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Convert my traditional IRA to a Roth?

Posted on 3/6/13 at 10:08 am
Posted by Fat Man
Gotta Luv Cov ... ington
Member since Jan 2006
7061 posts
Posted on 3/6/13 at 10:08 am
Broker wants me to switch over. Says advantages are I won't be forced to remove money at 70 and I won't be subject to ordinary income tax when distributed.

Roth: "Money grows tax-deferredd and is tax-free when distributed, as long as certain criteria are met." ... that 'certain criteria' bothers me; I'm asking for a clarification.

My current tax rate is low, so being taxed on the conversion of "pre-tax assets" should not be a problem.

Posted by foshizzle
Washington DC metro
Member since Mar 2008
40599 posts
Posted on 3/6/13 at 10:39 am to
quote:

Roth: "Money grows tax-deferredd and is tax-free when distributed, as long as certain criteria are met."


Pros: You can withdraw from the Roth anything you put into it whenever you want, no penalties, no taxes, no questions other than filling out a form. It's not much more involved than taking money from your checking account. That's the contribution part. Anything you earn above what you contribute is still subject to early withdrawal penalties and such, but is totally tax free. Not tax deferred.

What's the downside? Mostly the fact that when you do the conversion you will pay all the tax up front. The IRS is still getting paid, that's why they don't care if you withdraw it later.

Purely financially the Roth vs. traditional question is more or less a tossup. I like having a Roth simply because it means I don't have to consider it as "locked-up" money. Instead of diverting funds to a taxable savings account I just stuff as much as possible to a Roth. I can get it back with no fuss or penalty in an emergency, and in the meantime get tax-free returns. That beats a savings account any day.
Posted by cdl2006
SCP
Member since Nov 2007
312 posts
Posted on 3/6/13 at 10:32 pm to
The distribution rules for a Roth conversion are slightly different than those of normal Roth contributions. With a conversion, there is a five year rule for it to be distributed tax free which is not the case for normal Roth contributions. My guess is this is one of the criteria he had in mind. They have some further info on this here. LINK
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