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re: Physicists....help needed.

Posted on 6/25/12 at 1:43 pm to
Posted by LSURoss
Dragon Believer
Member since Dec 2007
16478 posts
Posted on 6/25/12 at 1:43 pm to
quote:

Ha, I know, I know. I like building and creating things though.


I feel ya. I am glad you asked this questions b/c I am looking for something similar. I want to do mine in the carport so I can lower them straight down onto my jeep rack.
Posted by TheDrunkenTigah
Baton Rouge
Member since Aug 2011
18156 posts
Posted on 6/25/12 at 1:43 pm to
Add a double pulley on the left side too, 4:1 and issue solved.
Posted by VanRIch
Wherever
Member since Sep 2007
11521 posts
Posted on 6/25/12 at 1:45 pm to
I'll take pics tonight and post em. I want to do the same thing, just lower it right in to the back of the truck. Just hope I have enough room where the garage door won't be in the way.
Posted by Jester
Baton Rouge
Member since Feb 2006
34717 posts
Posted on 6/25/12 at 1:52 pm to
3:1, but you need to be sure to about weight distribution. Free body diagram, anyone?
Posted by Jester
Baton Rouge
Member since Feb 2006
34717 posts
Posted on 6/25/12 at 1:58 pm to
Short answer: You have 3 ropes providing vertical tension. The tension of the 3 ropes will add up to the weight of the canoe/yak.

That said, the biggest help you will see is in your lift weight. The amount of tension required on the tag rope to lift the load will be approximately one-third of the weight of the load (plus very small friction losses in the pulleys).

Having the one pulley/rope to the left and two to the right will possibly cause issues with the canoe/yak staying horizontal as you lift. The side closer to the rope will probably want to rise faster as each rope will see less load. I'd highly recommend adding a second pulley to the left side for ease of operation.
This post was edited on 6/25/12 at 2:04 pm
Posted by Nodust
Member since Aug 2010
22766 posts
Posted on 6/25/12 at 2:19 pm to
And then there is the friction. The smaller the pulleys the more the friction. So a 3:1 is not really a 3:1
Posted by Jester
Baton Rouge
Member since Feb 2006
34717 posts
Posted on 6/25/12 at 2:35 pm to
quote:

And then there is the friction. The smaller the pulleys the more the friction. So a 3:1 is not really a 3:1


Okay, 2.6:1. Without getting into the detailed design of the pulley, any estimation is kind of goofy on friction losses.
Posted by tigers win2
Baton Rouge
Member since Oct 2009
3916 posts
Posted on 6/25/12 at 2:40 pm to
They make kayak lifts like that already. Why reinvent the wheel? I think they go for $69 to $115. Just buy the pre packaged/tested unit and be done with it.

No use in risking it falling on someone and hurting them or damaging the yak trying to sve a few dollars doing it yourself.
Posted by Nodust
Member since Aug 2010
22766 posts
Posted on 6/25/12 at 2:48 pm to


Just kidding.

A 70 lbs is easy. We had to lift two rescuers and one was over 250. The other was 200. We played with different systems and found the one that worked the best.
Posted by VanRIch
Wherever
Member since Sep 2007
11521 posts
Posted on 6/25/12 at 2:55 pm to
I'm not spending $70-115 on something i can make for less than $20.
quote:

Why reinvent the wheel?

People make stuff all the time that they can buy. Not a new concept.

I'm pretty handy, it's not going to fall . I like projects and building things, my sole purpose for this thread was to find out about the ratios. But thanks for the concern
Posted by Nodust
Member since Aug 2010
22766 posts
Posted on 6/25/12 at 2:57 pm to
Make sure to get a rope that has as little stretch as possible.
Posted by skidry
Member since Jul 2009
3544 posts
Posted on 6/25/12 at 4:07 pm to
As drawn, only the right side will move until the yak is all the way up then the left side will go up once the right pulley tops out. If you notice in the video, the operator holds the right side down while cranking to get the left side to go up. Also, the video is heavily edited and we dont see one smooth cranking motion. Delete the pulley at the bottom of ropes 1/2 and just make two independent ropes to the same crank through single pulleys (birdnest trouble maybe?) If you need the mechanical advantage, make two independent systems like the one on the right.

ETA: See youtube comments by tuffnuff1 and wispershadow.
This post was edited on 6/25/12 at 4:15 pm
Posted by longhorn22
Nicholls St. Fan
Member since Jan 2007
42892 posts
Posted on 6/25/12 at 4:19 pm to
Posted by TheDrunkenTigah
Baton Rouge
Member since Aug 2011
18156 posts
Posted on 6/25/12 at 4:34 pm to
Posted by skidry
Member since Jul 2009
3544 posts
Posted on 6/25/12 at 4:47 pm to
This will work, but due to friction variations in the pulleys, it MIGHT raise up one side at a time too.
Posted by VanRIch
Wherever
Member since Sep 2007
11521 posts
Posted on 6/25/12 at 6:26 pm to
Well I'd post pics but it failed. Like some said it raised one side at first. I didnt have the benefit of a crank so trying to hold one side down and pull the rope was tough. I finally got it up but then with the pulleys and the slack i left in the rope it was hanging too low. Back to the drawing board.
Posted by Nodust
Member since Aug 2010
22766 posts
Posted on 6/25/12 at 7:15 pm to
That may work better because you have a 2:1 on each side. I would build two 2:1 and just use two haul lines to hoist it.
Posted by TheDrunkenTigah
Baton Rouge
Member since Aug 2011
18156 posts
Posted on 6/25/12 at 7:39 pm to
I think it'll work. I didn't think a 70lb would get pulled unevenly, but I guess it doesn't matter how much it weighs.

OP, if you really want to be sure, instead of an eye bolt on the top left, use a double pulley, and make the whole thing symmetrical. Anchor the rope on the left side to a stud, and on the right to a crank of some kind.
Posted by Nodust
Member since Aug 2010
22766 posts
Posted on 6/25/12 at 7:51 pm to
To be pulled up evenly it will need to be two separate block and tackle systems. You could tie the two haul lines together so you only have one to pull on. All he will need is one additional pulley.
Posted by TheDrunkenTigah
Baton Rouge
Member since Aug 2011
18156 posts
Posted on 6/25/12 at 8:10 pm to
That middle line should make sure that it doesn't need to be two separate sets, but that's not taking the load distribution or friction into account. If it were, say, a beam, the middle rope would get tight as soon as the right end raised higher than the left, and it would come up even. I think the reason the first drawing used two pulleys at the back is because 's are usually heavy at the seat.


It's gonna take some tinkering, but it'll put a smile on your face when that SOB lifts even for the first time.
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