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When do you stop declaring your college kid as a dependent on taxes?

Posted on 2/20/24 at 9:56 am
Posted by 3BlockUber
Member since Aug 2022
642 posts
Posted on 2/20/24 at 9:56 am
I have a 19 yr kid in college. He works part time and does his own taxes. When do you stop claiming the kid as a dependant?

On his tax return for 2022, he claimed he was still someone's dependent and he about broke even, didn't have to pay a return. He was 17-18 yrs. For 2023, he will be 18-19 yrs.

I claimed him for 2022 taxes. As of now, I break even when I do tax returns. I'm assuming not declaring him will make me pay more? Will it help him to be declared as an independant (for possible needs based scholarships or whatever)?

Does the child tax credit factor into this at all?
Posted by Bucktail1
Member since Feb 2015
3479 posts
Posted on 2/20/24 at 10:16 am to
When you stop paying for at least 50% of his living expenses
Posted by LSUFanHouston
NOLA
Member since Jul 2009
40978 posts
Posted on 2/20/24 at 10:35 am to
If he is in college, and you continue to pay half or more of his support, you can still claim him. This applies until he turns 24.

For federal taxes, this is worth $500, and allows to claim the Head of Household status if you are single. If you are married, the only benefit is the $500 credit.

However, if you live in a state that has income taxes, there are likely state tax benefits as well.
Posted by NOSHAU
Member since Feb 2012
13716 posts
Posted on 2/20/24 at 2:08 pm to
quote:

I have a 19 yr kid in college. He works part time and does his own taxes. When do you stop claiming the kid as a dependant?

On his tax return for 2022, he claimed he was still someone's dependent and he about broke even, didn't have to pay a return. He was 17-18 yrs. For 2023, he will be 18-19 yrs.

I claimed him for 2022 taxes. As of now, I break even when I do tax returns. I'm assuming not declaring him will make me pay more? Will it help him to be declared as an independant (for possible needs based scholarships or whatever)?

Does the child tax credit factor into this at all?


If he works and you can at least somewhat justify him covering 50% of his expenses, it may be worth letting him claim himself in order to get education credits (unless you benefit from such based on your income).
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