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Winter Weeds in Centipede

Posted on 2/5/20 at 4:16 pm
Posted by lsu1980
Member since Feb 2007
1991 posts
Posted on 2/5/20 at 4:16 pm
What are the correct proportions for mixing each of these together in 1 gallon of water in a sprayer:

Ferti-Lome Weed Free Zone
Hi-Yield Atrazine
Hi-Yield Spreader Sticker

The amounts seem to vary widely depending on the source. What are the correct amounts to kill the weeds but not the centipede grass?
Posted by CrawDude
Baton Rouge
Member since Apr 2019
5610 posts
Posted on 2/5/20 at 4:45 pm to
From Cleggs Nursery (they give away handouts of this at their stores next to where all the herbicides are sold)

Winter Weed Cocktail

1 ounce of Fertilome Weed-Free-Zone
8.6 ounces of Hi-Yield Atrazine
2 teaspoons of Hi-Yield Spread-Sticker (surfactant)

Mix ingredients in 1 or 2 gallons of water and apply uniformity over 1,000 sq ft of lawn.

This is what I use on centipede, St Augustine, and common Bermudagrass, and I will generally use it now until air temperatures hit the mid-80s, at which point I switch to MSM Turf (metsulfuron methyl) or Celsius, as they have no temperature restriction.

Why I have 3 types of grasses in my lawn is a story in itself. Anyway, centipede is in front yard and side yards, and a St Augustine/Common Bermudagrass is in the backyard. Working to have the St. Augustine naturally overtake/crowd out the common Bermudagrass.
Posted by lsu1980
Member since Feb 2007
1991 posts
Posted on 2/5/20 at 4:52 pm to
That’s the same thing I got at my plant store. They said it was from LSU. Seems like a lot of Atrazine, twice what the label on the bottle says for 1 gallon of water so I was questioning this.
Posted by CrawDude
Baton Rouge
Member since Apr 2019
5610 posts
Posted on 2/5/20 at 5:22 pm to
quote:

That’s the same thing I got at my plant store. They said it was from LSU. Seems like a lot of Atrazine, twice what the label on the bottle says for 1 gallon of water so I was questioning this.

Understood, and I see your confusion but the formula is correct - the Hi-Yield Atrazine label says 4.3 oz per 500 sq ft, so thus 8.6 oz per 1000 sq ft.

The “winter weed cocktail” formula is from the LSU AgCenter, and I know the Cleggs personnel frequently communicate with the weed control specialists in the AgCenter to insure they are providing the best info to their customers. As does the LA Nursery personnel. And other independent retail vendors of pesticide products.
Posted by lsu1980
Member since Feb 2007
1991 posts
Posted on 2/5/20 at 5:52 pm to
I think the confusion was that both the 8.6 oz and the 4.3 oz were in 1 gallon of water so the concentration seemed way off between the label and the LSU paper. But if it works for you that’s all I need to know. Thanks.
Posted by CrawDude
Baton Rouge
Member since Apr 2019
5610 posts
Posted on 2/5/20 at 6:20 pm to
quote:

I think the confusion was that both the 8.6 oz and the 4.3 oz were in 1 gallon of water so the concentration seemed way off between the label and the LSU paper. But if it works for you that’s all I need to know. Thanks.

Got you - it’s what I use, very effective and no damage to lawn provided you are applying it air temps that don’t exceed the high 80s, low 90s.

I know it can be confusing on the gallons issue, but it doesn’t matter how much water (gallons) you use to dispense the herbicide mixture provided you dispense it all over a 1000 sq ft. Think of the water as a carrier, not a dilutant. Some 1 gallon sprayers can dispense a gallon over 1000 sq ft, some can’t. Depends on your pace while walking and spraying.

That why it is recommended to calibrate your sprayer. Go in Your driveway with your 1 gallon sprayer filled with water only, walk and spray over a 1000 sq ft. If your sprayer empties before you cover 1000 sq ft pick up your pace while walking and spraying. If you have water remaining after spraying over 1000 sq ft then slow your down your pace while spraying. Sounds complicated but it’s not. It doesn’t need to be perfect but you want to be close.
This post was edited on 2/6/20 at 9:25 am
Posted by JJJrich
Member since Oct 2010
535 posts
Posted on 2/6/20 at 9:21 am to
I just sprayed the following on my Centipede this past weekend to combat Poa, Bermuda, and other winter weeds.

