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Buying into a small business?

Posted on 4/3/18 at 3:00 pm
Posted by dmb123
Member since Mar 2018
4 posts
Posted on 4/3/18 at 3:00 pm
I've been working at a family business for about 12 years now, and now I'm thinking about buying into it. What would be the best way to go about buying into a small business?

I know I would have to take a business loan out to buy in. Would I just up my salary as an owner to offset the cost of the note, or keep salary and use revenue dividends.
Posted by Azazello
Member since Sep 2011
3182 posts
Posted on 4/3/18 at 3:07 pm to
Is one of your family members offering you an equity stake? How much? What size and type of business?

Posted by MSMHater
Houston
Member since Oct 2008
22775 posts
Posted on 4/3/18 at 3:10 pm to
Is the current business owner actually offering you partnership?

Fist step is to have the company valuated and determine comp agreements to see if you would even be interested, and to see how much the ownership equity should cost per unit for you to buy in.

Compensation will depend on the industry and current business model. I'm most familiar with medical offices, and professional services are valuated differently (and cheaper) than goods, so how we pay partners is probably different than how you might.
This post was edited on 4/3/18 at 3:12 pm
Posted by dmb123
Member since Mar 2018
4 posts
Posted on 4/3/18 at 3:22 pm to
quote:

Is one of your family members offering you an equity stake? How much?


Yes, we haven't sat down yet to talk numbers. We talked about me buying in to the company the other day as the owner is older and ready to start getting out. So right now I don't know how much equity he is interested in giving me at the moment.

quote:

What size and type of business?


Without revealing too much I'll say it's a local small manufacturing business that has an annual revenue of about 500K.

Posted by baldona
Florida
Member since Feb 2016
20451 posts
Posted on 4/3/18 at 3:38 pm to
First off you need to get it valued, and you need to include the salary of whatever job the owner does. Most people value a business at around 4X the net profit plus anything the business owns, most that want to sell their business think their business is worth much more than what it actually is.

If the only owner is looking to quit, than the absolute best way to buy a business is by using a portion of the profits.

You are talking the business's gross revenue is $500k or net revenue?
Posted by dmb123
Member since Mar 2018
4 posts
Posted on 4/3/18 at 4:02 pm to
quote:

You are talking the business's gross revenue is $500k or net revenue?


Gross. That's the only information regarding the books that I have at the moment. We have a meeting next week to talk numbers. I'm just wanting to have a game plan before we go sit down on an idea of the best route to do this right.

The end game is me owning this business 100% when it's all said and done. There are no other interested parties that would want it so that's not an issue. The owner and I have talked for years about me taking the business over one day so this is something that was always planned. I just don't know how much I could afford to buy in at the moment.
Posted by Azazello
Member since Sep 2011
3182 posts
Posted on 4/3/18 at 4:49 pm to
There has never been a better time to borrow money in this country. If the end game is you own 100%, then you should buy the entire business.

quote:

We have a meeting next week to talk numbers.


You can't even start talking a price until you know the cap structure, cash flows, net income... Basically all the financial documents.

If the business has stable cash flows and pro forma statements, I don't see you having an issue levering up 2-3x.

This post was edited on 4/3/18 at 4:51 pm
Posted by StealthCalais11
Lurker since 2007
Member since Aug 2011
12449 posts
Posted on 4/3/18 at 5:34 pm to
quote:

First off you need to get it valued

I'm curious to know the process of having this done.
Posted by HubbaBubba
F_uck Joe Biden, TX
Member since Oct 2010
45761 posts
Posted on 4/3/18 at 5:45 pm to
quote:

Without revealing too much I'll say it's a local small manufacturing business that has an annual revenue of about 500K.
If it's only a half-million a year business, why not just take your money and start your own business and own it outright, and compete against him? If that's not an option, if he has any family he plans to leave his share to, you would not want to be in the position of being a minority owner in a small business like that. You could be booted, with no income from the business, and profits could be hidden through many ways. You could really be shafted here in the long run.

