Are the locations of every satellite publicly available?

Take it easy Prison Mike

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How do they determine the orbital path of new satellites they send up so that it does not crash into others in orbit?

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OP is a trial lawyer looking for new markets. No new HQ with helipad for you today OP

Think of it as throwing a handful of marbles out of a plane over Los Angeles and trying to hit the same person twice

Yes, they are all located in space.

Lots of info available. Short answer is yes, and there are computer programs that can predict the path of a satellite. Long answer, Google AMSAT.

There are organizations that have the locations of every private and non-classified satellite in orbit. Ground radar can pick up all objects (unless they're stealthed somehow, of course) in low earth orbit down to a couple of centimeters or even smaller. So, even the classified military satellites will likely show up easily from a ground based survey and you'll know SOMETHING is there, even though it'll just be a large unidentified object. Once you have pinpointed an object's position, speed, and direction of travel, you'll have pinpointed its entire orbit and can predict whether there will be a problem with close approaches fairly far into the future. Of course, this all assumes that the things you measure in orbit never change their orbit after you measure them. So, once the launch firm submits its launch profile, someone will let them know if there is any potential problem

Realistically, even if they didn't check, space is unfathomably big. To a first approximation, the entire universe is nothing but space. Launching a satellite and hitting another object by accident is like firing two bullets and getting them to hit in midair on the first try except the bullets are moving 17,000 mph. It is possible, but it's REALLY unlikely.

NB4 one of you jackasses posts a picture like this one.

yeah theres actually an app called Sky Guide that has all of them. It was 2 or 3 bucks but its pretty badass if youre into space and learning about planets, stars, galaxies etc. It uses the camera on your phone and you just point it at the sky and it shows what stars are there and you can click on them to learn about what it is/how far away it is etc. But it has all the satellites in the search function.

10/10 would buy again

I work in an industry that uses satellites 24/7, so I get to deal with certain satellites, satellite operators, ground segment operators and some launch providers regularly.

A few years ago, one of the media satellites lost earth lock governing its controls. Several attempts to regain control failed. It took a "walk" across the geo-synchronous orbit over the US and about a dozen other broadcast satellites had to be maneuvered out of its way as it passed by over a few month period.

The satellite operators handled it flawlessly with no service interruptions. Each satellite had to burn some fuel to get out of the way of the "zombie sat" which reduced each of their operational life to some degree.

My kids have apps on their iPads that show where the satellites are. Top secret ones excluded of course.