTheDude
quote:
Exactly, there's so many financially ignorant people on here throwing out preposterous annual return rates of 9%, 10%, 12% and saying compound interest would magically turn your $5 million into $8 million in 5 years.
Those returns might be preposterous to the average retail investor investing in a stock market index. There are alternative investments like private equity funds, however, that could yield 20-30% easily. Like I said before, the average guy doesn't have access to these investments, due to high contribution floors. You have $5M in your hand, and some more doors start to open. You think Mitt Romney made a fortune investing in VFINX?
Posted on 8/26/15 at 2:27 pm to OceanMan
quote:
You are without a doubt incorrect here, assuming that both scenarios use the same rate
Considering 40% tax rate and I'm not factoring in NPV because it still isn't going to work in your favor, but feel free to do so.
Lump sum at 10%
Annuity at 10%
Lump sum at 20%
Annuity at 20%

Posted on 8/26/15 at 2:37 pm to LSUAfro
All of your examples only include a simple compounding interest rate and not dividends, capital gains, etc. they aren't based on real world scenarios. Anything that pays interest at 10% annually right now is going to lock your money up for eternity
This post was edited on 8/26/15 at 2:39 pm
Posted on 8/26/15 at 2:45 pm to buckeye_vol
quote:
Yet one can invest any or all of the 1.5 million immediately just like the 5 million. Then take the 1.5 million the next year and and use that for a 4 year investment, etc. So in reality that 8.5% return would not be even close to sufficient essentially break even.
I don't think you read my post at all.
quote:
In other words, there is clearly an answer that is superior to the other. Unless there are exteme outlying circumstances, the 7.5 million is superior to the 5 million.
This is just not true. How is it that all of us sat through the same finance classes and none of you seem to remember that the cornerstone of investing decisions, the positive correlation between risk and reward (risk tolerance), is completely subjective and cannot really be quantified? I mean I would get the point if it was the same fact pattern, but lets say it was 5M vs 10M/15M+ rather than 7.5M; you just start to sound impatient as the annuity gets larger. But even then, $5M is enough for a lot of people to live the exact life they want, and never have to work again, starting today. There are other folks that would say hey, I never had shite for money before and have done just fine, let me throw it on black and walk out the door the same day with $10M while you are waiting on $7.5 because he doesn't care about investing.
Do you think it is a coincidence that most of you guys that are agreeing that the annuity option is far superior, also seem to agree that other people's opinions on returns greater than 8% are outrageous? I don't; I think it is because your perceptions about market returns are similar, and therefore are choosing to take the option that you think will yield the highest return. I am not saying you guys are wrong in that
To say that one answer is clearly better than the other is IMO only using considerations from a completely theoretical standpoint, without regard for the human element, which I assume is the reason the question was asked in the first place.
Just to be clear, if each option came along with a guaranteed rate of interest (as in take it or leave it if you want to invest the money), and that rate was 8.5% or below, then yes, there is an objectively superior answer in terms of how much money you will have at the end of 5 years (or 4 if Annuity Due). However, those are not the facts, and my stance remains that there is no superior answer.
This post was edited on 8/26/15 at 5:54 pm
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