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Retirement Outlook - Will I Ever Retire?

Posted on 1/17/23 at 8:10 am
Posted by ThrowAway2060
Member since Jan 2023
11 posts
Posted on 1/17/23 at 8:10 am
Hey all,

I’ve been frustrated with the many different retirement calculators out there so I’m coming to the MB to critique our retirement outlook (but open to suggestions on a good calculator to check out). Biggest question I’m looking to get answered is: are we doing enough or not enough to meet our retirement goal? Making some assumptions (biggest one being I’m still married to my wife..), so when I say me and I, I really mean “we”. I understand I probably shouldn’t do this, but go easy on me. I’m also assuming that our 401k and Roth IRA contributions remain the same – I obviously hope that I continue to make more money as I get older, but I’m trying to be conservative. With the job that I have, I’ll never be “rich” so not expecting a significant bump in the future.

Anyway, I’m 30, with a goal retirement age of 63. I currently make $68,000/year. Live in small town MS. Currently putting 21% of my check into a 401k (this includes a 3% company match) and putting $6,000/year into a Roth IRA

My wife is also 30, she works for the schools and will have state retirement – my understanding is that for every year she works, she’ll get 2% of her salary back in retirement – so assuming she works for 30 years then she will make 60% of her salary in retirement. It is also my understanding that she’ll get a cost of living adjustment every year in retirement.

For our retirement accounts (going to use my assumed age 31 values as the baseline to make things easier) --

When I turn 31 we’ll have a combined Roth IRA value of $38,000. My plan is to fund this account at $6,000/year (I understand the max has gone up & and the max changes at 50), by age 63 @ 7% growth this should put this at $992,000.

At age 31 we’ll have a 401k balance of $17,300 and will be funding this at $14,280/year ($68,000*0.21). At age 63 @ 7% growth this puts us at $1,724,700. I worked a state job for a few years, but switched to my current employer within the last 1.5 years, so a little behind with the 401k.

Again, my wife will have a state retirement, I am assuming she’ll retire with a retirement salary of $81,500, if you multiply this by 60% (percentage that she’ll be drawing) and then by 85% (assuming 15% additional taxes being taken out) we’re left with $41,565/year that she’ll receive in benefits. She’ll also receive a cost of living increase every year as well.

Spending in retirement –

So, for our monthly bills if you take out mortgage, day care, etc. etc.(things we shouldn’t have in retirement) our remaining “bills” (think phone, car insurance, etc.) comes out to be $584/month in today’s dollars, but going to round this up to $1000/month to be conservative, or $12,000/year. Assuming 4% inflation, at age 63 this will be $43,800/year. (this sounds insane, maybe math is off?!)

We currently “budget” $78/day, or $28,550/year for misc. spending, think eating out, gas, groceries, car maintenance, etc. If we were retired, this number would likely be lower, but again, trying to be conservative. Anyway, assuming 4% inflation, at age 63, this will be $100,150/year.

So total spending/year comes out (and we’re rounding) to $145,000/year at my age 63.

Breakdown:
At age 63 I’ll have $992,000 in a Roth, $1,724,700 in a 401k (Roth + 401k = 2,716,700) and a pension with $41,565/year (plus 3% cost of living adjustment). Is this enough for my wife and I to both retire on and maintain our current standard of living if our spending at age 63 is $145,000/year?

If you use the 25x expenses – we’ll need $3,625,000, we’re well short just off the Roth + 401k, but with my wife’s pension I believe we’re right on the money. What are y’alls thoughts?

Misc.
Not accounting for Social Security – I know (we’ll have worse problems if not) that we’ll get something, obviously can’t predict how much. For what I’m trying to figure out, would rather any money here be considered “extra” to be used for medical expenses, roof repair, we live to long, or any other misc. event that could occur in retirement.

Also not accounting for any inheritance – in reality we’ll likely get something, but it won’t be enough to live long term off of.

We’re assuming that we don’t have a mortgage, not taking care of grandkids, etc. If either of those are the case (or any other similar situation) we’ll obviously be working passed 63.

Not accounting for any rental income – we purchased a condo a few years ago while we get our ducks in a row to build our home. Our plan is to keep the condo and rent it out. In 30 years it’d be great if we have multiple rentals, but not going to account for this.

Questions

1) If I were to retire today, what percentage of my 401k would be taken out because of taxes? Do I need to look at the 401k value as Account Value*Expected Tax Amount and then that value is my true number? Looking at it in this sense makes me worried that I’ll never retire, or at least definitely not at 63..