Fertilome Weedfree Zone = 1 oz/1000ft2
Simazine (Pre-Emergent)= 1.5 oz/1000ft2
Tenacity (Poa/Short Term Pre-Emergent) = 0.12 oz/1000ft2
Sethoxydim (Bermuda) = 0.6 oz/1000ft2
Seed Oil = 1 oz/gal
This post was edited on 2/6/20 at 9:25 am
Posted by CrawDude
Baton Rouge
Member since Apr 2019
5610 posts
Posted on 2/6/20 at 9:38 am to
quote:

Fertilome Weedfree Zone = 1 oz/1000ft2 Simazine = 1.5 oz/1000ft2 Tenacity = 0.12 oz/1000ft2 Sethoxydim = 0.6 oz/1000ft2 Seed Oil = 1 oz/gal

All good herbicides for the weeds you are targeting and what I also use, though I’ve not used Tenacity - yet. You apply them as a “cocktail” mixture or separately?
This post was edited on 2/6/20 at 3:02 pm
Posted by JJJrich
Member since Oct 2010
535 posts
Posted on 2/6/20 at 2:26 pm to
I applied them as a cocktail mix. I typically would do the Sethoxydim separately, but figured with mild temps it would probably be okay. Plus just had twins so my time in the yard has been limited. Figured I would just mix it all and see how it does.

Not expecting good control on the Bermuda at these low temps anyways.

Posted by Clint Torres
Member since Oct 2011
2789 posts
Posted on 2/10/20 at 12:34 pm to
quote:

Sethoxydim (Bermuda) = 0.6 oz/1000ft2


Is this safe to use on St. Augustine?
Posted by CrawDude
Baton Rouge
Member since Apr 2019
5610 posts
Posted on 2/10/20 at 2:09 pm to
quote:

Is this safe to use on St. Augustine?

No - sethoxydim is not safe on St Augustine. If you have Bermudagrass in St Augustine about all you can do is set your mower height for 3 to 3 1/2 inches, recommended cutting height for St Aug, and hope overtime the St Augustine will crowd and shade the Bermudagrass out.
Posted by Hammond Tiger Fan
Hammond
Member since Oct 2007
16353 posts
Posted on 2/10/20 at 4:01 pm to
quote:

I know it can be confusing on the gallons issue, but it doesn’t matter how much water (gallons) you use to dispense the herbicide mixture provided you dispense it all over a 1000 sq ft. Think of the water as a carrier, not a dilutant. Some 1 gallon sprayers can dispense a gallon over 1000 sq ft, some can’t. Depends on your pace while walking and spraying.

That why it is recommended to calibrate your sprayer. Go in Your driveway with your 1 gallon sprayer filled with water only, walk and spray over a 1000 sq ft. If your sprayer empties before you cover 1000 sq ft pick up your pace while walking and spraying. If you have water remaining after spraying over 1000 sq ft then slow your down your pace while spraying. Sounds complicated but it’s not. It doesn’t need to be perfect but you want to be close.


I have centipede as well and would like to get my weed problems on control.

I understand the calibration stuff you are explaining, but my issue is how do I efficiently spray this cocktail on a weed infested that's over 9,000 sq ft. Also, how do you all accurately measure for 8.6 and 4.3 ounces? Are you using some type of measuring scale?

Is there anything will be more efficient on a larger scale? I previously used the hosed spray on containers than can be purchased at your local Home Depot with less than moderate success.
Posted by JJJrich
Member since Oct 2010
535 posts
Posted on 2/10/20 at 5:11 pm to
quote:

how do I efficiently spray this cocktail on a weed infested that's over 9,000 sq ft


4 Gallon Backpack Sprayer, filled up 2-3 times depending on your walking pace.


quote:

Also, how do you all accurately measure for 8.6 and 4.3 ounces? Are you using some type of measuring scale?


Using a measuring scale that goes down to grams if I am measuring herbicides/fungicides that are dry powder before dissolving into water.

For some herbicides i round up to the nearest half ounce. There are other herbicides that are in the milliliters (ml) that I am measuring out with a syringe.

quote:

Is there anything will be more efficient on a larger scale? I previously used the hosed spray on containers than can be purchased at your local Home Depot with less than moderate success.

Recommend a battery powered 4 Gal Chapin Backpack Sprayer. Please do not use hose end sprayers for weed control going forward.
This post was edited on 2/10/20 at 5:15 pm
Posted by CrawDude
Baton Rouge
Member since Apr 2019
5610 posts
Posted on 2/10/20 at 5:49 pm to
OK, first these are liquid herbicides so I should have stated the amount is fluid ounces if I failed to do so, so a clear small measuring cup that has fluid oz marking. I think I picked them up at WalMart in the kitchen wares. They sell them at the stores that sell the herbicides.

