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re: By request: Buying and selling call and put options

Posted on 12/11/13 at 7:49 pm to
Posted by Iowa Golfer
Heaven
Member since Dec 2013
10541 posts
Posted on 12/11/13 at 7:49 pm to
quote:

Would not have wanted to written a bunch of naked calls on Oct. 18, 1987.


But if you did, and had a conditional order to buy back the call predicated on an change in the underlying securities price, guaranteed execution by your broker, I still don't see the issue. I have had naked calls sold during several sharp market drops, and every flash crash there has ever been. Every time my automatic conditional orders kicked in, and I bought to close the open call at a small loss.

I'm not trying to argue. I get the point you're making. Novices shouldn't be messing with naked calls. Once you get a little bit better at it, you can limit your liability though, and it's not the great big scary thing some make it out to be.

If the only order someone understands and uses is a limit order, they aren't even close to ready to be selling calls and puts, and likely not close to ready to even be buying them. Unless you want to watch the market every second, of every day.

Posted by I B Freeman
Member since Oct 2009
27843 posts
Posted on 12/11/13 at 8:51 pm to
quote:

Every time my automatic conditional orders kicked in, and I bought to close the open call at a small loss.



You have never had a market open through a stop?

It is not often I agree.

I don't know any brokers that are going to guarantee an execution near a limit when a market opens 10% below the limit. They'll make the sell but they won't guarantee the limit price.

A stock opening down 10% could easily make a call worthless if the strike price is too high or conversely make the call quadruple in value if it opens up 10%.

One point--I would have like to have written naked calls in 87 because they would have all been worthless the next day. I should have said naked puts--that would have been especially painful!!

You would not have wanted to have written naked calls the day before a large run up in the price of the underlying security.
This post was edited on 12/11/13 at 9:08 pm
Posted by foshizzle
Washington DC metro
Member since Mar 2008
40599 posts
Posted on 12/11/13 at 9:05 pm to
quote:

I would have like to have written naked calls in 87 because they would have all been worthless the next day. I should have said naked puts--that would have been especially painful!!


I wondered about that one.

But yes, the main problem with conditional orders is that they don't actually guarantee anything if the market isn't there for trading. During a real panic there is nobody there to take the other side of the trade and you're stuck.
Posted by Iowa Golfer
Heaven
Member since Dec 2013
10541 posts
Posted on 12/12/13 at 7:03 am to
And I should have said buy back the naked calls on the eventual violent uptick after a flash crash.

The market never actually disappears on naked options for the writer, because he is always buying back the put or call he sold. The price can, and does swing violently.

Almost always, the call or put can be bought back at a loss, long before anyone can get the option exercised. I've exercised options against other sellers. This takes time. I've bought my own options back at a loss. This takes no time at all.

It is true that the market could open through your condition on a trade. It's really not likely, unless you have naked calls or puts on broader indexes, and leave the position open overnight. Also, if the option is European style settlement, there is no chance of exercise until expiration.

I have naked calls and puts right now on DJX, SPY, QQQ, and VIX. These are dangerous to leave open overnight. They are considered naked for purposes of margin, and exchange rules, but I also have open calls I purchased on some of these to limit my potential losses. So although naked, they really aren't.

My final point is that there is no brokerage firm, due to potential tortfeasors, that will allow an option trader to place an idiotic naked trade on a call. If you have $400,000 sitting in an account, and attempt to sell 10,000 uncovered DJX calls in the money, the trade won't go through. If the broker doesn't catch it, the exchange will reject the order.

Two days ago I tried to sell to open call on CAK and PAL, both of which I own. I accidentally hit Buy to Open, instead of Sell to Open. The trade executed, and the exchange revered it because it was so far above market.

Out of all the regulatory bodies in the industry, the option's people actually do a good job. They guaranty execution. There are no pump and dumps, and trades are routinely rejected if they are clearly stupid.
This post was edited on 12/12/13 at 7:20 am
Posted by Ace Midnight
Between sanity and madness
Member since Dec 2006
92455 posts
Posted on 12/12/13 at 7:25 am to
quote:

Can I include the premium in the cost basis of my shares for tax purposes, assuming I exercise the option and sell/buy-back the related shares?


I'm 99% sure that if you call or "get put" the stock on an exercised option, the premium either increases or decreases your underlying cost basis.

I think that if you buy calls that you don't exercise, that functions like brokerage fees - deductions against your gains. Likewise, if you write puts, that is treated as ordinary income. (Pretty sure - not 100%).
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