ETA - *Didn't mean to be so negative, but you also have to consider the following. If you know this business so well that you would consider buying it, he also knows that you know the business well enough to consider buying it too, (as you've discussed) and he may try to leverage that to get a higher value than it's worth. You have leverage as well. If nobody in his family is interested in the business, he may end up in the position of having to shutter the business if there is no buyer, so he has incentive to sell the business to YOU because, really, who else would walk in to that business that knows it well enough to fend off you as a competitor? Probably nobody. See my point?

Don't overpay here. You need to know from a legit business assessor what it's value is worth, and what kind of income you can derive that (A) pays you at least what you're making now, and (B) enough more to pay for your monetary costs over a reasonable period of time, and finally, (C) what the growth projections and risks are for the business once the original owner departs.
This post was edited on 4/3/18 at 5:57 pm
Posted by ATLdawg25
Atlanta, GA
Member since Oct 2014
4370 posts
Posted on 4/3/18 at 6:10 pm to
Until you know net profit after wages come out, it’s hard to tell if you’re buying a business or just buying a job.
Posted by deeprig9
Unincorporated Ozora, Georgia
Member since Sep 2012
64010 posts
Posted on 4/4/18 at 12:29 pm to
Buy 100% of the business for zero dollars, let him retain intellectual property of the brand and pay him an exclusive licensing fee of 5% net profits until he dies or reaches a final payout equal to $200,000, or the business is dissolved, whichever comes first, at which point you take possession of the intellectual property.

After he signs the deal, shut the place down and liquidate all assets keeping 100% of the proceeds as the sole owner.

Then use those proceeds to open up a new shop in the same building doing the same thing with a different name.

And try not to get murdered.


You should watch more Shark Tank and American Greed before you move any further in this venture.
Posted by tigerpawl
Can't get there from here.
Member since Dec 2003
22302 posts
Posted on 4/4/18 at 12:35 pm to
quote:

Would I just up my salary as an owner to offset the cost of the note, or keep salary and use revenue dividends.
To assume you can just waltz right in and declare yourself a raise is ill-advised. Do you have a written agreement with the family BOD? If you make more, they make less.
Posted by GFunk
Denham Springs
Member since Feb 2011
14966 posts
Posted on 4/4/18 at 1:05 pm to
quote:

deeprig9
quote:

Buy 100% of the business for zero dollars, let him retain intellectual property of the brand and pay him an exclusive licensing fee of 5% net profits until he dies or reaches a final payout equal to $200,000, or the business is dissolved, whichever comes first, at which point you take possession of the intellectual property.

After he signs the deal, shut the place down and liquidate all assets keeping 100% of the proceeds as the sole owner.

Then use those proceeds to open up a new shop in the same building doing the same thing with a different name.

And try not to get murdered.


You should watch more Shark Tank and American Greed before you move any further in this venture.



LOL...The first thing that came to my mind when I read this part...

quote:

pay him an exclusive licensing fee of 5%


was, "that's some Mr. Wonderful-type sh!t there..."
Posted by baldona
Florida
Member since Feb 2016
20451 posts
Posted on 4/4/18 at 1:35 pm to
From what I've seen, you are looking to likely waaay overpay for this business. As said, if he doesn't have anyone else interested than you have leverage too.

You need to get the books, and take them to an accounting firm or other business that can help you analyze what it is worth.

Once you determine what it's worth, you can determine how you can buy it. The best plan to buy it, would be to pay as little as possible up front and as much as possible in a payment plan using the profits. So yeah, keep your same salary and use any extra income to pay the owner.
Posted by MSMHater
Houston
Member since Oct 2008
22775 posts
Posted on 4/4/18 at 1:56 pm to
quote:

First off you need to get it valued

I'm curious to know the process of having this done.


I'm finishing up the process. Hired an outside firm from a list of recommendations my attorney provided. All quotes ranged from $12K-16K. I hired the healthcare specific financial firm, who had a cheaper quote of $8K, but I'm already $13K into it at this point b/c the comp plan had to be redesigned, and they are all paid hourly.
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