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New pond dropping 1/2" per day - normal?

Posted on 4/1/24 at 8:57 am
Posted by Salmon
On the trails
Member since Feb 2008
83583 posts
Posted on 4/1/24 at 8:57 am
My Dad just built a new pond (about 2.5 acres). We had a large rain event a month or so ago and it finally filled the pond.

Since, rain has been fairly sparse, and the pond is dropping currently at a rate of about a 1/2" per day. It's currently 15" below its max.

My Dad is freaking out and thinks he has a leak. I did some very minimal internet research and have seen lots of talk about a pond having to "set" and that it is common for new ponds to drop faster during the first year.

Has anyone else had this same experience? Is this normal? I'm really hoping to talk my Dad off his ledge. He just bought $3k worth of fish, so he is freaking out.
Posted by cgrand
HAMMOND
Member since Oct 2009
38815 posts
Posted on 4/1/24 at 9:15 am to
without knowing anything about your dads soils or how the pond was built it is impossible to say one way or another

like anything else structural though (the pond is a structure) it is not uncommon for integrity to be gradual
Posted by Marlo Stanfield
Member since Aug 2008
2067 posts
Posted on 4/1/24 at 9:29 am to
It totally depends on the soil type. If it is sand or sandy, then yes, it is most likely leaking out. If heavy clay soil, probably not leaking.
Posted by TDsngumbo
Alpha Silverfox
Member since Oct 2011
41623 posts
Posted on 4/1/24 at 10:03 am to
quote:

He just bought $3k worth of fish, so he is freaking out.

I’m not very knowledgeable on this sort of thing but I’d imagine having a 2.5 acre large pond dug cost him way more than $3k so I’d be way more worried there’s a leak somehow than losing $3k worth of fish.
Posted by poochie
Houma, la
Member since Apr 2007
6288 posts
Posted on 4/1/24 at 10:07 am to
those are rookie numbers. my pond was 10' below my drain pipe last summer before it started raining again...
Posted by Salmon
On the trails
Member since Feb 2008
83583 posts
Posted on 4/1/24 at 10:24 am to
quote:

without knowing anything about your dads soils or how the pond was built it is impossible to say one way or another



Right. I guess I'm just wondering if anyone has a successful pond build that experienced this type of drop the first year and then noticed stabilization.

The pond has a heavy clay liner.
Posted by CrawDude
Baton Rouge
Member since Apr 2019
5267 posts
Posted on 4/1/24 at 11:10 am to
Honestly, it could be one or the other, and possibly both, but it’s not uncommon for newly built ponds to have some temporary leakage/water loss as they compact/“settle in”.

Is this an leveed pond, excavated, or combo? Was the USDA-NRCS involved in the design, soil survey made prior to construction? They can be brought in, after the fact, for advice/consultation if needed. Does this pond have a drain - often leakage/seepage will occur around a drainage structure.

Even in heavy clay soils, a pond can be “dug” too deep, below the clay layer, and into a “sand lens” resulting in a slow or rapid seepage.

I’ll attach fact sheet on pond leakage - hopefully that is not the issue and it’s just a settling in issue. Renovating Leaky Ponds

ETA: I’m a fisheries biologist (retired) & worked with pond owners for 3+ decades. Leaky ponds was not an uncommon issue.
Posted by Cracker
in a box
Member since Nov 2009
17711 posts
Posted on 4/1/24 at 12:32 pm to
move or repost on the outdoor board someone there is a pond builder and always has good information
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