2) Does the 25x expenses that you read about assuming that taxes haven’t been taken out, or that they have?

3)I’ve read a lot that we should be putting enough into our 401k to receive the match, maxing Roths, and then going back to 401k. Is this correct?

Anyway, to anyone who has read this far, thank you very much. I appreciate any and all ideas and suggestions. We’re just a guy and a girl who don’t want to be a burden to their kids when they get older (and also don’t want to work until we’re 75!).

[TL/DR] Are we saving enough to retire @ 63 with our current contributions and savings.
This post was edited on 1/24/23 at 8:47 am
Posted by MrSpock
Member since Sep 2015
4794 posts
Posted on 1/17/23 at 8:31 am to
I'm of the opinion an able bodied man in 2023 should be able to clear 100k through a variety of endeavors.

I'm also of the opinion that in the current climate it will be difficult for the middle class to save their way to retirement and would do themselves a huge favor by accumulating income producing assets.
This post was edited on 1/17/23 at 10:07 am
Posted by notsince98
KC, MO
Member since Oct 2012
20039 posts
Posted on 1/17/23 at 8:58 am to
Looks like an easy yes, to me.

I plan on retiring around 55 with about $1.5MM in investments and live completely within the 12% marginal tax rate or lower. Right now you could have a retirement income of around $90k/yr and still be in the 12% bracket. SO that should be fairly easy for me and you. Staying in that tax bracket will help a lot.

With no mortgage and retiring at 62 with what you project, you should be fine assuming you dont have any plans to live like an OT baller.
This post was edited on 1/17/23 at 8:59 am
Posted by ThrowAway2060
Member since Jan 2023
11 posts
Posted on 1/17/23 at 9:05 am to
Definitely don't expect to be living like an OT baller haha, really just hoping to maintain our current situation in retirement (obviously a lot of assumptions). The idea being that we have a solid foundation and if we're lucky enough to own a few rentals, or receive a larger inheritance, or social security being better than expected, than that's just gravy and if not than we at least have enough to live comfortably.
This post was edited on 1/17/23 at 9:11 am
Posted by I Love Bama
Alabama
Member since Nov 2007
38300 posts
Posted on 1/17/23 at 9:10 am to
I know you guys get sick and tired of me saying this, but why in the world would you not just retire somewhere else that would let you retire 10, 15 if not 20 years early?

What holds most people back from this?

Friends? You can make new friends anywhere in the world. People do it all the time.

Family? I still see my mom and dad as much (if not more) than my siblings that live 3 hours away.


USA is a very expensive place to live and is honestly very shitty compared to many cheap retirement spots in the world.
Posted by ThrowAway2060
Member since Jan 2023
11 posts
Posted on 1/17/23 at 9:12 am to
Biggest thing for us would be wanting to be around our kids and potentially grandkids.
This post was edited on 1/17/23 at 9:14 am
Posted by FinleyStreet
Member since Aug 2011
8000 posts
Posted on 1/17/23 at 9:17 am to
The 25x rule is usually expressed in terms of today's dollars. So if you spend 30k a year you need 750k to retire today.

750k today is about $2.6M 32 years (using your 4%)
This post was edited on 1/17/23 at 9:20 am
Posted by ThrowAway2060
Member since Jan 2023
11 posts
Posted on 1/17/23 at 9:24 am to
Right, so if right now I'm estimating we spend $40,500/year (if we were to retire today), that'd be approximately 3.5-3.6M in 32 years. If our Roth + 401k totals equal to 2.7M is the $41,500/year pension enough to offsite the 900K gap? I believe that it is, but I'm not confident enough in my numbers to say that for sure. If it is enough, is it such a gap where we could back off on our savings some? I'd assume not, but I'd be open to suggestions if it is. On the flip side, if its not enough, how much in additional contributions should we be doing to make up the difference.
This post was edited on 1/17/23 at 9:28 am
Posted by RoyalWe
Prairieville, LA
Member since Mar 2018
3703 posts
Posted on 1/17/23 at 9:25 am to
quote:

why in the world would you not just retire somewhere else that would let you retire 10, 15 if not 20 years early?
Language barrier and quality of healthcare(?).
Posted by metallica81788
NO
Member since Sep 2008
9628 posts
Posted on 1/17/23 at 9:31 am to
Admittedly I didn't check your math, but spending 45k per year even with inflation up to 145k per year without mortgage or daycare doesn't seem right to me. It seems unbelievably conservative.
Just try the 25x spending method to get your number

Your strategy, however is good - many people can't even save 10% of their check at higher incomes and you're doing double that. Keep it up.
Posted by FinleyStreet
Member since Aug 2011
8000 posts
Posted on 1/17/23 at 9:37 am to
Sorry I thought you said you spend 28k a year so I rounded up to 30k.


