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re: Solar thread (yes, energy from the sun)

Posted on 4/8/14 at 8:40 pm to
Posted by jose canseco
Houston via Houma via BR via NOLA
Member since Jul 2007
5667 posts
Posted on 4/8/14 at 8:40 pm to
Is it true that the construction and manufacturing necessary to make the entire world solar powered would use more oil than we are currently consuming?
Posted by BigEdLSU
All around the south
Member since Sep 2010
20268 posts
Posted on 4/8/14 at 8:42 pm to
I know there are a few American manufacturers of modules I sell that are net zero usage. They operate themselves off of solar and manufacture enough to install that offsets stuff like that.

I'll be honest, I'm not into solar to save the world. Some people are. I think it's a cool technology and the price is right with current incentives.
Posted by LSUAlum2001
Stavro Mueller Beta
Member since Aug 2003
47192 posts
Posted on 4/8/14 at 8:46 pm to
7KW for 25K is the current price as well.

They try to fool you by telling you that it'll only cost you $5K after the rebates in an effort to convince you it's a good deal.

It's a 4-5year ROI on a 7kw system (spending $5k) in Louisiana.

I can do it in 2-3 years, easily because I can get a 13-15kw system installed around $25K (with me getting back the 20K in rebates).

The installers will also purposely derate your system on the guaranteed savings by giving you a low savings number in the beginning, so in 20-25 years, when the system has weakened over its life, you're hitting the guarantee they gave you in day 1.
Posted by islandtiger
Baton Rouge
Member since Sep 2012
1787 posts
Posted on 4/8/14 at 8:53 pm to
We are building an energy efficient home (6-in walls, geothermal heat pump, radient floor heating, passive solar construction, etc.) and planning on a 15kw pv system with solar hot water. We are building in a part of the world that does not require ac, so our builder/designer thinks we can hit net-zero. My question is what exactly does the solar rating (e.g., 15kw) represent?
Posted by LSUAlum2001
Stavro Mueller Beta
Member since Aug 2003
47192 posts
Posted on 4/8/14 at 8:57 pm to
Tots, since your usage is small, I wouldn't recommend anything lager than a 4.5KW system.

18 250W panels and 18 micro inverters.

The cost just in that is $6K+ tax, add another grand in roof racks puts you at $7,000. If you added some batteries, the cost would go up, obviously.

You need two available single pole 20A breakers in your panel (or only 1 if you install a 4.25kw system) to send your power back through a net meter.

The rest is conduit, cable and installation cost. I'd guess no more than a $2-3K. You could easily get a roofer to mount the racks and conduit(s) into the attic.

You could do the rest yourself: mounting panels and running the cable back to your panel.

In the end, you would get $8K back in rebates; costing roughly $2K.
This post was edited on 4/8/14 at 8:58 pm
Posted by BigEdLSU
All around the south
Member since Sep 2010
20268 posts
Posted on 4/8/14 at 8:58 pm to
Wow dude you must have been burned by a bad contractor.

I assure you, you can get way more than that if you comparison shop.
Posted by BigEdLSU
All around the south
Member since Sep 2010
20268 posts
Posted on 4/8/14 at 9:00 pm to
Yeah, do it yourself poke 50 holes in your roof and desire your breaker panel while you're at it.

I agree, it's always cheaper to DIY. But be realistic, most people couldn't do an install properly.

If you personally can, more power to you (pun intended)
Posted by LSUAlum2001
Stavro Mueller Beta
Member since Aug 2003
47192 posts
Posted on 4/8/14 at 9:04 pm to
15 kilowatts.

Depending on where you are, the amount of sunlight to fully maximize your system output will vary. In Louisiana, it's 4.5-5.5 hours per day. A 15KW system, therefore, would generate somewhere around 55-70kwh per day, or 1650kwh-2100kwh per month. I tossed a slight derating factor in for you math geniuses out there.

That's a rather robust system. I'm sure part of its directly for hotwater heating and the rest for electrical generation.
Posted by VetteGuy
Member since Feb 2008
28694 posts
Posted on 4/8/14 at 9:04 pm to
quote:

geothermal heat pump


Looked at this long and hard, didn't do it.

Keep us in the loop-(haha), good luck.
Posted by LSUAlum2001
Stavro Mueller Beta
Member since Aug 2003
47192 posts
Posted on 4/8/14 at 9:09 pm to
Didn't you read?

I said roofer will install the racks and install the conduit entry through the roof.

Sliding panels in place and putting the clips down doesn't take an expert. Those microinveters have a trunk line that they plug into and you can install 17 (for those enphase units) per single homerun to the panel.

17 would equal 4.25kw using 250w panels, which is about what he requires for his energy consumption.
Posted by BigEdLSU
All around the south
Member since Sep 2010
20268 posts
Posted on 4/8/14 at 9:09 pm to
15 is about 180 a month in electric savings. 60 or so panels. Please price it out and save yourself 15-20k
Posted by BigEdLSU
All around the south
Member since Sep 2010
20268 posts
Posted on 4/8/14 at 9:10 pm to
Guy, I've toured enphase factories, I know the installation process.

Good luck getting your rebate. You need a solar contractor for that with the new laws
Posted by LSUAlum2001
Stavro Mueller Beta
Member since Aug 2003
47192 posts
Posted on 4/8/14 at 9:12 pm to
Nah. A friend at the office got a quote recently and it was $25k for a 7kw system.

I told him I would do it for far less.
Posted by BigEdLSU
All around the south
Member since Sep 2010
20268 posts
Posted on 4/8/14 at 9:13 pm to
Go for it. He won't get a rebate. 90% of enphase was outlawed in January. Sure you're up to date?
Posted by LSUAlum2001
Stavro Mueller Beta
Member since Aug 2003
47192 posts
Posted on 4/8/14 at 9:14 pm to
Wow. You toured the facilties?

Good for you.
Posted by islandtiger
Baton Rouge
Member since Sep 2012
1787 posts
Posted on 4/8/14 at 9:24 pm to
Got it, the rating is production per hour at max generating capacity. Thanks. We recently increased the design from 10kw to 15kw since the cost of panels have decreased over the past year. We are installing a large system since we are building on an island and electricity is not always reliable and I want sufficient "surplus" power to charge an electric car.
Posted by BigEdLSU
All around the south
Member since Sep 2010
20268 posts
Posted on 4/8/14 at 9:29 pm to
Wait hold on. If that's the case, and you want dependable power, you would need batteries. If you're looking to increase storage you should be increasing your battery bank, not the solar input.

Make sure you have a solar pro working on the design. Lots of contractors don't understand or install the battery components.
Posted by LSUAlum2001
Stavro Mueller Beta
Member since Aug 2003
47192 posts
Posted on 4/8/14 at 9:30 pm to
I get emails from two solar distributors and I snag pallets when a real cheap price comes across.

Do you have a battery system? Is it a microinverter system or a couple of large main inverters?
Posted by BigEdLSU
All around the south
Member since Sep 2010
20268 posts
Posted on 4/8/14 at 9:39 pm to
I own three systems and have installed over 100. How about you?
This post was edited on 4/8/14 at 9:40 pm
Posted by LSUAlum2001
Stavro Mueller Beta
Member since Aug 2003
47192 posts
Posted on 4/8/14 at 9:42 pm to
I have an interview with Sun Power Corporation for a Sr Electrical Engineering Position tomorrow.

Thanks for asking.
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