As a side note some of dry herbicides that are mixed with water, for example MSM Turf, Celsius, Sedgehammer, where the quantity of herbicide needed is very small, like 1/8 teaspoon or even a few grams or fraction of a gram, you can order fractional teaspoons on Amazon and a cheap electronic jewelers scale to weigh it if necessary for 10 to $12 (Amazon).

Spraying, I have a comparable amount of lawn. I purchased a 3 gallon SOLO backpack prayer that can cover 3000 sq ft. Admittedly it’s a pain to spray for full yard coverage, but I’m not super comfortable with the hose end sprayers either.

Now the “good” part, once you start using pre-emergent herbicides you are not going to have a spray 9000 sq ft - you’ll be spot spraying weeds missed by the pre-emergent so a 1 or 2 gallon sprayer will suffice. I also purchased a 2 gallon hand-held SOLO sprayer for that, even if mix a gallon of spray solution. The cheap ones I purchased at the box stores didn’t hold up. I rarely use the 3 gallon sprayer anymore - probably once a year when nutsedge begins to appear over a broad area in my backyard - pre-emergents have no effect on nutsedge.

If you going to be serious about weed control, go ahead and invest in decent sprayers - it will pay for itself in time. Here is a link to SOLO sprayers. LINK. I bought what I wanted from Amazon.
Posted by Hammond Tiger Fan
Hammond
Member since Oct 2007
16353 posts
Posted on 2/10/20 at 9:33 pm to
quote:

JJJrich


quote:

CrawDude


Thank y'all for responding to my questions. I'm such a novice when it comes to properly maintaining my yard. For years I've been throwing out Scott's Bonus S about twice per year along with their winter guard product and in the very early spring feed with Milorgranite.


Feels like I'm just throwing money away using this crap because results are mediocre at best.

I realize I'm running close to losing the window to put out a pre-emergent. So, if you can share with me what I should be doing to control weeds I would greatly appreciate it. I'm not looking to have the best yard in the neighborhood, but I don't want it to look like the worst either. I have a shite ton of weeds such as creeping charlie, clovers, dandelions, white clovers, etc. It's a damn mess and I have to put out something to try to get this under better control.

I've seen the following posted in this thread....

quote:

Winter Weed Cocktail

1 ounce of Fertilome Weed-Free-Zone
8.6 ounces of Hi-Yield Atrazine
2 teaspoons of Hi-Yield Spread-Sticker (surfactant)

Mix ingredients in 1 or 2 gallons of water and apply uniformity over 1,000 sq ft of lawn.


Where do I purchase the chemicals? How often to spray? Is this cocktail for post emergent use? If so, what's a good pre-emergent chemical (I'd prefer a granule application for this if possible)?

Please give me some guidance.
Posted by CrawDude
Baton Rouge
Member since Apr 2019
5610 posts
Posted on 2/10/20 at 10:34 pm to
quote:

Where do I purchase the chemicals? How often to spray? Is this cocktail for post emergent use? If so, what's a good pre-emergent chemical (I'd prefer a granule application for this if possible)?

The post-emergent chemicals for the winter weed cocktail can be purchased at any good hardware store (not the big box stores) that carry lawn and gardening supplies or most independent retail plant nurseries. Mix and spray when you can. Follow up with a second spray in 3 or 4 weeks. If you have weeds that must be sprayed in summer, when temps get into the high 80s use MSM Turf (metsulfuron methyl) - you can purchase on Amazon. You can reuse the winter weed cocktail in the fall if needed, or the MSM Turf. If you have some weeds not being controlled by these chemicals get back with photos and we can try to help you.

The pre-emergent herbicides can be purchased at similar stores, and I’d recommend Dimension (Fertilome is one brand) or Prodiamine (Barricade) granular, but not the product with nitrogen fertilizer incorporated. Get it out soon - we’ve had a warm winter and the LSU Ag Center has recommended putting it out now. Reapply the pre-emergent this fall around mid-September.

Nothing wrong with the fertilizers you are using per se, but Centipede doesn’t require much fertilization. Purchase a 15-0-15 centipede fertilizer (Fertilome) and apply around April 1 at 0.5 pounds of nitrogen per 1,000 sq ft. (= 3.3 lbs of 15-0-15). Apply a second application of 15-0-15 at the same rate around July 1, and no more for the remainder of the year.

Set your mower to cut the centipede at a height of 2 to 2 1/2 inches, don’t scalp it.

I think up your set for the rest of the year.


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