Is the 41,500 pension expressed in today's dollars or is that future dollars? What would her pension be if she retired today?

Posted by AUFANATL
Member since Dec 2007
4629 posts
Posted on 1/17/23 at 9:37 am to
quote:

USA is a very expensive place to live and is honestly very shitty compared to many cheap retirement spots in the world.


He lives in small town MS. That's as cheap as it gets in the US.

As for moving abroad, easier said than done. Many countries have visa requirements plus you're talking about a foreign culture, foreign language and abandoning the network of friends and family you spent your entire life cultivating. Also healthcare becomes an issue. Medicare and state provided benefits that give you access to US hospitals and doctors is a pretty big retirement perk to walk away from.
Posted by MSTiger33
Member since Oct 2007
20973 posts
Posted on 1/17/23 at 9:46 am to
Any kids or planning to have kids?
Posted by I Love Bama
Alabama
Member since Nov 2007
38300 posts
Posted on 1/17/23 at 9:51 am to
quote:

Language barrier and quality of healthcare(?).


I speak a 2nd language because it was important to me but the majority of retired expats I have met do not speak a second language. English is spoken/understood in almost all popular retirement spots.

Healthcare - For 75% of all common diseases as we age, anywhere with decent healthcare is good enough. USA does not have some magic healthcare system in comparison to the rest of the world. Even if it does, you can still keep your insurance and fly home if you get some super rare disease that they only know how to to fix in usa.

Posted by ThrowAway2060
Member since Jan 2023
11 posts
Posted on 1/17/23 at 9:54 am to
Just double checked the math and its sound (for what that is worth - not a mathematician, so it could be wrong ha). So for our every month bills that won't go away - think electric, car insurance, cell phone bill etc. that total actually comes out to $500/month. I doubled to $1000/month (or $12,000/year) to be conservative. @ 4% inflation this comes to $42,000/year at retirement.

The $78/day is just what our average spending comes to in a given month for everything that's not a "bill" - think groceries, eating out, diapers, car maintenance, etc. This number should be less in retirement, but again to stay conservative I'm keeping it the same. If you multiple this by 365 @ 4% inflation this comes out to $100,000/year. So we're at $142,000/year. Sounds like a whole lot but that's what the numbers show (again, I could be way off if my math is wrong).
Posted by ThrowAway2060
Member since Jan 2023
11 posts
Posted on 1/17/23 at 9:58 am to
So the $41,500 pension is based off of her anticipated salary at retirement. She works for the schools, so I took her salary today and assumed a raise of 0.5% per year and came up with the $81,500 number. A little conservative, a truer number would probably be a raise of 1%/year.
Posted by The Top G
Member since Jan 2023
139 posts
Posted on 1/17/23 at 9:59 am to
quote:

I Love Bama


It's pretty simple man, people dont want to up and leave to move thousands of miles away. Good for you and it's cool you like it, but it's also incredibly easy to understand why it's not for most people.

I could say why not just live like a monk and get rid of all your possessions and live in a shack? You would be able to retire 30 years early. It's pretty simple to understand why people wouldnt want to do that.
Posted by ThrowAway2060
Member since Jan 2023
11 posts
Posted on 1/17/23 at 9:59 am to
We do have kids.
Posted by Drunken Crawfish
Member since Apr 2017
3857 posts
Posted on 1/17/23 at 10:05 am to
A whole lot to digest there, but generally its advised to put enough in your 401k to draw a company match then max out your ROTH each year, then whatever else you want to save put into your 401k.
Posted by I Love Bama
Alabama
Member since Nov 2007
38300 posts
Posted on 1/17/23 at 10:06 am to
quote:

The Top G



Not a Top G opinion, FWIW.

And you can literally be home in less than half a day of travel. I'm not advocating running off to rural Russia.

Cost of Living Difference Between Guadalajara Mexico and Birmingham, AL

In 2 hours, you are back in USA for whatever.

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