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Message

Analysing the impact of the Fed’s MBSs purchases
Posted on 1/27/10 at 5:54 pm
Posted on 1/27/10 at 5:54 pm
John Taylor and Johannes Stroebel LINK ][LINK]
Thought it was interesting. Long story short, they don't think the program has had any affect on mortgage rates. I'm not sure what angle to take this from though, because the conclusion suggests that:
I'm not sure if this supposed to be an indictment of the [in]ability/wastefulness of the Fed actions, or an argument against the end of the program causing rates to go up. Some of it makes intuitive sense (decline in prepayment risk, decline in GSE default risk), but its hard to rationalize when the Fed purchases alone are 300% of the net issuances for the year. LINK ][LINK]
Thoughts?
Thought it was interesting. Long story short, they don't think the program has had any affect on mortgage rates. I'm not sure what angle to take this from though, because the conclusion suggests that:
quote:
If our estimates hold up to scrutiny, they raise doubts about price-keeping operations such as the MBS purchase programme and suggest that the Fed could gradually reduce the size of its portfolio without a significant impact on the mortgage market.
I'm not sure if this supposed to be an indictment of the [in]ability/wastefulness of the Fed actions, or an argument against the end of the program causing rates to go up. Some of it makes intuitive sense (decline in prepayment risk, decline in GSE default risk), but its hard to rationalize when the Fed purchases alone are 300% of the net issuances for the year. LINK ][LINK]
Thoughts?
Posted on 1/27/10 at 6:25 pm to kfizzle85
Believe me after going through a FHA loan app/pre-approval for investment property the Fed ain't lending any value to any mortgage backed securities through their facility. It is laughable to have over > 800 credit scores, more than ample income with very little outstanding debt to net worth, have a property cash flowing 1.35x PITI, and put down 50% of the purchase price with still enough cash to purchase the property 2x over in reserve, and still have to go through the worst f'n loan process I can remember in my life. The govt apparently doesn't want strong borrowers borrowing money any more than NINJA's these days, they have overcorrected so far it is not even funny. The process alone will limit mortgages available to package in the future.
This post was edited on 1/27/10 at 6:27 pm
Posted on 1/27/10 at 7:00 pm to tirebiter
That may all be very true, but I'm not sure how those things reconcile with the Fed actions, they don't have any say-so in the lending policies. Either way, its disheartening to hear that qualified borrowers are having issues while the FHA makes token gestures like a [I think] 540 credit score and 3.5% down payment.
honestly.
Posted on 1/28/10 at 11:13 am to kfizzle85
first the FHA may go down to a 540 score but there is about 2 lenders out there that will do under a 620. Lenders rule trump FHA all day long when it comes to credit scores. i wish i could do 540 credit scores loans i would be rich!
Posted on 1/28/10 at 12:47 pm to displacedhorn
Until the housing and commercial markets bottom and the borrowers ability to cash flow the mortgage again occurs, lending will be very tight and require 20% or more down. The banks can't afford to hold the loans they make without 20% down for collateral and reserves. And they can't sell the loans because the secondary market is dead or requiring to much interest to justify the risk, thus pricing themselves out of the market. Either way the blow up in the cdo market killed all easy lending for now. At any rate, its like pre 1990 now for borrowers unless you qualify for a government program.
Posted on 1/28/10 at 12:55 pm to kfizzle85
I was speaking with a relative last night who is involved with a bank holdco with multiple branches. It is almost impossible to comprehend how very good, highly qualified applicants to which the bank would lend money and hold the loans on their books are not being approved under FHA or other govt sponsored programs. And then we discussed the FDIC pillaging of smaller banks that lent conservatively and are in strong shape that are now subsidizing the FDIC coverage of bad banks and having to pay 3-years "premiums" upfront, that wasn't a happy dialogue, either.
The appraiser who came out and is doing the appraisal told me his friend that is a developer is buying a small commercial property that appraised for $2.3M for $1.5M and is having to put up 50% cash plus one year of mtg payments into an escrow account to get the deal done and the guy is very well off in addition to the current tenants easily cash flowing the property. Then he said a local successful business owner just had his line of credit reduced from $10M to $750k over the phone by his bank from out of the blue. This doesn't begin to enter the conversation I had with a RV/trailer dealer regarding his floor plan financing struggles and multiple stiff arms received from his US congressional rep he has contacted personally multiple times.
Whoo hoo, good times are rolling. Glad we bailed out the rich and are killing the less rich/middle class businesses, what great policy makers we have in DC.
At this rate I might as well go draw the entire $100k availability on my HEL before I get a Dear John call from the lender.
