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Which is stronger: 2x12 header vs. 3.5 x 9.5 LVL

Posted on 12/5/22 at 3:30 am
Posted by Huey Lewis
BR
Member since Oct 2013
4920 posts
Posted on 12/5/22 at 3:30 am
I'm building a pass-through window and want the strongest header with the shortest profile.

I already know making the header from two 2x12 and a 1/4 inch plywood will be strong enough.

What I don't know and can't find a simple answer to is whether a 3-1/2 x 9-1/2 LVL will be stronger than the 2x12s. I think yes, but can't seem to find a straight-forward strength comparison between different depth LVLs and conventional lumber.

Posted by poochie
Houma, la
Member since Apr 2007
6765 posts
Posted on 12/5/22 at 6:34 am to
What’s your span?
Posted by Huey Lewis
BR
Member since Oct 2013
4920 posts
Posted on 12/5/22 at 6:49 am to
About 7 feet
Posted by eng08
Member since Jan 2013
5997 posts
Posted on 12/5/22 at 7:11 am to
Find a span table online and compare the 2x12 vs lvl capacity.
Posted by poochie
Houma, la
Member since Apr 2007
6765 posts
Posted on 12/5/22 at 7:54 am to
My thoughts exactly. Op, what exactly are you trying to support? Or do you just want to get as tight to the ceiling as possible? Paint is a picture of the whole system so we can help out.
Posted by LSUtigerME
Walker, LA
Member since Oct 2012
3894 posts
Posted on 12/5/22 at 8:14 am to
I’m not sure the strength advantage an LVL has over the wood you’d be using, but the dimensional Moment of Inertia of the two is fairly significantly different.

The 2x12 is about 1.5x stronger than the 3.5x9.5.

I agree with the others if you want to know if it’s “strong enough”, probably need to find a span chart and compare/apply it to your application.
Posted by baldona
Florida
Member since Feb 2016
22456 posts
Posted on 12/5/22 at 8:47 am to
why are you not comparing a 2x10? If that's your option you can probably find a 11.5" LVL?

You may consider calling a lumber store that sells LVL's as they may be able to tell you.
Posted by Art Vandelay
LOUISIANA
Member since Sep 2005
11167 posts
Posted on 12/5/22 at 8:58 am to
There is no simple unless we know everything. If you are good with the depth of 11.5” then go with the 2x12. For an exterior header that’s plenty at 7’.
Posted by skidry
Member since Jul 2009
3449 posts
Posted on 12/5/22 at 9:44 am to
The Ym of LVL looks to be about 3000 while pine is 1500 so I think the LVL is the better option but it’s been a long time since I’ve designed beams and then never in wood
Posted by poochie
Houma, la
Member since Apr 2007
6765 posts
Posted on 12/5/22 at 12:18 pm to
Span charts don’t even register double 9.5 lvl’s at 7’. I’d be more worried about your studs below if you’re that worried about carrying weight or if the floor below won’t be pierced if you’re that concerned with overloading a 7’ span.
Posted by junkfunky
Member since Jan 2011
35049 posts
Posted on 12/5/22 at 4:07 pm to
I'll run the numbers but I need to know the tributary width on the 7' span. A fitch beam (double 2Xs with 1/2" plywood) will probably be stronger than that LVL but 7' span is nothing unless the tributary load is substantial.
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