The appraiser who came out and is doing the appraisal told me his friend that is a developer is buying a small commercial property that appraised for $2.3M for $1.5M and is having to put up 50% cash plus one year of mtg payments into an escrow account to get the deal done and the guy is very well off in addition to the current tenants easily cash flowing the property. Then he said a local successful business owner just had his line of credit reduced from $10M to $750k over the phone by his bank from out of the blue. This doesn't begin to enter the conversation I had with a RV/trailer dealer regarding his floor plan financing struggles and multiple stiff arms received from his US congressional rep he has contacted personally multiple times.
Whoo hoo, good times are rolling. Glad we bailed out the rich and are killing the less rich/middle class businesses, what great policy makers we have in DC.
At this rate I might as well go draw the entire $100k availability on my HEL before I get a Dear John call from the lender.
This post was edited on 1/28/10 at 12:59 pm
Posted on 1/28/10 at 1:16 pm to tirebiter
Tirebiter, try not to get caught up in the blaming the rich crowd. If the banks can't sell the loans, then they can't afford to make many without substantial amounts of good collateral. The secondary market and creative packaging to reduce risk is what made lending in the last 20 years so easy. What seemed normal practice for the past 20 years is on hold until risk can be recalculated. Who all do you think provided the money for the lending we became used to? The rich, pension funds, mutual funds, private equity, banks and ordinary investors. Now they are all nervous about investing in these assets and as a result investment banks are unable to sell what they buy from your local banks, credit card companies, department store credit cards, automotive lenders ect......
So the money for loans just isn't available now. Actually the banks are using all the cash they are accumulating on deposits and getting from the fed and buying treasuries and agency bonds to earn what they would have on lending.
Its all Crazy right now, but it should get better in time.
So the money for loans just isn't available now. Actually the banks are using all the cash they are accumulating on deposits and getting from the fed and buying treasuries and agency bonds to earn what they would have on lending.
Its all Crazy right now, but it should get better in time.
Posted on 1/28/10 at 1:34 pm to LSU0596
That's common knowledge, the shadow banking system isn't coming back any time soon if ever. Go out and speak with some business owners who have solid businesses and listen to them. To perpetuate too big to fail at the expense of those business owners who can't access needed capital who maintain strong credit profiles is nuts.
Regarding mortgage loans, if someone has a secure job and plenty of liquidity and net worth, and still have to go through the shite one has to go through to obtain what is essentially a no-risk extension of credit is just stupid.
And yes, I will remain PO'd at the GS of the world for a long time. To still claim they would be in business without tax payer bailouts/AIG payouts is ludicrous. At least don't have the gall to lie about it.
Regarding mortgage loans, if someone has a secure job and plenty of liquidity and net worth, and still have to go through the shite one has to go through to obtain what is essentially a no-risk extension of credit is just stupid.
And yes, I will remain PO'd at the GS of the world for a long time. To still claim they would be in business without tax payer bailouts/AIG payouts is ludicrous. At least don't have the gall to lie about it.
Posted on 1/28/10 at 1:48 pm to tirebiter
I understand and appreciate your frustration, but unfortunately it is what it is right now.
We are going to have to control what we can control ourselves and try to rely less on credit to function for a while.
Capitalism is a unique and complex system and right now its trying to deal with its on complexities for creating money.
The rubber band was stretched to far and we are currently in the "snapped back" position. It will stretch again and lending will improve for the solid borrowers but it may take another couple of quarters.
Anyway, good luck and keep the faith!
We are going to have to control what we can control ourselves and try to rely less on credit to function for a while.
Capitalism is a unique and complex system and right now its trying to deal with its on complexities for creating money.
The rubber band was stretched to far and we are currently in the "snapped back" position. It will stretch again and lending will improve for the solid borrowers but it may take another couple of quarters.
Anyway, good luck and keep the faith!
Posted on 1/28/10 at 3:27 pm to LSU0596
quote:
And then we discussed the FDIC pillaging of smaller banks that lent conservatively to pay 3-years "premiums" upfront, that wasn't a happy dialogue, either.
I was talking to the CFO of a medium sized bank and she seemed a little peeved but not to pissed off.
She said the FDIC claimed they would help her "hide" it; which she responded with "I paid it, why would I want to hid it"...
She went on to say she wished she new what other banks had been charged for their 3 year payment because it would show what banks were in serious trouble...so i guess in conclusion if a bank has that in their financials they are doing good...if you don't see a 3 year payment they are hiding it cause it's bad...
Anymore info you can add from y'alls conversation?
quote:Are you sure...here is a graph of Japan during its similar crisis which had a similar response
So the money for loans just isn't available now.
IMO, Banks ARE NOT capital constrained...and if one bank IS capital constrained the one down the street isn't...it's more about the risks the bank is willing to take...based on my new found experience and from convincing arguments by that drunk Russian...
This post was edited on 1/28/10 at 4:11 pm
Posted on 1/28/10 at 4:14 pm to LSU0596
quote:
The secondary market and creative packaging to reduce risk is what made lending in the last 20 years so easy.
Let's not get carried away here. The last ~6 years versus the the previous 14 aren't remotely the same. The breadth and depth of the securitization wasn't anywhere close to the 2005-2007 levels in the previous decade. Lax lending and near zero interest rates created an enormous supply of loans and [conversely] an enormous amount of demand for yield (which is starting to happen again). We don't need securitization markets to reach that level to produce a smorgasbord of mispriced risk, we need institutional investors to do some fricking due diligence and price stuff accordingly. Yields need to match risk, otherwise this thing just recycles and we end up in the same place we were last fall in another couple of years, just from an even weaker base.
quote:
Capitalism is a unique and complex system and right now its trying to deal with its on complexities for creating money.
Its trying to deal with the complexities of its natural course versus the new one being forced on it. I'm not arguing whether that's good or bad/right or wrong.
quote:
IMO, Banks ARE NOT capital constrained
It really depends on the bank. They're all capital -constrained to some degree, they're just not liquidity strained like they were in late 08-early 09. TARP/Fed/market-rally solved the capital issue, at least for the biggies. Doesn't make them "healthy," it just means they aren't on the brink of Lehman-style collapse anymore.
At any rate, I still agree with you in that the problem is not a lack of available money, its a lack of available demand. No different than any other credit cycle recession.
This post was edited on 1/28/10 at 4:24 pm
Posted on 1/28/10 at 4:17 pm to kfizzle85
quote:
do some fricking due diligence
O SNAP, shite is getting real in here!
Posted on 1/29/10 at 10:06 am to BaylorTiger
The bank is in great shape and was charged ~$1.5M+ and were offered the option to capitalize the expense over the three years to limit impact on earnings. This group is very strong and in no financial danger, just paying fees for the poor management of other banks. That's all I have to say about it.
That and L. Blankfein can kiss my arse.
That and L. Blankfein can kiss my arse.
Posted on 1/29/10 at 10:24 am to tirebiter
This makes me feel like my accounting classes were worthless, since regulators apparently can/do override basic accounting rules at will and not tell you about it. There's no reason that shouldn't be capitalized as a pre-paid expense.
Posted on 1/29/10 at 11:03 am to kfizzle85
Is anything ever what it really is intended to be???
Mark to market, no, roll that back, son.
Kind of like Obama saying he inherited all this mess and never was a member of congress looking the other way and/or abstaining from voting. The sheeple will always be the last to know, if they ever care to know. I have been rather bitchy this week, but I am just tired of this continuing shite.
This country needs real economic leadership for the future, not what current/past leadership has the nuts to put in place. They can start by cutting Fed pay/benefits and shrinking the bloated govt. Where is that damn Ron Paul when I need him....
Kind of like Obama saying he inherited all this mess and never was a member of congress looking the other way and/or abstaining from voting. The sheeple will always be the last to know, if they ever care to know. I have been rather bitchy this week, but I am just tired of this continuing shite.
This country needs real economic leadership for the future, not what current/past leadership has the nuts to put in place. They can start by cutting Fed pay/benefits and shrinking the bloated govt. Where is that damn Ron Paul when I need him....
Posted on 1/29/10 at 11:14 am to tirebiter
Tire you're losing it brah, get it together.
TGIF right? I'm about to finish up my studying and go get lunch with some friends coming in from out of town. I'll probably be drunk by 3.

TGIF right? I'm about to finish up my studying and go get lunch with some friends coming in from out of town. I'll probably be drunk by 3.
Posted on 1/29/10 at 11:21 am to kfizzle85
You know people around here always say "don't go to grad school without a clear plan and a good reason why." But imho the ability to say
is as good as a reason as any
quote:
I'll probably be drunk by 3.
is as good as a reason as any
Posted on 1/29/10 at 12:02 pm to Cold Cous Cous
Considering two of the other people are both engineers making more than I'll probably be making in 5 years (with every other Friday off), its a good argument for going that route too. 
Posted on 1/29/10 at 12:43 pm to kfizzle85
quote:
TGIF right? I'm about to finish up my studying and go get lunch with some friends coming in from out of town. I'll probably be drunk by 3.
You got that right, it has been a stressful two weeks with the investment property and selling down some, but not enough, equity holdings. I hate losing money. Party on, I am sure to be joining in spirit and reality later on today.
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